Will Tianjin become the second Shanghai?Will TEDA become the second Pudong?

TEDA stands for "Tianjin Economic Development Area", which began as a mudflat in Tanggu District and now covers Tanggu, Hangu, Dagang, Jinnan and Xiqing districts, so it is not part of Tanggu. The actual TEDA is directly managed by the municipal government, and the permanent organization is the "Development Zone Management Committee".

Shanghai's economic position can be said to have its natural and historical advantages.

China's largest city. It is known as Shanghai for short, also known as Shen. Located in the center of China's north and south coasts, the Yangtze River delta alluvial plain front edge, east of the East China Sea, north of the Yangtze River, south of Hangzhou Bay, west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The area is 6340.5 square kilometers, of which 2057.01 square kilometers are urban areas. It includes 3 islands, Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island.

Population, Ethnicity

In 1994, the population was 13.56 million. Han Chinese dominate the population, with 39 ethnic minorities and a small number of unrecognized ethnic groups living in the city, amounting to about 53,000 people, or 0.4% of the city's population. The Hui are the most numerous, followed by the Manchus. Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity and other religions have a long history in Shanghai. By 1987, there were 68 places of religious activities in Shanghai***, 9 municipal religious organizations, 100,000 Catholics and 50,000 Christians in the city, and about 30,000 and 2,000 incense burners in each of the religious festivals of Buddhism and Taoism respectively, with more than 4,000 Muslims taking part in the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha festivals. Shanghai's religious circles have actively carried out friendly exchanges with foreign countries and received hundreds of religious delegations from all over the world. Among them were the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Runcie, and the Anglican Archbishop of South Africa, Archbishop Tutu. Religious figures in Shanghai have also traveled many times and have established extensive and close contacts with religious figures from all over the world.

The History of Establishment Five or six thousand years ago, the ancestors had already recuperated on this piece of land. During the Warring States period, Chunshen, the ruler of Chu, had his fief in the area of present-day Shanghai, which is why Shanghai was nicknamed Shen. In the 4th to 5th centuries, the area downstream of the Songjiang River (the modern Suzhou River) was called Hu Dushi, which is the origin of the abbreviation of Shanghai. In the Tang Dynasty, Shanghai was part of Huating County. The town of Shanghai was established in the Song Dynasty, and during the Xianchun period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Shanghai was already a trading port. In the 29th year of Yuan Yuan (1292), five townships in the northeast were set aside from Huating County to establish Shanghai County, and the county seat was set up in the town of Shanghai. 1553, in order to fight against the Japanese, Shanghai built up a city wall and became an urban area with a circumference of 4.5 kilometers, and the pace of urban development accelerated to become the largest center of the national cotton weaving handicraft industry. During the Qing Dynasty, Shanghai was established as a commercial port and became a major trading port. Since the opening of Shanghai in 1843, the Shanghai Concession has become the political stronghold of the colonialist forces in China to penetrate the expansion of its economic invasion and economic plunder of the base camp. November 29, 1845, Shanghai Dawei Gong Mujiu announced the "land charter", which stipulates the scope of the British Residency and the lease approach; on April 6, 1849, the French acquisition of the Shanghai Residency; July 11, 1857, the establishment of the Bureau of Industry, and in the lease of the land. Bureau of Public Works, and in the tenant congress unauthorized modification of the "land charter", Britain, France and the United States also began to hire armed patrols. 1863 September 21, Britain and the United States of America tenancy merger; 1899 Britain and the United States of America public **** tenancy expansion of boundaries, and renamed the international public **** tenancy. 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army occupation of Shanghai in July, the national government of nanjing announced the establishment of the special municipal government of Shanghai; 1930, the special municipal government of Shanghai was reorganized as the Shanghai municipal government; 1930, the Shanghai special municipal government. In 1930, the Shanghai Special Municipal Government was reorganized as the Shanghai Municipal Government; in 1933, the centuries-old Shanghai County, Shanghai County, moved to the town of Beiqiao; in 1942, the British and U.S. governments decided to give up the Concession (which at that time was still occupied by the Japanese), signed in January of the following year. 1949 May, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established as a municipality directly under the Central Government, with the Huangpu, Laozha, Euphrasia Temple, Penglai, Songshan, Luwan, Changshu, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zabei, Jing'an, Xinxin Zhabei, Jing'an, Xincheng, Jiangning, North Railway Station, Hongkou, North Sichuan Road, Tilanqiao, Yulin, Yangpu 20 urban areas, Xinshi, Jiangwan, Wusong, Daba, Xinjing, Longhua, Yangshi, Yangjing, Gaogaoqiao, Zhenru 10 suburban districts, *** jurisdiction of the 30 districts. 1952, the Yangjing District for the 2 districts of Dongchang, Yangjing; Jiangwan, the 2 districts of the new city merged into the Jiangwan District; 1956, the abolition of the old gate area into the Huangpu District, North Sichuan Road District into the Hongkou District, North Sichuan Road District into the Hongkou District, and the Huangpu District. Road District into Hongkou District, North Station District into Zhabei District, Changshu District into Xuhui District, the eastern part of Jing'an District into Xincheng District, the western part into Changning District, the northern part of Songshan District into Yumiao District, and the southern part into Luwan District, the suburban districts of Gaogaoqiao, Yangjing, and Yangshi 3 Districts were merged into East Suburban District, the 3 districts of Wusong, Jiangwan, and Daba District were merged into North Suburban District, and the 3 districts of Zhenru, Xinjing, and Longhua District were merged into West Suburban District, and Wastewater Shang District. in January 1958, the Jiangsu Songjiang In January 1958, Shanghai, Baoshan and Jiading counties of Jiangsu Songjiang Prefecture were transferred to Shanghai, and in November, Songjiang, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Jinshan and Qingpu counties of Suzhou Prefecture and Chongming County of Nantong Prefecture were transferred to Shanghai; in 1961, Shengsi People's Commune of Zhoushan County of Zhejiang Province (now Zhoushan City) was transferred to Shanghai and rejoined to Zhejiang Province in 1962; in 1988, Baoshan County and Wusong District were revoked and Baoshan District was set up; in 1992, Shanghai County and Minhang District were revoked and Minhang District was established; and in 1992, the western suburb of Shanghai was revoked. In 1992, Shanghai County and Minhang District were abolished and a new Minhang District was set up; Chuansha County was abolished and Pudong New District was set up; Jiading County was abolished and Jiading District was set up.

Natural resources and products Shanghai is a subtropical oceanic monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.7 ℃, an average temperature of 2 ~ 3.5 ℃ in January, and an average temperature of 27 ~ 28 ℃ in July; rainfall is abundant, with an annual precipitation of 1,123.7 millimeters; every year, from mid-June to early July for the rainy season, and often subject to the typhoon attack and impact from July to September. The main rivers are Huangpu River, Suzhou River and Yangtze River. The Huangpu River originates from Dianshan Lake in the southeast of Taihu Lake, flows to Wusong River and enters the sea through the mouth of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 80 kilometers and a basin area of about 23,800 square kilometers. Suzhou River (also known as the Wusong River) originated in Suzhou near Lake Taihu, a total length of 120 km, the waterway is shallower and narrower than the Huangpu River, the width of about 50 meters, the narrowest point is only 30 meters, in the communication between Shanghai and the mainland play a big role in the connection. Crafts and local specialties include gold lacquer inlay, tooth carving, wood carving, mahogany carving, jade carving, gold and silver jewelry, toys, silk flowers, plastic flowers, carpets, velvet embroidery, sandalwood fans, Shanghai cloth, Nanqiao curd, liberation of the watermelon, Longhua peach, peach, peach, candied fruit, brine ham, smoked ham, pig intestines, Pudong chicken, fragrant japonica rice, Yangxing cucumber, Jiading white garlic, Zhangjiang waist lozenge and so on.

Economy Before 1949, Shanghai was the center of China's finance, trade and light textile industry, and was the city where China's national capital was most concentrated. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China **** and the State, Shanghai's economy developed rapidly. in December 1982, approved by the State Council decided to establish the Shanghai Economic Zone, the scope of which included 10 cities in the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Nantong, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing; expanded to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi 1 city and 4 provinces at the end of 1984; in August 1986 Fujian Province joined the Shanghai Economic Zone. The region is connected by rivers, streams, lakes and seas, and railroads and highways are crisscrossed in all directions. Industry and commerce has a long history of development, developed commodity economy, and is the national agricultural economy developed areas, an important agricultural commodity base. In 1992, the central government approved the establishment of the Pudong Special Economic Zone, and the Shanghai Municipality actively introduces foreign investment, accelerates the development of the Pudong New Area, and relies on the large and medium-sized cities along the riverside to gradually form a comprehensive economic belt that crosses the east and west and connects the north and south. According to the overall deployment of China's future economic development, by 2010, Shanghai will be basically built as one of the international economic, financial and trade centers, and Pudong will be basically built as an outward-looking, multi-functional and modernized new district with world-class level, so as to make Shanghai rise to become another international economic center city. Shanghai has 332,700 hectares of arable land; the suburbs have excellent soil, water conservancy, climate and other natural conditions, and are rich in agricultural and sideline products, known as the land of fish and rice. The level of agricultural modernization is high. Suburban counties are speeding up the construction of food base, the city's vegetables, fresh milk, freshwater fish basic self-sufficiency, and the establishment of pearl, shiitake mushrooms, mushrooms, mink, shaggy rabbits, and other agricultural by-products, livestock products export base. Suburban industrial categories are relatively complete, the main industries are machinery manufacturing, building materials products, textiles, electrical machinery, chemicals, plastic products, etc., initially forming a comprehensive production base of export commodities with light textiles, clothing, silk embroidered clothing, textile products, knitted products, handicrafts, household appliances as the main body . Shanghai is a comprehensive industrial base. Thousands of factories dotted in the old city and the gradual emergence of Shanghai Petrochemical Plant, Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel Plant, Minhang Electromechanical Industrial Zone, Anting Automobile City, Wujing Chemical Industrial Zone, Caohejing Microelectronics Industrial Zone and other satellite towns are intertwined and integrated into a comprehensive industrial base combining large, medium and small-sized enterprises with certain scientific and technological level. The textile industry has many varieties, full specifications and high quality. The iron and steel industry is capable of producing a wide range of specifications of steel, steel and steel production ranked second in the country, contributing to China's manufacturing of intercontinental missiles, communication satellites and other cutting-edge products. The chemical industry has formed a system of comprehensive processing of crude oil, coal and coke, and has become an important base for the production of various synthetic fibers, engineering plastics and other chemical raw materials. It can design and manufacture its own large-scale precision machine tools, cars and some heavy machinery, with more than 100 categories of products. The production capacity of the shipbuilding industry accounts for about half of the country, Jiangnan Shipyard can produce a variety of transport ships, ocean-going scientific research vessels and military vessels, 10,000 tons of ships have entered the international market, manufacturing technology and quality have reached the international advanced level.

New industries are engaged in physics, nuclear radiation processing and other nuclear power industry, as well as medium and large-scale integrated circuits and new materials research and production system. Shanghai attaches importance to high-tech, only mechanical and electrical industry in 1995, the digestion and introduction of more than 8,500 new technologies. More than 70% of the varieties of Shanghai's main industrial products have reached the international level of the late 80s and early 90s. There are 11 enterprise technology centers have been recognized by the State Economic and Trade Commission as state-level technology centers, has overcome 520 problems. The number of high-tech enterprises recognized by the city has reached 412. There are 140 pilot enterprises in the city's state-owned enterprises, with 41.3 billion yuan of net state-owned assets at the end of 1994, and a net increase of 5 billion yuan in state-owned assets in 1995, with a value-added of 12%, and the comprehensive economic efficiency has risen from 128% before the pilot program to 132%, which is 15% higher than that of the enterprises on the surface. Shanghai's securities trading and material trading have been developed greatly, and the GDP in 1994 was 197.19 billion yuan. Shanghai is China's largest land, sea and air transportation hub. There are 2 railroad lines, 10 branch lines and 82 special lines, with a total length of 652.5 kilometers, and it is the meeting point of Shanghai-Hangzhou and Shanghai-Nanjing Railway. There are 61 domestic routes

and 5 international and regional routes

. It has 98 berths and has trade relations with more than 160 countries and regions. Transportation in the city is mainly by buses and trolley buses, with 368 lines in operation. Height of 468 meters of Asia's tallest tower, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower was completed in 1994. Jinjiang Paradise, a Shanghai meter station of 16.1 kilometers long subway line 1 was officially opened in 1995. Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge were opened to traffic in November 1991 and October 1993, constituting the city's inner ring line across the river of the two hubs, the end of 1994, the inner ring elevated road opened to traffic in 1995, the North and South Elevated Road opened to traffic, initially constituting the urban area of elevated high-speed road network. It is China's international communications export and domestic long-distance communications hub, with cable carrier, microwave communications, satellite communications, submarine cable communications and other means of communication, the Shanghai Post Office has nearly 50 countries and regions with more than 120 post offices have a direct mail sealing relationship. in November 1995, the first in mainland China to realize the telephone 8-digit dialing. In November 1995, it was the first in mainland China to realize 8-digit dialing for telephone calls. 1/3 of the country's external communications can be transmitted through the Shanghai Satellite Earth Station and the China-Japan submarine cable.

Culture, Education and Health

In 1991, there were 42 professional performing groups of all kinds in Shanghai, 12 museums, memorials and exhibition halls, 50 public **** libraries, and 171 movie theaters. There are 1,498 cultural institutions, with four film (translation) studios and a film orchestra, as well as film technology factories, research institutes and data libraries; radio broadcasting in Mandarin, Shanghainese, Minnanhua and English. There are 140 municipal natural science societies, associations and research institutes in Shanghai. The scientific research power is strong, in the canonical field mathematical structure, spline function calculation theory, truss beam torsion theory, cell nucleus and cytoplasm interrelationships, acupuncture analgesic mechanism of basic research, are among the world's advanced level. There are 51 institutions of higher learning such as Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai Jiaotong University. The city has initially formed a more complete subjects, a more reasonable layout of urban and rural three-tier medical network and maternal and child health care network. The city is at the world's advanced level in the treatment of extensive burns, finger reimplantation, acupuncture anesthesia, microsurgery, organ transplantation, and cardiovascular surgical techniques. Multilateral medical and health cooperation with the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Program, the United Nations Children's Fund, the World Population Fund; the World Health Organization has established 16 cooperation centers in Shanghai.

Scenic Spots

Shanghai is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with memorial sites such as the site of the First National Congress of the China **** Producers' Party, Zhou Gongguan, the former residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the tomb of Soong Ching-ling, the tomb of Lu Xun, Lu Xun Memorial Museum, and Lu Xun's former residence, etc.; and scenic spots such as the Longhua Pagoda and the Longhua Temple, the Jade Buddha Temple, the Yuyuan Garden, the Temple of Literature, the Confucius Temple in Jiading, the Garden of Ancient Ripples, the Square Pagoda of Songjiang, and the Shanghai Zoo.

And many aspects of Tianjin can not be compared with Shanghai, so it is possible, but probably not.