Which nation is playing on the swing?

Question 1: Which ethnic minority is the traditional sport of swinging? Korean nation

Question 2: Which nation's music is the following? Happy Rosso, brave Oroqen, Swing, Gadamer, happy Rosso in my hometown-Yi people.

Bold Oroqen ―― Oroqen

On the swaying Gelao nationality

Gadamer-Mongolian

My home is in Xigaze-Tibetan.

Singing Folk Songs-Zhuang Nationality

Question 3: Which ethnic minority is the custom of swinging? Swing is a sport created by northern minorities in ancient China. It was introduced into the Central Plains in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because its equipment is simple and easy to learn, it is deeply loved by people and quickly swept the country. After the Han Dynasty, the swing gradually became a folk sports activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and other festivals, which has been passed down to this day. After the founding of New China, with the rise of various modern sports, swing has become a special activity for children in most areas of our country except a few areas. 1986 In February, the State Sports Commission formulated the rules for the swing competition (Cao Fu), and in the same year, the swing was listed as the official event of the National Minority Games. By 1999, the sixth national minority games, swing has developed into a larger project including six individual events.

Question 4: What is the national custom of swinging in a high-waisted skirt? This is a custom of the Korean people and a folk game that Korean women love. Every holiday party, people will see groups of Korean women wearing bright national costumes (high-waisted skirts) swaying in cheers and cheers. They will fly up for a while, dive down for a while, and enjoy themselves. Long skirts dance with the wind, making people feel high.

Question 5: Swing is one of the favorite sports of women of which nationality? Swing is the favorite traditional game of young Korean women in Liaoning. Swing height 12 to 13 meters. A crossbar is erected at the top of the two poles, and two swing ropes about 8 to 9 meters are tied to the crossbar. At the bottom of the two drooping ropes, a pedal of about 30 cm is tied. Wear a seat belt when you swing. Korean women wear colorful long skirts, step on the swing board and swing back and forth with the strength of their waist and arms, swinging higher and higher, such as Yan Zi flying freely; Like a fairy, beautiful and elegant.

Question 6: Which nationality is the Spring Festival custom of swinging? Swing is a custom in all ethnic groups and regions, regardless of provinces. Not only the Han people have the custom of swinging, but also many ethnic minorities. Due to the differences of tradition and culture, the swings of different nationalities are different, and the flight time is also different.

The swings of Bai people are very different from those of other nationalities. The swing frame in Eryuan area consists of 12 wooden poles, 6 on each side. Four of them are thick, representing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, east, west, north and south, and 12 wooden poles symbolize that there are 12 months in a year. The wooden poles are wrapped in new cloth, each of which is 24 feet long. A cowshed for farming is placed on it as a horizontal pole, and vines are tied to it to form a swing. Swing on the swing during the Spring Festival, and set up a pole on the first day. After the pole is erected, it is necessary to burn incense first, wish a bumper harvest, prosper people and animals, and have good weather. After that, the venerable old man shook it a few times to show "opening autumn". Followed by a boy to play, to show good luck and respect for the elderly. There are different ways to swing, including single swing and mixed swing, and a person lying on the ground.

Miao people in western Hunan hold "Autumn Festival" on the day of beginning of autumn, in which "Eight Autumn Festival" is essential. On the eight-person swing, there are four men and four women, and there are two old people standing under the swing-Qiu Gong and Qiu Po. First of all, Qiu Gong and Qiu Po read some poems and sang Qiu Ge. Then, Qiugong and Qiupo turned to swing to show "opening autumn". Miao people have a rule that everyone sitting on the swing should be able to sing. The fast-rotating swing suddenly stops, and whoever stops on it will sing. When eight people play autumn, many people are willing to stop at the top to sing for everyone in order to show their singing skills, so that they can not only get everyone's bet, but also get the attention and admiration of the opposite sex. Swing field is also a social occasion for couples to find love.

Swing is one of the favorite sports activities of Korean women, and it is also an indispensable entertainment activity for various festivals. Korean swings were originally just folk games in festivals. During the festival, Korean women will wear gorgeous national costumes and go to the venue to swing in groups. /kloc-there was a game in the 0/5th century, in which Jin Ling was tied to a swing and the height of the swing was measured to decide the outcome. Swing was listed as an official event in the Korean Games.

Manchu people used to swing in Tomb-Sweeping Day and Dragon Boat Festival. In the past, when Manchu people went out hunting in Ding, they would put their children in leather bags and hang them on trees to prevent wild animals from hurting them. With the passage of time, this custom gradually changed, and leisurely cars appeared. Later, in order to get rid of housework, Manchu women tied two ropes to the horizontal frame of the door and tied a wooden board to the lower end, so that children could sit on it and play. This is the origin and development of Manchu swing. After the Manchu closed its doors, swinging was still very popular.

Buyi people are mainly divided into Guanyin autumn and plywood autumn in autumn. Guanyin autumn, also known as "cross autumn", is made up of four people rotating in the water wheel-shaped autumn at the same time. This activity is open to men, women and children. Hanging lanterns on the swing at night is more interesting. Partition autumn is also called "grinding autumn". One person touches the ground and turns over the autumn board, while the other person tilts up to do various actions.

Naxi people play on swings during the Spring Festival. The ceremony of installing the swing was very grand. On the morning of New Year's Eve, I put on airs under the command of an experienced carpenter. According to the custom, young men cut wooden poles, young women offer hemp ropes, and craftsmen make bamboo ropes together. First, six pine trees with a length of about 12 m and a thickness of 70 cm are tied into two tripods, and then a crossbar is used as a beam. Two bamboo ropes are sleeved on the beam, and the other ends of the bamboo ropes are respectively tied to the two ends of a hard wooden stick about 1.5 meters. Then, use two thick hemp ropes to connect the bamboo rope to 1 m above the ground and tie it to make a swing. Swing setting: ... for a time, the whole village came to celebrate. Young newlyweds, men should put small red flags on the tops of the two ends of the swing, women should wrap red brocade on the gripper of the swing rope, and distribute sugar tea and melon seeds to everyone. When you are in beginning of autumn, you should clean up the healthy old people and try to swing, which indicates the prosperity of the whole village. Swing can be played by one person or two people, and the victory or defeat can be judged by the length of the swing and the height of the rope swing. On the 20th day of the first month, the swing was withdrawn, and autumn ropes were distributed to the young men and women who contributed the most to the autumn swing as a sign of encouragement.

Nu people have the custom of "turning over autumn". "Zhuanqiu" is a rotor supported by two solid wooden columns, and there are four swings in different directions on the rotor. Each swing can seat 12 or 13 people, and the rotation power in autumn depends on the swing of each swing. In autumn, the winner will be the one who swings highest, and the winner will be honored as the hero of this village.

Question 7: Swing, a national sport, refers to the game of swinging in the air with the help of ropes, which belongs to our traditional sports. Swing project has a long history, according to legend, as early as the pre-Qin period, there was this activity in the Central Plains.

origin

Swing games have a long history. Liang Zonggu in the Southern Dynasties (about 50 1 ~ 565) recorded: "The Day of beginning of spring. I know I am a swallow. Put it on. Stick the word Yichun. To hook up. Take cable phase I as cable phase. Stretch for miles. Drum and guide it. It is also a swing play. " When commenting on Swing in Sui Dynasty, Shan Gong said: "The ancient and modern art picture says:' Swing is the play of Beishan. Take learning lightly'. Later, women in China learned to hang wooden frames with colored ropes, and women showed off their clothes and sat on them to push them, which was called swings. Gao Cheng, a Song Dynasty man, also recorded in Ji Yuan, The History of the Later Han Dynasty: "Dang, the play of Shanrong, his people love to learn more than to be upright, and eat cold food every time. Since Qi Huangong's northern expedition to Shanrong, this drama was introduced to China. " Here tells us that the swing game was created by Shanrong people in the north, "all cold food is for it"; When Qi Huangong made a northern expedition to Shanrong, swing games began to flow into the Central Plains.

Swing, which originated from Shanrong people in the north, can be traced back to the production activities of early human picking food. As early as ancient times, people lived by hunting and gathering. In the process of collecting food, in order to get fruits that are difficult to pick, vines or ropes are likely to be used to catch them and sway around, so the original form of swaying appears. Later, Shanrong people reformed the swing activity, kept the pleasure of the swing activity itself, increased the safety of the swing activity and invented the swing game. However, this inference is not supported by archaeological data. form

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, swings were very popular in the palace. There is no limit to the Tang Dynasty's "Ode to Swing by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": "Swingers will last forever. Hanwu prayed for a thousand years of longevity, so the harem swayed more. " The original name of "Swing" is "Qian Qiu". Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took "Qian Qiu's longevity" as his birthday speech, he took the meaning of "Qian Qiu's longevity". Later, in order to avoid taboo, he reversed the word "Qian Qiu", later renamed it "Swing" and wrote the word "Swing" as "Swing". In addition, there is a record of "Dang, Emperor Wu's harem play" in the Song Dynasty, which can be used as evidence. It can be seen that the word swing not only has a long history, but also was originally called "Qian Qiu".

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the swing game has been circulated among the people, and mainly concentrated on the day of beginning of spring (non-Shanrong people "swing whenever they eat cold food"). According to beginning of spring, the year of Jingchu written by Liang Zongzong of the Southern Dynasties, there are activities of "hooking dragons" and "fighting dragons" every year. Visible, in this period, swinging from the court to the folk, "beginning of spring Day every year" is often called "swing play", initially formed a conventional festival.

develop

(1) Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

After the Tang Dynasty, the swing game became very popular, and the time to play swing was postponed, returning to the way of "cold food" of Shanrong people in the north, that is, most of them concentrated on cold food and around Tomb-Sweeping Day. In the Tang Dynasty, cold food was a national statutory holiday, with a maximum of seven days off (see "Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty" Volume 82 "Holiday"), which stood out and attracted people's attention. Wang Lengran's Cold Food in the Tang Dynasty is a vivid explanation: "The four seasons of heaven turn into a year, and the eight festivals are pitiful. Eating cold food before spring is better than eating wax after autumn [1]. With the official advocacy and the support of the people, this festival has many distinctive and outstanding folk preservation activities, and the swing is one of them. Cold food and Qingming are adjacent, and swing has become a typical game of these two festivals.

The Five Dynasties Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy" contains: "The swing was set up at the Tianbao Palace Chinese Cold Food Festival, which made the ladies-in-waiting laugh and think it was a feast. The emperor called it the Banxian Opera, so all the scholars called it." Wang Wei's "Cold Food City East" has "Cuju flies over birds repeatedly, and the swing competes for weeping willows"; Cao Song's "Cold Food Day" and "Zheng Pai Outing", the ancestors of Pei Yan and Li in the same year, have "the girl on the swing sees the clouds and the ground sounds." We can see the lively scenes of cuju and swinging in Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, at the Cold Food Festival. From Du Fu's Qingming, "Ten years of cuju is far away, and Wan Li's swinging customs are the same", we can know the popularity of Qingming's swinging drama in the whole country.

Although swings are suitable for all ages, the participants are mainly young people, so the image of swings is often related to youth. For example, "Children attach importance to the swing" (The Word of the Swing by Wang Jian) and "Color Nawaki looks the same, only changing teenagers every year" (Bai Juyi's "It's rainy and cold food in illness") are the most popular among women. "Flowers and trees move over the curtains, and girls send swings" (Wei Zhuang's "Year to Week ... >>)

Question 8: What are the national sports activities such as fireworks, wrestling and swinging? It is a traditional folk sports activity with strong national characteristics, which is popular among Dong, Zhuang and Mulao nationalities. Wrestling is a traditional sports activity of Mongolian, Yi and Tibetan nationalities. Swing is a traditional sport of Korean nationality.