What is the significance of implementing the five new requirements for agricultural and rural development in light of the specific reality?

Tap the new potential of improving grain production capacity. As long as the grain production capacity is stabilized and improved, we will be able to "sit on the Diaoyutai in rain or shine" and always keep China people's rice bowls firmly in our own hands. To tap the new potential of grain production, we must first firmly hold the red line of cultivated land protection, speed up the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, coordinate and strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, implement the action of improving the quality of cultivated land protection, ensure that cultivated land is not reduced, and strive to improve soil fertility. It is also necessary to speed up the construction of a number of major key water conservancy projects, give priority to water conservation and solve the "last mile" problem of farmland water conservancy. Ultimately, we should rely on science and technology to improve the incentive mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation, promote breakthroughs in key areas of agricultural science and technology, and quickly transform them into real productive forces.

Open up new ways to optimize agricultural structure. Market demand is "navigator" and resource endowment is "locator". It is necessary to give full play to regional comparative advantages, better adapt to personalized and diversified consumer demand, promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural structure, and let limited agricultural resources produce more, better and safer agricultural products. To open up a new way to optimize agricultural structure, it is necessary to scientifically determine the self-sufficiency level of major agricultural products, and systematically plan what to protect, what to release, how much to protect and how much to release under the premise of ensuring "basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations". It is necessary to speed up the development of grass and livestock and promote the coordinated development of the ternary structure of grain, economy and feed. It is necessary to vigorously cultivate characteristic agriculture, implement projects to improve the quality and efficiency of horticultural products, and promote large-scale, intensive and standardized livestock and poultry breeding and healthy breeding. It is necessary to improve the quality of agricultural products and food safety and ensure the safety of the people's tongues.

Seek a new breakthrough in the transformation of agricultural development mode. There is only one way out for how to break the "double squeeze" of rising agricultural production costs and the upside-down prices of major agricultural products at home and abroad, and how to break through the "double constraint" that the strings of agricultural resource elements are getting tighter and tighter, and the carrying capacity of ecological environment is getting closer and closer to the limit, that is, to speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode, from extensive management that mainly pursues output and relies on resource consumption to intensive development that pays equal attention to quantity, quality and benefit, and pays attention to improving competitiveness, agricultural scientific and technological innovation and sustainable development as soon as possible. In the past, in order to "eat enough", we overdeveloped agricultural resources, overused chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films, and owed ecological accounts and environmental accounts. In the future, we should not only put an end to new accounts, but also gradually pay back old ones. The conversion of farmland to farmland, the ecological restoration of ecological restoration, and the timely governance of the governance. What needs to be clear is that optimizing the agricultural structure or changing the agricultural development mode does not mean relaxing grain production and must not weaken the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

New achievements have been made in increasing farmers' income. The key to a well-off society is to look at fellow villagers. The core is to see whether the "money bag" of fellow villagers can promote the rapid growth of farmers' income under the new normal of economic development and maintain the momentum of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, which is a major test for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. To increase farmers' income, we should give priority to ensuring agricultural and rural investment, and ensure that agricultural investment only increases, no matter how tight the financial situation is. It is necessary to develop new industries, new formats and new models, extend the agricultural industrial chain, actively develop various functions of agriculture, tap the value of rural ecological leisure, tourism, culture and education, and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. It is necessary to promote farmers' transfer of employment and entrepreneurship, and expand rural external income-increasing channels. It is necessary to fight the tough battle of poverty alleviation and development and accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation for the rural poor.

Take new steps in building a new countryside. Building a well-off society in an all-round way cannot ignore the countryside. To speed up new urbanization, we can't ignore the construction of new countryside. To promote the construction of new countryside, we should insist on planning first, enhance the scientific and binding nature of village planning, improve the level of rural infrastructure and promote the equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the living environment in rural areas, focus on garbage and sewage treatment, improve water and toilets, speed up the improvement of village sanitation, and make the countryside a beautiful home for farmers to live and work in peace. It is necessary to give full play to the role of new urbanization in promoting agricultural modernization, promote the settlement of agricultural transfer population in cities and towns by classification, ensure that migrant workers and their accompanying families enjoy basic public services in cities and towns equally, and guide migrant workers with skills, funds and management experience to return to their hometowns to start businesses.

Implementing the "five new" requirements of agricultural and rural development is an important task for agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the coming period. Only by always taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority, actively adapting to the new normal of economic development, bravely facing challenges and tackling difficulties, relying on reform to add momentum and taking the rule of law as the guarantee, can we better promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization and provide strong support for sustained and healthy economic and social development.