Summarize the anti-traditional ideas embodied in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Narrative literature in ancient China reached its maturity in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In terms of literary concept, literary style and means of literary expression, the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties pushed narrative literature to the extreme with their completeness and richness. In terms of the broad scenes of social life, fruitful artistic creation and rich socio-political ideals expressed in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties undoubtedly forged the final splendor of classical Chinese literature.

From the ideological connotation and theme performance, the Ming and Qing novels maximally embraced the essence of traditional culture, and after the secularization of the illustrations, the traditional culture has come into thousands of households with palpable images and moving stories. Traditional culture provided rich nutrients to the Ming and Qing novels, while the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties carried forward and enriched the traditional culture in an unprecedented way, and explained it creatively in the interpretation of artistic images and artistic details.

1. Historical and biographical colors - the historical dependence of secular literature

Historical and biographical nature of the subject matter Historical and biographical nature of the concept Historical and biographical nature of the novel's art

2. Punishment, persuasion and indoctrination - the influence of Confucianism

Emphasis on the novel's role in indoctrination Punishment and persuasion mode of creation of the prison

3. God, demon, immortality, and Taoism - the influence of the idea of Buddha and Taoism

Novels depicting The Expansion of Space The Enrichment of Fictional Character Gallery The Strange Variations of Fictional Plot