Excellent courseware on Dragon Boat Festival theme in small class society

Article 1 Activity objectives:

By enabling students to cultivate the ability of active learning and cooperative le

Excellent courseware on Dragon Boat Festival theme in small class society

Article 1 Activity objectives:

By enabling students to cultivate the ability of active learning and cooperative learning with a unique perspective, innovative practice and true feelings, they can increase more Expo knowledge, enhance their feelings for the motherland, and enhance their sense of ownership of starting from themselves, supporting the Expo and participating in the Expo, which is established as one of the life goals of unremitting struggle for lofty ideals.

Activity process

I. Activity Import

1. There are many traditional festivals in China. Do you know any traditional festivals in China?

Do you know the origin and customs of Dragon Boat Festival? Let's walk into the Dragon Boat Festival today and find out.

3, lead to the theme: "into the Dragon Boat Festival" theme class meeting begins now!

Second, the origin theory of Dragon Boat Festival activities

(1) Another name for Dragon Boat Festival

1. What's another name for the Dragon Boat Festival?

There are many sayings about the origin of Dragon Boat Festival. Who can tell you? (student exchange)

(B) Dragon Boat Festival storytelling

1, Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. There are many legends about the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know the story related to the Dragon Boat Festival?

2. Students tell the story of Dragon Boat Festival: Cao E saves his father and Qu Yuan throws himself into the river.

3. Summary of the host.

Three. Activity 2 Dialect Customs of Dragon Boat Festival

(1) Dragon Boat Race

1, Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom of China people for more than two thousand years. Because China has a vast territory, a large population and many stories and legends, the customs in different places are different. Do you know the custom of Dragon Boat Festival? (Students communicate freely)

Do you know what is the most lively custom of Dragon Boat Festival? (Multimedia Courseware: Dragon Boat Race)

3. Why do you want to have a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival? (student exchange)

(2) Talking about Zongzi

1. Besides dragon boat racing, the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is to taste zongzi. (Students introduce the origin of zongzi. )

2. Until today, at the beginning of May every year, people in China have to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi in various colors. (Multimedia Courseware: Zongzi)

3. Summary of the host.

Fourth, the three poetry activities of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Qu Yuan is a patriotic poet. In memory of him, some people call the Dragon Boat Festival "Poet's Day".

2. Ask some students to recite poems about Dragon Boat Festival.

3. Moderator's summary: For thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and touching poems have been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Therefore, in the folk culture field of China Dragon Boat Festival, everyone is associated with commemorating Qu Yuan.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Activity 4 Talk about feelings and stimulate emotions.

1. What's the difference between this year's Dragon Boat Festival and previous years? How do you live? Students exchange feelings. )

What do you want to say to the children in the earthquake-stricken area? (student exchange)

3. Moderator's summary: More than two thousand years have passed, and this is not a short moment in the long river of history. However, despite the arrival of River of No Return, the image of poet Qu Yuan remains in people's hearts. Let's pass on the Dragon Boat Festival from generation to generation and remember him, a great romantic patriotic poet-Qu Yuan.

Six, the teacher summary:

After watching this theme class meeting, not only the students but also the teachers themselves have deepened their understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival. I will end today's theme class meeting with "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I hope the students will use this sentence to encourage themselves.".

Article 2 Background information:

eat Zongzi

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of China people. Zongzi, also known as corn millet and tube zongzi. It has a long history and various patterns.

According to records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, millet was wrapped into horns by leaves of zinia latifolia, which was called horny millet. Rice packed in bamboo tubes is sealed and baked, which is called tube dumplings.

In Jin Dynasty, Zongzi was officially designated as Dragon Boat Festival food.

According to the Records of Yueyang Local Customs in Zhou Dynasty, it is customary to wrap millet with leaves, which is&100; & Cook it thoroughly, and spit it from May 5th to summer solstice. One is zongzi and the other is Xiaomi. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, miscellaneous zongzi appeared. Rice is mixed with animal meat, chestnuts, red dates, red beans and so on. And there are more and more varieties.

In the Tang dynasty, the rice used for zongzi was as white as jade, and its shape appeared conical and rhombic. There are records of Tang Zongzi in Japanese literature. In the Song Dynasty, there were preserved zongzi, that is, fruits were put into zongzi. Su Dongpo, a poet, sometimes sees Yangmei's poems in zongzi. At this time, there were also advertisements for building pavilions and wooden chariots and horses with zongzi, indicating that eating zongzi was very fashionable in the Song Dynasty.

To this day, at the beginning of May every year, people in China have to soak glutinous rice, wash zongzi leaves and wrap zongzi, with more varieties of colors. From the perspective of stuffing, there are many dates in the north, such as jiaozi; There are many kinds of fillings in the south, such as red bean paste, fresh meat, ham and egg yolk, among which Zhejiang Jiaxing Zongzi is the representative. The custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China for thousands of years and spread to South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

Activity objectives:

1, let children know that the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, and understand the customs and origins of the Dragon Boat Festival.

2. Perceive the shapes and types of zongzi through practical activities, encourage children to communicate and cooperate with their peers, and cultivate children's innovative consciousness.

Activity preparation:

1, story recording.

2. Various shapes of jiaozi, leaves, rice, rubber bands, snack plates, towels, etc.

Activity flow:

First, lead to the topic

Children, do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? Who can tell me when the Dragon Boat Festival is? What shall we eat on this day? (Zongzi)

Today, the teacher also brought many zongzi to the children. Please have a look, touch and think. What is the zongzi in your hand? Then say it in complete sentences.

Summary: The shape of zongzi is really interesting!

Second, taste zongzi and say it.

1, master zhizong.

T: The shape of zongzi is really interesting. Let's smell it. Is it fragrant? Do you know where this fragrance comes from? It comes from this leaf outside Zongzi, which is called Zongzi Leaf.

2, children's taste.

T: Have you ever eaten zongzi? Which zongzi have you eaten? The teacher also prepared a lot of zongzi for you today. Let's have a look. Is it the same as what you have eaten?

3. Children talk about the stuffing and taste of zongzi.

Summary: The original variety of zongzi is so rich!

Third, story appreciation.

1. Do you know why you eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival? Let's listen to a story together, and then you will know why.

Children appreciate the content of the story.

Step 3 ask questions.

Who is eating zongzi to commemorate?

② Besides eating zongzi, what other activities are there in the Dragon Boat Festival?

Fourth, children make zongzi.

Today, shall we learn to make zongzi together?

The teacher explained the requirements:

Please take a zongzi leaf and put some rice in it. No matter what shape the child is wrapped in, as long as the rice inside doesn't leak out, your jiaozi will be successful. Please note that we can't waste rice and don't get it on the ground.

(Cultivate children's innovative ability and teachers' itinerant guidance)

The conclusion part of verb (abbreviation of verb)

Related resources:

Around 340 BC, during the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan was born into a noble family in Chu. He had great talent when he was young, and soon after he stepped into the court of Chu, he was appreciated and became a [left disciple], second only to the prime minister. However, Qu Yuan's idea of political reform never came true, and he was finally exiled. During his exile, he traveled to Hunan, Hubei and other places and wrote many poems full of patriotic feelings and people's concern. Later, when Chu died, Qu Yuan felt unspeakable pain, so he went to the Baltic River, picked up a stone and threw himself into the river.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and plopped them into the river, saying that he would not bite the doctor's body because he had eaten enough fish, dragons, shrimps and crabs. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to make it develop into brown seeds.

After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.