What are the precious cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan?

Cloisonne Kirin is a gorgeous and colorful handicraft, which is made of enamel of various colors attached to a copper or bronze tire and fired. The name "cloisonne" is a common name, and the official academic name is copper tire cloisonne enamel.

Cloisonne Kirin is an enamel ware in Qing Dynasty, which is collected in Fontainebleau Palace, France. It was stolen at 6 am on March 20 1 May, and its whereabouts are unknown.

2. The dragon head, one of the bronze statues of the animal heads in the zodiac, was originally a part of the fountain outside Haiyan Hall in Yuanmingyuan, and was cast during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. According to the data, this series of animal heads was designed by Italian Lang Shining, a court western painter, supervised by Michel Benoit, a Frenchman, and made by court craftsmen.

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, the British and French allied forces invaded China and burned the Yuanmingyuan. Since then, the bronze statues of the twelve beasts have lived abroad for one hundred years.

3. The bronze statue of pig's head was looted and lost overseas after "burning Yuanmingyuan" in 1860, and was bought back by China Poly Group Company. Now it is collected in Beijing Poly Art Museum.

143 the bronze statue of pig's head, one of the bronze statues of the zodiac in Yuanmingyuan, which was lost overseas, arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun airport by special plane on the afternoon of March 17, 2004. From 2 1, the citizens of Yangcheng visit for free.

4. Sikuquanshu

The full name of Siku Quanshu is King James Siku Quanshu. It is a large-scale series compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, it was compiled by more than 360 senior officials and scholars, including Ji Yun, and copied by more than 3,800 people. It took 13 years to compile. It is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, hence the name Si Ku. According to Wen Jin Ge Ji, * * contains 3,462 kinds of books, including 79,338 volumes, more than 36,000 volumes and about 800 million words.

Emperor Qianlong ordered seven copies of Sikuquanshu to be hidden all over the country. The first four volumes are kept in the Wen Yuan Pavilion of the Forbidden City, Wenshui Pavilion in Shenyang, Liaoning, Wen Yuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan and Jinwen Pavilion in Chengde, Hebei, which is the so-called "North Fourth Pavilion". These three copied parts are kept in Wen Hui Pavilion in Yangzhou, Wenzong Pavilion in Zhenjiang and Wen Lan Pavilion in Hangzhou, which is the so-called "South Three Pavilions".

5. Chunhua Gegang

Chunhua Pavilion Post is the earliest calligraphy post in China. The so-called calligraphy post is to engrave the ink of the famous ancient calligrapher on a slate or a wooden board after being traced by a double hook, and then print and bind it into a post. The book *** 10 contains China's calligraphy ink from pre-Qin to Sui and Tang Dynasties 1000 years, including 420 works by emperors, courtiers and famous calligraphers 103, which was praised by later generations as the crown of China's calligraphy posts and the "ancestor of cluster posts".

Among them, the first volume contains the calligraphy works of 65,438+09 emperors from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, including Dong's Tomb Post, Sima Yue's Lu Nvlang Post and Sima Pi's Zhong Shu Post.