Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the important stages in the development of Western democracy, and what are its main characteristics?
What are the important stages in the development of Western democracy, and what are its main characteristics?
Modern times (Europe to 1640 onwards) there is the Glorious Revolution in Britain. The United States enacted the Constitution of 1787, the French Revolution promulgated the Declaration of the Rights of Man, the French National Assembly in 1875 to formulate a constitution. 1871 Constitution of the German Empire.
Athens: characterized by "direct democracy, rule by turns"
Rome: the prototype of representative government (indirect democracy), the protection of private property, equality of civil rights, the concept of "law" rule.
Britain: virtual monarch, parliamentary sovereignty
United States: federalism; "separation of powers", presidential sovereignty but subject to legislative and judicial constraints.
France: to avoid restoration, presidential power is greater, parliamentary power is limited.
Germany: dualistic constitutional monarchy. The surface is the chancellor and the emperor *** with the power, in fact, or the emperor has the most power.
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