What does justice involve?

From focusing on "making the cake" to "making it bigger and sharing it better".

First of all, the relationship between making a bigger cake and distributing it well is essentially a relationship between production and distribution. That is, production determines distribution, and distribution has relative independence, and counteracts production.

Secondly, making a bigger cake and dividing it well are closely linked and inseparable organic unity. Making a bigger cake focuses on the material basis and solves the problem of efficiency; dividing the cake focuses on the distribution result and solves the problem of fairness. From the history of new China, ignore either side of the two, will cause *** the same affluent theoretical tension and practical obstacles.

Fairness means dealing with things sensibly and reasonably, without favoring one side or one person, i.e., each person participating in social cooperation bears his share of responsibility and receives his share of benefits. If a person bears less than his fair share of responsibility or receives more than his fair share of benefits, this is perceived as unfair. It also refers to treating people reasonably in accordance with certain social standards (laws, morals, policies, etc.) and proper order, which is an important moral quality of institutions, systems, and important activities.

Meaning of fairness and justice:

The so-called fairness and justice, in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (1999 edition), means justice without favoritism or partiality, and in general, it reflects people's moral and aspirational pursuit of the rationality of the relationship of interests, especially the rationality of the distribution of the relationship of the value of the concept of value and value standards. But wherever there is a group of people and the distribution of benefits, the issue of fairness and justice will inevitably arise. But to accurately grasp the connotation of fairness and justice, it is necessary to analyze it with a historical, specific and relative perspective.