Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What traditional buildings are there in Shanxi?
What traditional buildings are there in Shanxi?
In terms of layout, traditional buildings in Shanxi include quadrangles, pavilions, terraced houses and caves. According to the building materials, there are soil dwellings, wooden frame structure system dwellings and brick-wood mixed structure dwellings. Courtyard buildings such as quadrangles, pavilions and terraces are the most widely distributed. Although caves are scattered in other places, they are mainly distributed in Luliang Mountain. These different architectural forms constitute the overall style of Shanxi traditional architecture.
The most typical traditional building in Shanxi is the quadrangle under the dual influence of commerce and Confucianism. For example, the well-preserved Qiaojia Courtyard in Qixian County, Changjia Courtyard in Yuci County, Wangshi Courtyard in Lingshi County, Wanrong Lijia Courtyard, Caojia Courtyard in Taigu County, Rishengchang in Pingyao and other riverbanks, these houses are all built in the most conspicuous places on the central axis, and there is open space in front of the hall. The sky is above the clearing, forming a perfect combination of heaven and earth. In the most distinguished position of the main hall, ancestors' memorial tablets or sacrifices must be offered, and the sacrifices of ancestors and heaven and earth are held in the main hall at home, which not only embodies the unity of heaven and man in Taoism, but also embodies the Confucian concepts of respect and order.
One side of the soil and water support one side of the people, and one side of the man-made building. Shanxi traditional architecture is an indispensable part of China traditional architecture and an important embodiment of Chinese civilization. With the acceleration of urbanization, human life style is different from the past. The traditional living form is changing, all the buildings have become unified unit buildings, and the traditional residential buildings are rapidly disappearing, followed by the traditional cultural memory of China attached to the residential buildings.
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