Lijiang Ancient City Guide Essentials

In our country there are only two major ancient cities in the same year (1997) by UNESCO included in the "World Heritage List", one in the north of Pingyao ancient city, the other is in the south of the Lijiang ancient city. The following is the three essential version of the Lijiang Ancient City guide I have organized for you, all have a detailed introduction to the various attractions of Lijiang, I hope you like it.

Lijiang Ancient City Guide Words Part 1

Welcome speech part 1 minute

There is a song called often go home to see, there is a desire to go out often around, to put it bluntly, is the tour. Hello tourists and friends, I am very happy to see you here, first of all, please allow me to represent our good time travel agency sincerely welcome you to come. First of all, I introduce myself, my name is Wang, you call me Wang on it, in my right behind this, is the journey in the most laborious one, our driver, Mr. Li, has ten years of driving experience, so you can rest assured that his car. The next trip to Yunnan will be by me and Mr. Li for your dedicated service. Because of fate we gathered together, the journey if there are any difficulties and problems, must be timely raised, I will answer for you in a timely manner. I hope that my company can make our journey more smooth and enjoyable.

Introduction part 1 minute

Yunnan, referred to as Yun (Dian), the capital of Kunming, is located in the southwest of China's border, is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. The Yunnan Yuanmou Man, who lived 1.7 million years ago, is the earliest human being found in China and Asia as of 2013. During the Warring States period, it was the birthplace of the Dian tribe. Yunnan is known as ? South of Colorful Clouds? Seven-Colored Yunnan? Another theory is that the name is derived from the fact that it is located in the south of the Yunling Mountains, which is the largest mountain range in China. South of the Yunling Mountains. and is named after the south of the Yunling Mountains. It has an area of 390,000 square kilometers, accounting for 4.11% of the country's area, and ranking 8th in area among provincial-level administrative regions in the country, with a total population of 45.96 million (2010), accounting for 3.35% of the country's population, and ranking 12th in population. It has eight cities and eight minority autonomous prefectures under its jurisdiction. Provinces and regions neighboring Yunnan are Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and Tibet. Yunnan's 3 neighbors are Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam. The Tropic of Cancer crosses the southern part of the province.

Excessive part 1 minute

Now unfolding in front of our eyes is the Old Town of Lijiang, which is built on the hillside and paved with red breccia, with attractions such as the Sifang Street, the Wooden Mansion, and the Five Phoenixes Tower.

Lijiang is one of the second batch of approved Famous Historical and Cultural Cities of China, and is one of the two ancient cities in China that have been successfully declared as World Heritage Sites with an entire ancient city.

Lijiang Ancient City has colorful local ethnic customs and recreational activities, with unique Naxi ancient music, Dongba ceremonies, divination culture, bars in the old town, and the Naxi Torch Festival. Lijiang Old Town embodies the achievements of ancient Chinese city construction, and is one of the types of Chinese dwellings with distinctive features and styles.

Architectural Layout 1 minute

Lijiang Ancient City was not influenced by the replication of city building in the Middle Kingdom, which was nine miles in square, three gates on the side, nine meridians and nine rails in the country, and nine tracks in the longitudinal path. The city has no rules of the road network, no strict walls, the layout of the old city to three mountains for the screen, a river connected; water system using three rivers through the city, home water; street layout meridian set with a curved, quiet, narrow, up to the style. Lijiang ancient city pattern is the spontaneous formation of the northwest towards the southeast of the form of orientation. Lijiang Old Town, with water as the core, presents a unique spatial layout of water alleys due to the active use of water. The dense number of bridges is the biggest feature of Lijiang Old Town. In terms of external modeling and structure, the ancient city dwellings have combined the techniques of Central Plains architecture and Tibetan and Bai architecture to form the architectural techniques of upwardly converging earth and stone walls, iterative roofs, small green tiles, wooden frames and other architectural techniques, forming a unique style in terms of the form of architectural layout and architectural artistic techniques. Most of the dwellings for the earth and wood structure, the more common forms are the following: three workshops, a wall, four and five patios, the front and back of the courtyard, one into two yards and other forms.

Mofu part of 1 minute

Wood Tusi's mansion has a king's temperament, but a reversal of the Central Plains royal city, "in the center for the honor of the" tradition, will be built in the south of the city in a corner of the mansion. As the center of the city is the center of the merchants gathered Sifang Street, crisscrossing the street from the Sifang Street, the center of commerce and trade in all directions.

From this, we can see that the ancient city was originally formed in the village market, and eventually also due to commercial trade and prosperity. This is closely related to the history of the ancient city for thousands of years as the "tea-horse road" town.

Wood Tusi's palace-style architecture in the Ming Dynasty has been spectacular, Ming Dynasty traveler, geographer Xu Xiake in his "Dian Tour Diary" has marveled at "the beauty of the palace, compared to the king". Ming Dynasty residents of the ancient city has reached more than a thousand households, residential buildings are quite large, Xu Xiake described the ancient city of Lijiang at that time, "the houses are grouped together, the tile house pectinately," which can be seen in the scene of residential prosperity.

Sifang Street 1 minute

Sifang Street is a street of snacks in the ancient city, with dozens of small restaurants on both sides of the street, each with Yunnan's unique rice noodles, and a wide variety, so this street is also known as "Lijiang Rice Noodle Street". Sifang Street is the center of Lijiang Ancient City, which is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty by the Tusi of the Woods according to the shape of their seals. Here is the most important hub on the Tea Horse Road, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all parties gathered merchants, various ethnic cultures converge here, is the center of Lijiang economic and cultural exchanges.

Fang Guoyu's former residence part 1 minutes

Fang Guoyu's former residence is located in Wuyi Street, No. 71, No. 72, by the twofold running horse corner building quadrangle main courtyard and two three Square a wall of the bookstore small courtyard and a back garden constitutes a multi-compound courtyard surface. Covering an area of 1.98 temple, a total floor area of 1473.2 square meters, is the old city of Lijiang residential buildings in the best preserved, large-scale typical courtyard, was included in the old city of Lijiang key protection of residential and cultural relics of the ancient city protected units. 2002 ancient city protection authority opened up for the residence of fang guoyu, in September 2009 as a patriotic education base in yunnan province. The main door of the residence is hung with a plaque of the World Tribute, for the Qing Guangxu decade (1884).

Puji Temple part 1 minutes

Puji Temple is located in Lijiang Ancient City, 6 kilometers northwest of Puji Mountain, was built in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong thirty-six years (1771), for the suburbs of Lijiang City, one of the five Lama Temple, because the hall covered with copper tile surface and famous. The main hall compound by the gate, the protection of the law hall (gate tower), the main hall, north and south rooms composed of quadrangle. The main hall plane is rectangular, the first with soil tile cover, by the holy dew living Buddha rolling around the southwest of the sermon, collect money, in 1936 to cover the copper tile, an area of 46.4 square meters. 1988 as a provincial cultural relics protection units. In the courtyard of the hall, there are two Yunnan cherry blossoms, planted in 1771, the most Yunnan cherry blossoms.

Farewell speech 1 minute

Life is like a trip, do not have to care about the destination, care about the scenery along the way, as well as the mood to see the scenery. Time flies, our Chengde trip is coming to an end, Wang is also about to say goodbye to you, the heart is inevitably some reluctance, but the world does not have a feast, goodbye is inevitable, but goodbye is also to meet again, thank you for your support and understanding of my work during the trip, the shortcomings of the hope that you will put forward valuable advice, I will be sure to correct immediately. Knowing each other that is fate, the same car and traveling is to repair the fate, bless you health, all the best, wealth, and finally wish you all the way back to all the best, all the way safe, I hope that you take Wang's blessing, go home and sleep well, have a good dream, and look forward to seeing us again!

Lijiang Ancient City Guide Words Part II

? Colorful Yunnan, Dream Lijiang! Friends of tourists, welcome to Lijiang Ancient City for sightseeing. In our country there are only two major ancient cities in the same year (1997) by UNESCO included in the "World Cultural Heritage List", they are two brothers a in the north, a in the south, the north is Pingyao ancient city, the south is the ancient city of Lijiang is about to visit today. 2011, Lijiang ancient city scenic area was named the national AAAAA level tourist attractions.

Dear tourists and friends, the location of Lijiang Ancient City is very superior. The ancient city is located in the ancient district of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, situated in the middle of Lijiang Dam, with an urban area of 2 square kilometers. Lijiang Ancient City is located against Jinhong Mountain in the north, Lion Mountain in the west, and a thousand hectares of fertile land in the southeast, with the terrain high in the north and low in the south. Such a geographical position can block the cold flow from the northwest in winter and send warm winds from the southeast in summer, so Lijiang Old Town is warm in winter and cool in summer. From this we can see that the site of the ancient city is very scientific, here we have to admire the wisdom of the ancients at that time.

Dear friends, the history of Lijiang Old Town is very long. Lijiang ancient city was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, from now on there are nearly 800 years of history. This ancient city was built by the Naxi ancestors at that time, and it is the only one built by ethnic minorities in the country, and it is also the only ancient city without walls. When we look at China, most of the ancient buildings are surrounded by high horse-head walls, so why doesn't Lijiang Ancient City have a wall? The most widely circulated one is because the construction of Lijiang ancient city of Naxi chief surnamed wood, we can think carefully, if in? Wood? The word all around the construction of the wall, will not become a? Sleepy? The word "trapped" was used to describe the city. That's why no wall was built here! After the ancient city was built, the Naxi people called it? Gongbenchi? where? Gongben? refers to the granary, and this? Kungbenchi? The word "Kung" is translated as "marketplace", so the Lijiang Old Town was a place to collect and distribute the government stores.

The Lijiang Ancient City is rich in tourism resources, and the city is now composed of a large number of villages, including the Danyan City and the Lijiang City. Lijiang Old Town is currently composed of three parts, namely, Dayan, Baisha, and Donghe. One of the Danyan Ancient City is the most characteristic of Lijiang an ancient city, is located in the center of the Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of the Lijiang Basin towers a cool like a huge pen of the Wenpen Peak, when the basin is like a big ink stone, because of this ancient time? Research? and? ink stone? General, so people will be called the ancient city of Danyan ancient city. Lijiang Ancient City is also a famous water city, why do you say so? That's because there are three rivers in Lijiang, namely, West River, Middle River and East River, which are divided into countless tributaries in Lijiang Ancient City. So here we can appreciate? small bridges, flowing water, people? which characterizes the Jiangnan water town, "small bridges, flowing water, people". The water flowing in every house, the poplar hanging in every house? The view of the spring city. It is said that a hundred heard as well as seen, then please follow me to synchronize the people of the ancient city to carefully appreciate it!

Dear tourists friends, it is said that? North of the Forbidden City, South of the Mufu? We are now coming to the local famous? Forbidden City Wooden Mansion. Wooden House was built in the Yuan Dynasty, is now a museum in the ancient city of Lijiang. It is an east to west building, the total area is about 30666 square meters, in which there are about 100 large and small rooms. Among them are our Ten Thousand Scrolls Building, Council Hall and so on. Through the door on ? Wooden Mansion? The plaque, we can know that the owner of this wood house is a family residence surnamed wood, people call him wood master, wood master is the Naxi tribe at the time of the wood of the Tusi. Tushi? Is not the bread we eat, it is in the Yuan Dynasty set up an official position, mainly awarded to the Northwest, Southwest China's ethnic minority tribal leaders, so the wood of the toast refers to the Naxi chiefs at that time. Therefore Naxi people a talk about ? Wood Master? to, as we mention their own ancestors as kindly.

The tourists friends, the ancients once said? As the name suggests, the House of Ten Thousand Scrolls is a place where you can't get away from the books, where there are ten thousand scrolls of books, and the aroma of books fills the house. Ten thousand scrolls building a **** has three layers, the first layer of which is mainly used for reading, the second layer is used to hide books, the third layer is used to write books. At that time, the Naxi Tusi very much to promote the people to read. In times of national crisis, Naxi men would fight with the Tusi on the battlefield to kill the enemy, and in normal times, they would learn the qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, so many of them were well versed in literature and martial arts. This excellent tradition has been passed down to this day, according to statistics, at present, the Naxi people vice high and above the intellectuals accounted for one percent of the total number of people, from here we can see the Naxi people's excellence.

Dear tourists friends, we are now coming to the heart of Lijiang Old Town? Sifang Street. If Lijiang is compared to Beijing, the four sides of the street is Beijing's Tiananmen Square, so this four sides of the street refers to the small square in front of you. Four Square Street is located in the center of Lijiang Old Town, covering a total area of about 4,000 square meters. So what does this square mean? This name is our wooden old man to take, it has? The name was given to us by Mr. Mu, and it means "Power in the Four Directions". The name was given to us by Mr. Mu, and it means "the power to control the four directions". Of course, Sifang Street used to be the most important hub on the Tea Horse Road, the center of Lijiang's economic and cultural exchanges, and since ancient times, there have been four sides to trade goods here. Now it has become a snack street in the old city, on both sides of this street a **** more than a dozen of small restaurants, each restaurant has Yunnan's unique rice noodles, a wide variety, so this street is also called ? Lijiang rice noodle street? Then please feel free to taste it next!

Lijiang Ancient City Guide Words Part III

Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Lijiang Ancient City. I am your tour guide for this trip, Little Guide.

Today we are going to visit the ancient city of Lijiang. There are two major ancient cities in our country were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, they are divided into one south and one north, each with its own characteristics, the north is Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi, and the south is the Lijiang Ancient City in Yunnan. Lijiang Old Town consists of three relatively independent urban construction units, namely Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe, and Dayan Old Town is the centralized representative of them, so people often call Dayan Old Town Lijiang Old Town. Geographically speaking, Lijiang Dayan Ancient City is a well-known minority plateau ancient city.

? Dayan Ancient City ?

The ancient city of Dayan is located in the center of Lijiang basin. Please see the southwest corner of the basin towers like the book of the sky giant brush of the Wenpen Peak, Lijiang Basin is like a side of jasper made of large ink stone, ancient times? Research? and? Ink stone? Connected, so the ancient city is called Danyan, no wonder people say that Lijiang culture is flourishing because Lijiang Zhongling Yuxiu, the spirit of the people.

The ancient city was formed in the late Song and early Yuan, since the Ming and Qing dynasties has been the center of commerce and trade in northwestern Yunnan and connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet of the Tea Horse Road town, so far there has been more than 800 years of history. The ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of about 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 families, with a resident population of about 25,000 people, of which the Naxi population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang Ancient City was announced by the State Council as a National Historical and Cultural City on December 8, 1986, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 4, 1997

? Ancient City Site Selection ?

The Old Town of Lijiang has the same characteristics as the Old Town of Suzhou. The ancient city of Lijiang has the same characteristics as the ancient city of Suzhou, which is characterized by small bridges and flowing water. In addition to the characteristics of the ancient city of Suzhou, it is also unique in the location of the old city, street layout, Naxi residential and other aspects. Ancient city north of Jinhong Mountain, west of the Lion Mountain, southeast of a thousand hectares of fertile land, the terrain of the north high and south low. Such a location, winter blocking the northwest cold current, summer to send the southeast warm winds, so that the ancient city warm in winter and cool in summer, the climate is comfortable and pleasant, we are surrounded by the Yuhua River water for the ancient city provides a clean and sufficient water source. It can be said that the location of the ancient city is very scientific.

? Waterwheel? The wall? Water Dragon Pillar ?

The waterwheel in front of us, some people say it is the son and mother waterwheel, and others say it is the lover waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, and they are still in use today in some remote places. It can be used to pound rice and grind flour, and it can also be used to carry water if people live in high places or if the field to be irrigated is in a high place but the water flows in a low place.

Next to the waterwheel is the photo wall with the inscription of President Jiang Zemin. There are three houses and one photo wall in the ancient city, and the photo wall looks like this one. The right side of the wall is the water dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water, the ancient city of civil engineering buildings are most afraid of fire, but the water can restrain the fire, so set up this water dragon column to express the ancient city people from the desire of the fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city like their own eyes as care for the ancient city, but also ask your friends like the people of the ancient city as care for the ancient city, do not throw cigarettes and garbage.

? Distribution of the ancient city ?

The layout of the streets and houses in the ancient city can be said to be water as the pulse, with the trend of nature. Elephant Mountain at the foot of the Black Dragon Pool spring out of the kilometer-long Jade River, Jade River spring water here is divided into the West River, the Middle River, the East River, in the old city and then divided into more tributaries to walk the streets and alleys, through the walls and into the courtyard, flowing all over the city, so that the old city of Lijiang is rich in small bridges and rivers, the aesthetic interest of the family. The streets and houses of the old city stretch naturally with the water and mountains, which is very different from the square and neat checkerboard layout of many old cities in China, and reflects a kind of "unity of heaven and man". Heaven and man in one? The beauty of the garden. The layout of the water as a pulse also tells us that if any friend in the ancient city lost their way, then, as long as the upstream will be able to get out of the ancient city, walked to the entrance here. The following please follow me along the West River Xinhua Street into the ancient city!

? Wuhuashi Street ?

Some of you may have noticed the paving stones under our feet, which are called wuhua stone. The ancient city is paved with these beautiful gravel slabs, which have been quite smooth after thousands of years of trampling by men and horses. Such streets are not dusty in drought or muddy in rain, and if you enter the ancient city after a shower, the streets are washed clean by the rain, just like a colorful? Flower Road? Stretching into the distance, simply beautiful. This kind of stone is a kind of granite, the ancient city is paved with this kind of stone, no wonder the Japanese guests said: ? You Lijiang people really generous ah!

? The street of the four sides of the street ?

Tourists, now we are in the Sifang Street. Four Square Street is the center of the ancient city of the square, it is connected by rows of stores surrounded by a nearly rectangular square street, the street field covers an area of about 6 acres. Why is called Sifang Street, there are two main claims: one claim is that the shape of the square is very much like the square seal of the governor, named Sifang Street by the Secretary, take? The right to town four sides? Meaning. Some people say that because the roads here lead in all directions, is the four-way flow of people, logistics distribution center, so called Sifang Street. Why is Sifang Street so famous? If there is a world-famous trade route in the north of China? Silk Road, then, the south of China also has a known as? Tea Horse Road? The trade channel, it is the Tibetan region as well as Lijiang's horses, furs, medicinal herbs and other specialties and southern tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities of a trade channel, Lijiang Ancient City is the tea and horse on the ancient road of the town, and the four-square street is the center of the trade of this town.

Throughout the ages, during the day, where merchants gathered, trading is booming, and naturally return to the line rows of the city, and even around several bridges have become a number of commodities monopoly, such as the Kogon Square in front of the bridge called ? Sell peas bridge? The southwest corner of the bridge is called? Sell duck eggs bridge? At night, especially the night of the festival, here has become the children of all ethnic groups of the song and dance, people set off bonfires, singing songs here, jumping up the pot Zhuang, A Li Li, Lusheng dance, all night long. If you coincide with such an event, you can not help but join them. The poem of the Ming Dynasty's Mu Gong Tusi? A turn of reed-sheng blowing has not been broken, singing and dancing in the moonlight? The first time I saw this, it was a real portrayal of the situation.

Perhaps you have noticed that the four sides of the street is not horizontal, but slightly tilted to the east, this is why? Sifang Street, as the Naxi proverb says, is a chicken hackles in addition to what are sold in the bustling bazaar, not a few days there will be a lot of garbage, the old city and there is no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the terrain, clever use of the water of the West River naturally rinsing the street scene. The practice is: the afternoon market scattered, people will use three paving slabs in the street on the river a gate, the West River water on the riverbanks flow to the street, around the store owner is using a stick to ride the water picking, sewage flows into the East River, to irrigate thousands of hectares of farmland. The use of river water to wash the street, both clean, but also free of the labor of sweeping, which I am afraid is unique in our city.

? Kogonbo ?

This is the Kogon Square, the original is for the Yang family in this alley? The first one was built for the Yang family in this alley. Lijiang in the Qing Dynasty in the first year of the Yongzheng, that is, 1723 AD to implement? Reorganization of the land returned to the stream? That is, from the original rule of the Tusi changed to the central government appointed by a certain term of exile rule, Lijiang since then from the feudal lord society into a feudal landlord society. The change of the social system greatly inspired the folk children's enthusiasm for reading, from? The change of the social system greatly stimulated the folk's enthusiasm for studying, from? To the end of the Qing Dynasty abolition of the imperial examinations 180 years, Lijiang has produced more than 60 people and seven jinshi. A door of three lifts? In the culturally developed areas of the Central Plains is not surprising, but in Lijiang such a long time by the Tusi rule of the frontier ethnic minority areas, is a pile of sensational effect of the big event, so the government and the people donated funds to build a two-storey Kegon Square here. The end of the Qing Dynasty, this alley and out of Lijiang's last scholar and Gengji, so the townspeople in the burned down after the original site to rebuild the Kegon Square, and up to three floors. In fact, from ? Reorganization? to the end of the Qing dynasty abolished the imperial examinations, light of the ancient city there are two? one family with three examinations? Now, the population of only more than three hundred thousand Naxi, but has hundreds of experts and professors; the annual number of admissions to the college entrance examination, according to the population average in the province has also been among the best. It can be said that the Naxi people is a revered culture, good at learning the nation. Well, we can be in the Sifang Street activities for 30 minutes, you can also buy some souvenirs and souvenirs, 30 minutes after the collection here. Below we head to ? Naxi Courtyard? visit.

? Dayan Ancient Music Club? Dongba Palace ?

On our left, on East Street, there are the famous Dayan Ancient Music Society and Dongba Palace, each of which plays ancient music with their own specialties. Lijiang currently has more than a dozen of these ancient bands active in both urban and rural areas. The ancient music played here is categorized as ? Baisha Fine Music? and the Lijiang Dongjing Music. Lijiang Cave Scripture Music. The music is divided into two parts. Baisha Xiu music is the native Naxi music. is a native Naxi music, is one of the four major ancient music in China, there are Duk, a book, three Si Ji and other tunes, tunes soothing and deep, lingering and sentimental. Lijiang cave scripture music? It was originally court and Taoist music, with tunes such as Yijiang Feng, Shanpo Yang, Shuilongyin, etc. Due to Lijiang's special geographic location and the Naxi people's love for ancient music, many tunes that have been lost in the Central Plains have been preserved in Lijiang, deep in the Yunling Mountains. After hundreds of years of circulation in Lijiang, it has a relatively strong Naxi flavor, so it is called ? Lijiang Dongjing Music. The performance of Naxi ancient music is based on? San Gu? is famous in the world. What are the three ancient things? Ancient music, ancient instruments, and old people. In the ancient music performance, in addition to the traditional flute, cloud gong, guzheng, etc., there are Bo Bo, Su Gu Duk and other rare in the field of ancient musical instruments, plus the players are mostly white bearded old man. Listening to the ancient music in the ancient atmosphere, you will feel the ancient wind on your face, transcendental, oil? This song should only be on the sky, where on earth a few times heard? The feeling, so as to play a cultivate sentiment, purify the soul role. Tonight we are going to listen to the Naxi ancient music, then we will make a detailed introduction.

In the past, there are many inns in this neighborhood, some specializing in the reception of the old tea-horse road to and from the Tibetan horse gangs. There are horse gangs have to have grass, in front of us this piece of open space called the sale of grass, here both mules and horses to sell grass, but also sell woven straw straw shoes straw, mountain grass and so on. There are several souvenir and wood carving stores on this street, and you are welcome to visit and buy.

Now we have walked to the East River. You can also take a side trip to East Street to visit the ? Golden Key Cultural Palace? and? and Zhigang Bibliotheca?

? World Heritage Lijiang Ancient City Monument ?

The overall shape of this monument is based on the Naxi Dongba script of ? The overall shape of the monument is based on the Naxi Dongba script. People-oriented, history-making It symbolizes the meaning of "people-oriented, history-making" and embodies the concept of "people-oriented, history-making". Sons and daughters of various ethnic groups and the sun and the moon shine together. Theme. Dongba scripture "Chong moving figure" said, after the flood, the world only Chong Neng Li En one survived, and then he and the heavenly fairy lining red praise white married, and from heaven with grain, cattle and horses, came to Lijiang to live a farming life. Lining red praise white had three sons, the first son speaks Tibetan, the second son speaks Naxi, the third son speaks Bai, they became the ancestors of the Tibetan, Naxi and Bai respectively.

Visitors, today we crossed the ancient city of the West River, the Middle River, the East River, no, we crossed the thousands of years of time tunnel, from ? Qingming Shanghe Tu? came out, will soon converge into the modern city of traffic, I hope that the Lijiang ancient city of small bridges and flowing water beauty and rich ethnic culture to leave you a good memory, but also thank you for your support of my work, thank you.