How to make a TNT cannon for MC? Seek diagrams, not textual explanations.

I. Categorization and enumeration questions

1. List the main representative of China's ancient human or ancient human sites of three cases, and say their respective survival age and site location.

Yuanmou Man (site): about 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.

Beijing Man (site): about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, southwest of Beijing Zhoukoudian cave.

Hilltop Caveman (site): about 30,000 years ago, in the cave at the top of Zhoukoudian Hilltop, southwest of Beijing.

2. List three examples of ancient humans in China who used beaten stone tools (Paleolithic).

Yuanmou Man, Peking Man, and Shanding Cave Man.

3. List two examples of ancient humans in the age of group living.

Yuanmou Man and Peking Man.

4. Give two examples of representatives of primitive inhabitants in the age of farming in China, and state the age of their respective existence and the location of their sites.

Hemudu primitive inhabitants: about seven thousand years ago, Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu village.

Hemudu primitive inhabitants: about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, Xi'an, Shaanxi, Hemudu Village.

5. List four examples of primitive inhabitants in China during the period of clan communes.

The caveman, Hemudu primitive inhabitants, half slope primitive inhabitants and Dawenkou primitive inhabitants.

6. List two examples of ancient humans or representatives of primitive inhabitants in China in the Yangtze River basin.

Yuanmou people, Hemudu primitive inhabitants.

7. List three examples of ancient human beings or representatives of primitive inhabitants in China in the Yellow River basin.

The Peking Man, the Shanding Cave Man, and the primitive inhabitants of the Half Slope.

8. List two examples of representatives of primitive inhabitants who used ground stone tools (Neolithic) in China.

The primitive inhabitants of Hemudu and the primitive inhabitants of Half-slope.

9. List a few worldwide contributions of the primitive farming era in China. (3 examples)

China was the first country in the world to cultivate rice;

China was the first country in the world to cultivate corn;

China was the first country in the world to cultivate vegetables.

10. list five tribal confederation leaders in the Yellow River Valley of China.

Huangdi, Yandi, Yao, Shun and Yu.

11. List the contributions of the Yellow Emperor to Chinese civilization.

Huangdi built palaces and made clothes. He also taught people to dig wells and invented boats and carts, laying the foundation for food, clothing, and shelter for later generations. His wife, Rayon, invented silk-reeling, his subordinate, Cangjie, invented writing, and Linglun compiled musical scores.

12. Write about ancient humans or primitive inhabitants according to the relevant prompts.

(1) The earliest known human beings in China:

(2) retained some of the characteristics of apes, but with a clear division of labor between hands and feet:

(3) had mastered the techniques of sharpening and drilling, and could make bone needles and decorations:

(4) cultivated rice, and lived in dry-fence houses:

(5) cultivated corn, and lived in semi-digital houses:

(5) cultivated millet, and lived in semi-digital houses:

(5) cultivated rice, and lived in semi-digital houses. p>

(Yuanmou people, Peking people, Shandingdong people, Hemudu primitive inhabitants, Half-slope primitive inhabitants.)

13. Write a historical figure related to the prompt.

(1) The origin of the Yanhuang children:

(2) Being honored as Xuanyuan, the ancestor of Huaxia, or "the first ancestor of humanities":

(3) Constructing palaces, making clothes, teaching people to dig wells, and inventing the boat and cart:

(4) Inventing silk worm and reeling:

(5) Making musical scores:

(6) Writing a musical score:

(7) Writing a musical score:

(7) Lived frugally and loved the people:

(8) Treated people with generosity and set a good example:

(9) Managed floods and shared the suffering of the masses:

(10) The system of Zen ceded:

(11) Established the Xia Dynasty:

(12) The first slave who was transformed by the tribal confederation leader to a slave state:

(Yan Di, Huang Di; Huang Di; Huang Di; Rayon; Linglun; Cangjie; Yao; Shun; Yu; Yao, Shun, Yu; Yu; Yu)

II.General Inquiry Questions

1. What were some of the advances made in the lives of the Shanding Cavemen compared to those of the Peking Man?

(1) In terms of physical characteristics: Peking Man still retained some features of apes, and the appearance of Shanding Cave Man was basically the same as that of modern man.

(2) In terms of production tools: Peking Man used beaten stone tools, while Shanding Cave Man had mastered the techniques of polishing and drilling.

(3) In terms of production and life: Peking Man engaged in hunting and gathering, and used natural fire; the Peak Cave Man could also fish, make fire artificially, sew clothes, make decorations, and knew how to love beauty.

(4) Social organization: the Peking people lived in groups, while the Peak dwellers were united into clans according to blood relations.

2. What are the uses of fire? What is the historical significance of the use of fire?

Uses: To barbecue food, to drive away wild animals, and also for lighting and protection from the cold.

Significance: the use of fire, enhanced people's ability to adapt to nature, is a major progress in the evolution of mankind.

3. Imagine a day in the life of a Beijinger. According to their own imagination to write a short essay. Requirements, reasonable imagination, fluent language, the word count should not be less than 200 words.

A Day in the Life of the Peking Man

One day, about 700,000 years ago, when dawn came to the caves in the Dragon Bone Mountain in Zhoukoudian, southwest of Beijing, our ancestors the Peking Man began their day. A dozen or so strong men set out with beaten and rough stone tools and wooden sticks and torches to hunt in the forest. Some of the women began to go a short distance from the cave to gather some wild fruits and to dig up some plant tubers with stone tools. Some of the old and the young stayed in the cave, and they were responsible for watching over the fire. to prevent the fire from going out. Towards the afternoon, the people who had been laboring gradually returned to the cave. People began to sit around the fire and barbecue the prey they had called in. The older men divided the food equally among everyone. When night fell, the Pekingese lit a fire at the mouth of the cave to keep the wild beasts from attacking, and the people fell into a deep sleep after the day's labor.

4. If a Pekingese and a caveman came across each other, what would they say? Please describe a conversation between a Peking man and a caveman based on your knowledge of history, reflecting their physical characteristics and production and living conditions.

Beijinger: Hello. Why haven't I seen you before? May I ask where you live?

Peak Cave Man: I live on the top of the Dragon Bone Mountain. We are very close to ah, is a neighbor it. Huh? Why do you look different from us ah? Wow! Still not wearing clothes? So shy ah!

Pekingese: Yeah, we still have some of the ape's features. We don't sew clothes. What do you use to sew clothes? Can you tell us about your living conditions, please?

Caveman: Yes, we use bone needles to sew animal skins into clothes, and look at the ornaments hanging around our necks, made by grinding and drilling the shells of arkshells or small stones that we found, beautiful, isn't it? We are related by blood to live together, we can make our own fire, we can fish, we can go far away, I have seen the sea.

Beijing people: Wow, I envy you. We are far worse than you, we now dozens of people living together, but not necessarily related to each other. We only know how to make rough stone tools. The main thing is that we don't know how to make fire artificially, we always have to be careful to keep the natural fire. It would be a disaster if the fire went out accidentally. We wouldn't dare go far, let alone see the sea. Friends, let us go now to learn with you to learn.

Caveman: Yes, welcome to go and learn.

5. Hemudu primitive inhabitants than the Beijing people, caveman in the production of life in what progress?

The primitive inhabitants of Hemudu had used ground stone tools, plowed the land with Lei and plow, planted rice, they lived in dry-fence houses, lived a sedentary life, had dug wells, drinking water was more convenient, and also raised domestic animals, would make pottery, and could make simple jade and primitive musical instruments.

6. The similarities and differences between Hemudu and the primitive inhabitants of the half-slope.

Similarities: (1) both began a primitive farming life;

(2) both used ground tools, mainly with Lei ploughing the ground;

(3) both appeared in agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts;

(4) both have built houses and lived a sedentary life.

Differences: (1) The age and location of existence are different: Hemudu is about 7,000 years old and located in the Yangtze River Basin, while the primitive inhabitants of the Half-slope are about 5,000 or 6,000 years old and located in the Yellow River Basin.

(2) Different food crops: the original inhabitants of Hemudu planted rice; the original inhabitants of Hempo planted corn.

(3) The structure of houses is different: Hemudu lived in dry-fence houses; the primitive inhabitants of the Half Slope lived in half-ground cave houses.

7. We have learned some of the ancient man and primitive inhabitants of our country, if one day you go to these ancient man or primitive inhabitants of the site to visit, can you introduce to the tourists what you know, act as a small tour guide? Below please pick an ancient human or primitive inhabitants to try to write a tour guide.

For example: to attend the site of the original inhabitants of the half-slope.

Tourists, hello:

Here I will give you a brief introduction to the life of the primitive inhabitants of the half-slope. The primitive inhabitants of Half-slope lived five or six thousand years ago. It is named after the site is located in the village of Half-slope in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. First let's learn about the tools of production of the primitive inhabitants of Half-slope, these tools are polished stone tools used to reclaim the land and wooden scythes, which are stone knives, used to harvest crops. These are bone arrowheads, fishing forks, and hooks excavated here, which were used for hunting and fishing. And look over here, this is corn seed unearthed at Halfway, indicating that the main crop they grew was corn. These are cabbage and mustard seeds, indicating that they were already able to grow these vegetables. Lastly, let's attend to the development of the handicrafts of the Hanpo people. This is a basin with a human face and fish pattern, which fully demonstrates the high craftsmanship of the colored pottery of Hanpo. There are patterns of human face and fish motifs engraved on it, and there are also some engraved symbols on the side of the basin, which some scholars believe may be the prototype of early writing. This is a spinning wheel unearthed, indicating that the people of the Half Slope already knew how to spin thread and weave cloth and make clothes. Through these artifacts, the primitive life scenario of the Semipo people is more comprehensively shown. Well, this is the end of my introduction, thank you!

8. Assuming that the primitive inhabitants of Hemudu and the primitive inhabitants of Half-slope were able to visit each other in the fall after the harvesting of crops, can you use the materials provided in the textbook to design a schedule for each of them to receive the other for a day, including a recipe with two meals and a day's activities.

9. Why do Chinese people today call themselves "Yan Huang Zi Sun"?

About 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, there are many tribes living in our country, the Emperor and the Yellow Emperor is the leader of two of the tribes, their two tribes united to defeat the powerful Chi tribe in the East and formed an alliance. After a long period of development, the formation of the later Huaxia, that is, the predecessor of the Han Chinese, the main part of the Chinese nation. Huangdi is recognized as the originator of the Chinese race, at the same time, the Huangdi period, there are many inventions, laid the foundation of Chinese civilization, the development of later generations have a significant impact, we are proud of this, in order to express the ancestor's admiration, we all call ourselves "yellow children".

10. What is the Chancellor system? In what period of time did this system emerge, and which tribal leaders were involved? What are the noble qualities of these tribal leaders? How do you evaluate this system? What qualities do you think leaders should have?

The Zen system was a system of democratically electing tribal confederation leaders at the end of China's primitive society.

When Yao was old, he consulted the tribal leaders and elected Shun as his successor. When Shun grew old, he took the same approach and gave his place to Yu, who had been successful in treating the water.

Yao lived a frugal life and loved his people; Shun was generous and set a good example; Yu led his people to control the floods and suffered with them.

I think that the system of Zen Cede is a very democratic system, through which some people with virtuous abilities become the chiefs of tribal alliances. It is conducive to the progress of society.

I think that leaders, should have noble qualities, be generous to others, set an example, and be able to suffer with the masses ****.

III. Material analysis questions

1. Read the material:

Material 1: the ancient world, the people are few and the beasts are many, the people do not win the beasts, insects and snakes.

-- Han Fei Zi

Material 2: At the site of Peking Man, a large amount of charcoal and several larger piles of ashes were found, as well as stones, animal bones, and tree seeds that had been burned in the fire.

Material 3: the ancient times, ...... people with many diseases. There are saints made, drilling flint fire, in order to chemical fishy, and the people said, make the king of the world, the number is called the flint.

Please answer: (1) material one depicts when the situation? What kind of life did people have to lead in this treacherous environment?

(2) What does Material II prove? What is the historical significance of the fact it proves?

(3) What major change in people's lives in primitive society is reflected in Material III? What people began to have appeared this phenomenon?

A: (1) It depicts the situation during the primitive society. People had to live in groups.

(2) It proves that the Peking people already knew how to use natural fire, and the use of fire enhanced people's ability to adapt to nature, which was a major progress in the evolution of human beings.

(3) Reflects that people in primitive societies already knew how to artificially obtain fire, the Peak Caveman.

2. Reading materials:

Material 1: the ancient people are eating meat of animals, to Shennong, the people are many, not enough animals. So Shennong due to the time of the day, divided into the benefits of the land, the system Lei 耜教民农作.

- Baihu Tong

Material 2: In the ancient times, people lived in caves and wild places, and later sages made it easy for them to live in palaces and houses, and to wait for the wind and rain.

-- "Zhou Yi"

Please answer: (1) Why did Shen Nong "teach the people to farm" in Material 1? "How did Shen Nong deal with the relationship between man and nature?

(2) What historical phenomenon is reflected in Material 1? Please list two representatives of the primitive inhabitants in this period according to what you have learned.

(3) What kind of changes in human habitation does Material II indicate? Please give examples.

Answer:(1) There were many people and not enough animals. It shows that he was able to utilize nature in a scientific and rational way according to local conditions. (2) Primitive agricultural production emerged in China. Hemudu and half-slope primitive inhabitants. (3) Human beings went from living in wild caves to building houses and settling down. Proportion of half-slope people's half-ground cave houses and Hemudu primitive inhabitants of dry-fence houses.

3. Material: "The colored pottery is exquisite, and the painting pattern is also many beads. Or it is a human face, or it is a double fish. Farming has been popularized, the crowd has been living in groups. The trench is two feet wide, and its width is also the same. Why is it that in the ruins, there is no paperwork?"

-- Guo Moruo

Please answer:

(1) Based on the content of the poem in the material, please guess which primitive inhabitant's life is depicted here?

(2) Can you name a pottery artifact that "either shows a human face or a double fish"?

(3) What kind of crops were cultivated by the primitive inhabitants depicted in the poem "Farming was widespread"?

(4) In recent years, some scholars have gained new insights into the "lack of instruments" mentioned in the poem. Can you say what it is?

Answer: (1) The primitive inhabitants of the Semipalatinate. (2) Half-slope sphinx basin. (3) Corn. (4) There are some engraved symbols in the colored pottery, which some scholars think may be the prototype of early writing.

4. Reading materials:

Material 1: "Clever and wise, the light was wild, to build this great cause, and stand majestically in the East."

Material 2: China's founding of five thousand years, the state of Xuanyuan since ancient times. Creation of the compass, pacify Chiyu chaos. World civilization, only I first.

Please answer:

(1) Material 1 is to praise who wrote the ritual?

(2) According to your present knowledge, what does "building this great cause" refer to?

(3) From whom is Material 2 taken? Who is the "Divine Regulus" referring to? What was he honored as?

(4) material two in the "creation of the compass, pacify Chiyu chaos" and which event?

(5) Both materials reflect what kind of emotion for this character?

Answer: (1) Huang Di (2) United Yan Di defeated Chi You, after a long period of development, the formation of the later Huaxia; Huang Di built the palace, making clothes, but also to teach people to dig wells, the invention of the boat and car, for the later generations of food, clothing, housing and transportation laid the foundation. His wife Rayon invented silk-reeling, his subordinate Cangjie invented writing, and Linglun compiled musical scores. These inventions brought mankind into the age of civilization. (3) Sun Yat-sen. Yellow Emperor. "The First Ancestor of Humanity". (4) The Battle of Zhuo Lu. (5) An expression of reverence for the Yellow Emperor.

5. Reading Materials

Material 1: "The way of the Way is to make the world a public place, to choose the virtuous and the capable, and to speak of faith and cultivate harmony. Therefore, people are not alone in kissing their relatives, not alone in having children, so that the old have an end, the strong have used, the young have a long, reserved, widowed, orphaned, solitary, invalid and sick people are all supported."

-- From the Book of Rites

Material 2: Now that the Great Dao is hidden, the world is a family, and each person has his own relatives, and each person has his own children, and the cargo force is for the already; and the great people of the world and for the sake of etiquette.

Please answer:

(1) What period of time is Material 1 about?

(2) What is the meaning of the phrase "the world is public, the selection of the wise and the capable"?

(3) Who started the situation of "the world as a family" in Material 2? "What system was replaced by the "family world"?

Answer: (1) The situation during the primitive society. (2) It means that the world is owned by everyone, and talented sages were chosen to be the chiefs of tribal alliances. (3) Yu, the hereditary system replaced the chancellor system.

IV. Literacy questions

1. Look at the picture and answer:

(1) What kind of human incisor fossil is this? Write down the age and location of this ancient human being.

(2) Some rough stone tools, as well as a large number of charcoal shavings and small pieces of burnt bone were also found at this site. Please analyze what these relics indicate?

(3) The Oriental Ancestral Terrace was to be built at this site in 2006? Do you know why?

Answer:(1) Yuanmou people. About 1.7 million years ago. The location is in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.

(2) It proves that the Yuanmou people could already make tools and knew how to use fire. (3) Because the Yuanmou people are the earliest human beings already in China.

2. Look at the picture and answer: (1) Figure 1 and Figure 2 are the restored head of what people?

(2) What are the differences in physical characteristics between them according to the restored images? Figure 1 Figure 2

(3) In what social organization did they each live?

Answer: (1) Figure 1 is Peking Man and Figure 2 is Shanding Cave Man. (2) Peking Man still retains some features of apes. And the shape of the caveman is basically the same as that of modern man. (3) Peking Man lived in a primitive population and lived in groups. The cavemen, on the other hand, entered into clans.

3. Look at the picture and answer:

(1) Please point out which three ancient human sites are ABC in the picture?

(2) What is the earliest human site found within the current territory of China?

(3) The two sites that are geographically closest to each other are:

(4) Please rank them in order of the age of their existence.

Answer:(1) A Peking Man, B Shanding Cave Man, C Yuanmou Man.

(2) C Yuanmou people. (3) A and B, Pekingese and caveman. (4) CAB.

4. The value of historical artifacts lies in their ability to truly reflect the historical situation of the time and provide valuable information for future generations to understand history. Please look carefully at the following map of unearthed artifacts and answer the following questions:

(1) Memorize the artifacts: at what human site were these artifacts unearthed? What is the age of these artifacts?

(2) Little archaeologist: according to these artifacts, what can you learn about the living conditions of this primitive population?

Answer:(1) These are artifacts found in the site of Shanting Caveman. It is about 30,000 years old. (2) The Shandengdong people had mastered the techniques of grinding and drilling. They already knew how to sew clothes with bone needles, and the ornaments they wore showed that the cavemen knew how to love beauty. The sea ark shells show that the cavemen had traveled far and expanded their range of activities.

5. Look at the picture and answer: According to this picture, please write a short essay to introduce the living conditions of the cavemen. Requirements in line with historical facts, fluent language, the word count is not less than 200 words.

Answer: About 30,000 years ago, a group of ancient people, whom archaeologists call the Peak Cavemen, lived in caves at the top of a mountain in Zhoukoudian, southwest of Beijing. They looked basically the same as modern people. They still used beaten stone tools, but had mastered the technology of polishing and drilling, and they already knew how to make fire artificially, and lived by gathering and hunting, as well as fishing. The cavemen already used bone needles to sew clothes and knew how to love beauty. They had **** the same ancestors and had formed clans. They live together, use the communal work, *** with the labor, *** with the distribution of the fruits of labor, there is no difference between the rich and the poor.

6.

Looking at the picture, please answer:

(1) Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the houses of which primitive inhabitants, and what are the names of their styles?

(2) What are the advantages of each type of house? (Name two points.) What determines the difference in the structure of the two types of houses and what does it tell you?

Answer: (1) Figure 1 is a dry-fence house built by the primitive inhabitants of Hemudu, and Figure 2 is a half-ground cave house built by the primitive inhabitants of Hemipo. (2) Dry-fence houses are ventilated and moisture-proof, and livestock can be kept underneath. Semi-cave houses are warm in winter and cool in summer, and save materials. It is determined by different geographical environment and natural conditions. It shows that man has been able to develop in harmony with nature. Or man has been able to adapt to the natural environment.

7. Name the picture below and formulate an appropriate narration.

Answer: Sphinx Basin. The basin with human face and fish pattern is named because of the pattern of human face and fish pattern painted on it. It was unearthed at the Half-Po site in Half-Po Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and was made by the primitive inhabitants of Half-Po, who lived about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. It also has some symbols engraved on it, which some scholars believe may be the prototype of China's early writing. The sphinx basin shows us the high level of craftsmanship of the colored pottery of Half Slope.

8.

Map of major sites in China's primitive farming era

Look at the map and answer the question.

(1) Which two sites of primitive inhabitants are AB in the diagram.

(2) Compare and contrast the similarities and differences between these two primitive inhabitants.

Answer: (1) A is the site of the primitive inhabitants of Hemudu, and B is the site of the primitive inhabitants of Hempo.

(2) For similarities and differences between the two primitive inhabitants see Question 6 of the General Inquiry Questions on page 3.

9. Please answer:

(1) Who is the figure in the center of this picture? What is he honored for?

(2) Can you say something about his contribution to the Chinese nation in relation to the figure?

(3) What are the various myths and legends about inventions during the time of the Yellow Emperor that you find credible? What are the ones with mythological overtones?

(4) How should we treat historical facts and myths and legends scientifically?

Answer:(1) Yellow Emperor. "The First Ancestor of Humanity".

(2) Huang Di built palaces and made clothes, and also taught people to dig wells and invented boats and carts, laying the foundation for food, clothing, and shelter for later generations. His wife, Rayon, invented silk-reeling, his subordinate, Cangjie, invented writing, and Linglun compiled musical scores.

(3) It is plausible that during the Yellow Emperor's time, he was already able to build palaces and rooms, make clothes, dig wells, make boats and carts, invent writing, and compile music scores. For example, the construction of palaces and chambers refers to the ability to build houses, and the emergence of writing refers to primitive writing. But to say that these inventions are the inventions of the Yellow Emperor, Rayon, Cangjie or Linglun personally, carries the color of myth.

(4) Any invention is not the work of one or two people, but the result of many people, after a long period of exploration and practice.

10. Please answer:

(1) Who was this man? What was his contribution?

(2) What period of time is the figure in the portrait in?

(3) What is his spirit that we should learn from?

(4) What were the reasons for his success?

(5) How do you evaluate him?

A: (1) Yu. He ruled the flood, established the Xia Dynasty, and brought China into a slave society.

(2) Primitive society period.

(3) The spirit of "not entering the house after three times" and the forgetfulness to bear hardships and stand hard work and serve the public have been passed down through the ages and have become an important part of the spirit of the Chinese nation.

(4) Summarized the lessons learned from the failure of water treatment; led by example and conducted a lot of research; took advantage of the situation, dared to innovate, and adopted a scientific approach; and united the people.

(5) Yu is a hero of the age of legends, a great man standing on the threshold of civilization