What is the floor material?

The ground material refers to the pavement in and around the building, and also refers to the decorative material of the pavement (floor) on the floor. Commonly used materials are: cement mortar floor, marble floor, terrazzo floor, epoxy resin, ceramic tile, wood floor, plastic floor, carpet and so on.

Basic classification:

cement mortar

The mixture of cement, sand and water is called cement mortar. The so-called 1: 3 cement mortar is composed of 1 cement and 3 sand, which actually ignores the composition of water, and the ratio is generally around 0.6, that is, it should be 0.6: 1: 3. Use of cement mortar: In building engineering, the first thing is to lay the foundation and wall, and use it as a binder for block masonry materials, such as rubble and red bricks. The second is for indoor and outdoor plastering.

When using cement mortar, some additives, such as micro foaming agent and waterproof powder, are often added to improve its workability and consistency. Concrete is made by adding stones into cement mortar in proportion.

marble

Also known as marble, it is recrystallized limestone, and its main component is CaCO3. Limestone softens at high temperature and high pressure, and when the minerals in it change, it recrystallizes to form marble.

In interior decoration, marble is suitable for TV cabinets, window sills and indoor floors. Marble is a commodity name, not a petrological definition. Marble is a kind of natural building decorative stone, which generally refers to metamorphic or non-metamorphic carbonate rock with decorative function, and can be processed into building stone or handicraft.

Marble is mainly used for processing into various shapes and plates, making walls, floors, platforms and columns of buildings, and is a precious material for furniture inlay. It is also often used as a material for memorial buildings such as monuments, towers and statues. Marble is soft, beautiful and solemn, elegant in style and diverse in color. It is an ideal material for decorating luxury buildings and a traditional material for artistic carving.

Shuishi

This means that marble and granite fragments are embedded in cement mixture.

Terrazzo floor is a kind of composite floor material with cement as the main raw material, which is widely used in super-large public buildings because of its low cost and good performance. According to the statistics of the relevant state departments, the use area of terrazzo in public buildings in China exceeds 6 billion square meters, including hospitals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, government agencies, schools, commercial places, airport stations, docks and so on.

epoxy

English term: epoxy resin refers to all polymer compounds containing epoxy groups in their molecular structures.

The epoxy mortar floor is made of epoxy resin. The cured epoxy resin has good physical and chemical properties, such as excellent adhesion strength to metal and nonmetal materials, good dielectric properties, small solidification shrinkage, good dimensional stability, high hardness, good flexibility and stability to alkali and most solvents. Therefore, it is widely used in various departments of national defense and national economy, such as casting, dipping, laminating materials, adhesives, coatings and so on.

ceramic tile

The so-called ceramic tile is a kind of building or decorative material made of refractory metal oxide and semi-metal oxide through grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering, which is collectively called ceramic tile. Its raw materials are mostly mixed with clay and quartz sand.

floor

Of a wooden floor. Wood flooring produced in China is mainly divided into five categories: solid wood flooring, laminated wood flooring, solid wood flooring, bamboo flooring and cork flooring.

plastic floor

It's another name for PVC floor. The main component is PVC material, and PVC floor can be made into two kinds, one is homogeneous infiltration, that is, the pattern material from the bottom to the surface is the same. There is also a composite type, that is, the top layer is a pure PVC transparent layer, and the printed layer and foam layer are added below. PVC flooring is widely used in all aspects of family and business because of its rich colors.

carpet

It is a floor covering made of cotton, hemp, wool, silk, grass and other natural fibers or chemical synthetic fibers through manual or mechanical processing. It is one of the arts and crafts categories with a long history and tradition in the world.

Covering the ground of houses, hotels, gymnasiums, exhibition halls, vehicles, ships, airplanes, etc. It has the effects of noise reduction, heat insulation and decoration.