What are the classifications of traditional culture in China?

1, Chyi Chin painting and calligraphy, flute, erhu, guzheng, flute, drum, guqin and pipa. China chess, China Go, chess pieces and chessboards; China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (pen, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodcut watermark. Chinese painting, landscape painting, taiji diagram.

2. Traditional literature mainly refers to poems and songs. The Book of Songs and Chu Ci. Such as four classical novels (Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin) and strange stories from a strange studio.

3. Traditional festivals: There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals in Han nationality.

4. Chinese Opera, Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Kunqu Opera, xiang opera, Henan Opera and Quju Opera [1]? Anhui Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera, Liyuan Opera, Taiwanese Opera and Shandong Opera.

5. China architecture, pavilions, gardens and temples, bell tower temples, pavilions and dwellings.

6. Language: Chinese is the language with the largest number of users in China, and it is also the language with the largest number of users in the world. In China, except the Han nationality, the Hui, Manchu and She nationalities have basically switched to Chinese.

7. Medicine and Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classics, Pulse Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong Materia Medica Classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, etc.

8. Religious philosophy, Confucianism, Buddhism, Zhouyi, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Eight Diagrams, Divination, Feng Shui, Faces, etc.

9. Folk handicrafts, Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery), etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dough figurines, patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, Ba patterns, Xiangyun), Melaleuca and so on.

10, China Wushu, Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, wudang boxing, Xingyiquan, Shaolin Wushu, Nanquan, Fencing, etc.

1 1, regional culture, Chinese culture, Chaoshan culture, Jiangnan culture, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, black land, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, land of abundance, northwest, Guilin landscape, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan culture, Baling culture and other folk customs.

12, costumes, costumes of the Han nationality began in the Yellow Emperor and were prepared in Yao and Shun. Different dynasties have different shapes, and some costumes were born in China under the influence of other national cultures. There are many kinds of ethnic costumes, such as "Ouqian", "Ouqian Gagaixi" and "Ouqiantao" of Miao nationality.

13, antiques, jade, gold and silver, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, purple sand, batik, ancient weapons, etc.

14, cooking, seven things to go out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; Tea ceremony; Wine culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, glutinous rice balls, zongzi, rice cakes, moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark fin, sea cucumber and abalone.

15, Legends and Myths, Pangu opens the sky, Goddess fills the sky, Houyi shoots the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, etc.

Extended data:

China traditional culture and music.

It refers to the music created by the people of China with their own inherent methods and forms, including both ancient works produced in history and handed down to this day, as well as contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "China music".

Traditional music is an extremely important part of China national music. The difference between traditional music and new music lies not in the order of music creation, but in its expression form and style characteristics. For example, Erhu solo "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and "Fishing Boat Singing Night" are modern music works, but their playing forms are inherent in the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music.

The division of traditional music was first seen in the Introduction to National Music compiled by China Conservatory of Music, which can be divided into five categories: songs, song and dance music, rap music, opera and instrumental music. However, most colleges and universities incorporate song and dance music into folk songs in their teaching, so it becomes four categories: folk songs, national instrumental music, folk art (that is, "rap") music and opera music.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-China traditional culture (the general name of national civilization, customs and spirit)