How to treat umbilical hernia

1. Most umbilical hernias in infants, color can heal themselves within one year of age through gradual contraction of the umbilical fascial ring. Therefore, before the age of 2 years, unless incarcerated, can wait. The use of non-surgical treatment to promote self-healing, such as has reached the age of 2 years, umbilical hernia diameter of more than 1.5 centimeters is appropriate for surgical treatment, along the umbilical 1 cm, along the umbilicus for a semi-circular incision high skin and subcutaneous tissues, notable rectus abdominis muscle anterior sheath, the hernia ring and hernia sac, the middle of the incision of abdominal from the line, free of the hernia sac, the return of the hernia content, the hernia ring in the hernia sac excision of some of the hernia sac, given suture and then both sides of the rectus abdominis muscle sheath margins (i.e., abdominal from the line) The last suture is to close the skin. 2. Adults with umbilical hernias should be operated on as early as possible, and in cases of incarceration, emergency surgery should be performed. A transverse oval incision is made around the umbilicus, separating the hernia sac up to the neck, carefully separating the adhesions, cutting off the neck of the hernia sac, and removing the hernia together with the tightly adherent difficult to separate the greater omentum and excess skin. Then, the transversal abdominal fascia and peritoneum around the hernia ring are freed as much as possible. They are sutured together in a transverse fashion, and then the rectus abdominis muscle and its peritoneum are removed from the upper and lower sides, and overlapping sutures can be made if necessary.

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