How to extend the industrial chain

Question 1: Definition of industrial chain extension Industrial chain is a concept that includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply and demand chain and space chain. These four dimensions form the industrial chain in the process of mutual docking equilibrium This "docking mechanism" is the internal mode of industrial chain formation, as an objective law, it is like an "invisible hand" regulating the formation of the industrial chain.

The industrial chain is a concept in industrial economics, which is a chain-type relationship formed objectively between various industrial sectors based on certain technical and economic associations, as well as specific logical and spatial/temporal layout relationships. The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective existence of regional differences in various regions, focusing on giving full play to regional comparative advantages, coordinating the contradiction between specialized division of labor and multi-dimensional demand among regions with the help of regional market, and taking industrial cooperation as a regional cooperation carrier to realize the form and content.

The essence of industrial chain is used to describe the structure of a group of enterprises with some intrinsic connection, which is a relatively macroscopic concept with two-dimensional attributes: structural attributes and value attributes. There are a lot of upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value exchange in the industrial chain, with the upstream link delivering products or services to the downstream link, and the downstream link providing feedback to the upstream link.

Industrial chain extension is to extend an existing industrial chain upstream and downstream as far as possible. The upstream extension of the industry chain generally leads the industry chain to the basic industries and technology research and development, while the downstream extension leads the industry chain to the market expansion. The essence of the industrial chain is the association between enterprises in different industries, and the essence of this industrial association is the relationship between supply and demand among enterprises in each industry.

Question 2: How to extend the agricultural industry chain I. Extending the industry chain is the inevitable trend of modern agricultural development

To build and extend the agricultural industry chain is the objective requirements of the current economic situation of sustainable and stable development of agricultural enterprises. In fact, the transformation of China's agricultural industry and the trend of increasing concentration has become increasingly obvious, the agricultural industry chain to build and extend the business pattern, is from local exploration into a comprehensive and in-depth development stage, the formation of a market-driven, enterprise-driven, expanding the scale of the expansion, up and down the one, the field of the extension of the new situation, showing increased concentration, increased competitiveness, driven by the expansion of the new trend of the surface to explore the use of the concept of modern industry, It has explored a new way to build modern agriculture with modern industrial concepts and advanced scientific and technological achievements, and has gradually built up a new mechanism for multi-party promotion. In particular, the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, in this process, has undertaken to guide the production, deepen the processing, develop the market, increase the added value of agricultural products, and promote technological progress and many other important responsibilities and functions, and has achieved positive and obvious results.

Since the reform and opening up, China's agriculture has developed rapidly and made remarkable achievements, making an important contribution to the prosperity of the rural economy, increasing the income of farmers and ensuring food security. In recent years, despite the rapid development of China's agriculture, per capita production and output value are still lower than the world's average level, especially the long-standing traditional planting and breeding mode, which restricts the further development of the whole industry and limits the transformation of agriculture into a modernized, large-scale, intensive and standardized industrial model. At the same time, the traditional industrial model of product quality is not controllable, the ability to withstand natural disasters is insufficient, the planting of ecological environment deterioration and other issues are increasingly prominent, especially in recent years the frequent occurrence of product quality problems, so that the entire agricultural industry is facing a crisis of confidence.

In the face of new trends, new situations and new problems, the fundamental way to solve the industry's development problems lies in extending, building and perfecting the industrial chain. To create a modern agricultural industry chain is to change the mode of agricultural development, enhance the efficiency and quality of industrial development needs, is to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products and farmers continue to increase income needs, is to realize the sustainable use of agricultural resources and the healthy development of the agricultural and animal husbandry economy needs, but also the construction of a new rural areas, the need to build a harmonious society.

Question 3: Vertical integration of the industry chain, industry chain extension, industry chain integration, what do they mean, and what is the relationship 1. The industry chain is divided into: product design, raw material procurement, order processing, manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, wholesale operations, terminal retail 7 links.

2. The so-called vertical integration of the industry chain is to vertically integrate these 7 links to make the whole industry chain operate efficiently

3. Once the vertical integration of the industry chain is realized, it can maximize the commercial profit, and generally can obtain more than 45% profit margin!

Question 4: What is the industrial chain and its significance, and how to improve the development of the industrial chain? The industrial chain is a concept in industrial economics, and it is a chain-type correlation relationship formed objectively between various industrial sectors based on certain technical and economic correlations, and based on specific logical relationships and spatial and temporal layout relationships. The industrial chain is mainly based on the objective existence of regional differences in various regions, focusing on giving full play to the comparative advantages of the region, coordinating the contradiction between the inter-regional specialization of division of labor and multi-dimensional demand with the help of the regional market, and taking industrial cooperation as a regional cooperation carrier to realize the form and content.

The industrial chain is a concept that includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply and demand chain, and spatial chain. These four dimensions form the industrial chain in the balanced process of mutual docking This "docking mechanism" is the internal mode of industrial chain formation, as an objective law, it is like an "invisible hand" regulating the industrial chain industry chain extension is the extension of an existing industrial chain to the upstream and downstream as far as possible. The industry chain extension is to extend an existing industry chain to the upstream and downstream as far as possible. The upstream extension of the industry chain generally makes the industry chain enter the basic industry link and technology research and development link, and the downstream extension enters the market expansion link. The essence of the industry chain is the association between enterprises in different industries, and the essence of this industrial association is the relationship between supply and demand among enterprises in each industry

Improvement of the enterprise chain, the enterprises in the industrial clusters are not fighting alone to participate in the competition, but the industrial fleet, which improves the overall competitiveness

Issue 5: The role of the industry chain's efficient integration is conducive to the reduction of the enterprise's cost. Reduce. With the development of social economy, the industrial division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, more and more specialized production, the industry chain is longer and longer. The extension of industrial chain is a kind of resource, which reflects the scale effect of industrial agglomeration. "In the future, there will be only two kinds of enterprises, one is the super-sized enterprise, and the other is the small and medium-sized enterprise with very strong specialization." Any enterprise under the current conditions cannot be optimal in any chain link of the industrial chain, but can only have advantages in one or several links. The stronger the industrial correlation, the tighter the industrial chain, the higher the allocation efficiency of resources. Through the integration of the industrial value chain can not only link enterprises in different advantageous links to achieve the optimization of each link in the industrial value chain, and then realize the overall optimization of the enterprise industrial value chain, but also based on the integration of resources in the industrial value chain through such as the implementation of standardized production, strict control of internal management costs, etc., it can effectively reduce the products in the value-added links of the industrial value of packaging, circulation, Inventory, sales and internal inter-departmental coordination and other costs, to obtain cost leadership. 2. Favor the emergence of new enterprises. Clusters are the catalyst for the birth of new enterprises. New enterprises are easy to grow up in the existing cluster rather than in isolated areas. Enterprises within the cluster due to the increased opportunities for mutual exchange, not only to find timely demand for products and services, but also to obtain more information about the development opportunities. The earliest entrants actively seek ways to create specialized factors of production and enhance the depth of knowledge and technology development in their industries by attracting new talent. And because local financial institutions and investors are familiar with the characteristics of the industries in the cluster, clusters have easy access to the necessary assets, skills and development teams, as well as to a highly qualified labor force, thus lowering the barriers to entry and reducing the risks for new firms. Lower barriers to the reorganization of firms within the cluster are more conducive to the creation of new firms. For example, a new supplier of computer parts is able to expand within a computer cluster because of the reduced risks associated with being located in a customer-concentrated base, and because a well-developed cluster consists of a number of related industries, which usually attract the same or similar factor inputs, allowing the supplier to gain further expansion opportunities. Besides, the barriers to entry within the cluster are very low, and it is easier to get the required capital, technology, raw material inputs and high-quality human resources within the cluster, thus speeding up the derivation process of new enterprises.3. It is conducive to the formation of an innovative atmosphere for enterprises. Industry chain extension is also a kind of environment. Where there is an industrial chain, enterprises can not only reduce investment costs and transaction costs, but also facilitate the exchange and pooling of information resources, and promote the linkage of technology and product innovation. Clustered industrial chain is a hotbed for cultivating enterprises' learning and innovation capabilities. Enterprises close to each other will feel the invisible pressure of competition, forcing enterprises to continuously carry out technological innovation and organizational management innovation. Technological innovation is caused by the needs of the market, enterprises through the combination of various innovative resources, the use of scientific methods and means to create new products, new processes, and production, and ultimately commercialization, when it is successful commercialization, the enterprise to achieve the interests of this technological innovation is considered successful. Due to competitive pressures and challenges, enterprises in the cluster need to continuously innovate and improve their product design, development, packaging, technology and management in order to adapt to rapidly changing market needs and to gain new customers. Knowledge innovations of one enterprise can easily spill over to other enterprises in the zone, as these enterprises can learn new knowledge and technologies from each other faster through site visits and regular face-to-face exchanges. In the industrial value chain, due to the frequent interaction and regular cooperation between neighboring firms, which creates the convenience of face-to-face observation and learning, a technological innovation can be easily discovered by other firms, and other firms can digest, absorb, and imitate this technological innovation and make technological improvements on the basis of it, which then leads to progressive technological innovations, and thus forms a strong squeeze-out effect. Effect. Clusters provide a good "habitat" for enterprise innovation, which strongly promotes the improvement of industrial technological innovation capability. Clusters in technological innovation have the organizational structure, industrial culture foundation, knowledge accumulation and diffusion of the internal mechanism required for innovation, clusters for the construction of innovative regions to provide a realistic foundation. 4. conducive to the creation of "location brand". Industry-related enterprises and their supporting enterprises, corresponding auxiliary institutions, such as local ***, industry associations, financial sector and education and training institutions will be spatially clustered accordingly to form a flexible production complex, and thus constitute the core competitiveness of the region. In addition, the formation of clusters make *** more willing to invest ...... >>

Question 6: How to attract investment from the extension of the industry chain The biggest advantage of their own show up, so that investors see that here is profitable, very straightforward but very useful!

Question 7: What is meant by extending the industry chain, please give an example Shepherds grazing sheep, selling wool, enterprises buy wool processing into wool, garment factories to buy wool, processed into sweaters sold to wholesale retailers, and ultimately to the hands of customers.

The above chain is the industrial chain!

An industrial cluster is a group of companies in related industries put together to form a scale effect, such as the Wenzhou button processing wholesale market, there are many companies that produce related products, and each does not reduce revenue due to competition, but due to the scale effect to make the market bigger.

Question 8: How can we promote the development of industrial chain How to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure? The goal of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is to promote the healthy and coordinated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and gradually form an industrial pattern based on agriculture, with high-tech industries as the forerunner, basic industries and manufacturing industries as the support, and comprehensive development of service industries, and to adhere to the conservation of development, clean development, safe development, and to achieve sustainable development. Industrial restructuring should adhere to the following principles: First, adhere to the combination of market regulation and *** guidance. Give full play to the fundamental role of the market in the allocation of resources, and strengthen the reasonable guidance of national industrial policy to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Second, independent innovation to enhance the level of industrial technology. Enhancement of independent innovation capacity as a key link in the adjustment of industrial structure, the establishment of enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, industry-university-research combination of technological innovation system, and vigorously improve the ability of original innovation, integrated innovation and the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation capacity, to enhance the overall technological level of the industry. Thirdly, we should adhere to the new road of industrialization with Chinese characteristics and promote the integration of informatization and industrialization. We should drive industrialization with informatization, promote informatization with industrialization, take the road of development with high technological content, good economic efficiency, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution, guaranteed safety, and the advantages of human resources given full play to, and work hard to promote the fundamental transformation of the mode of economic development. Fourth, promote the coordinated and healthy development of industries. We will develop advanced manufacturing industries, raise the proportion and level of service industries, strengthen infrastructure construction, optimize the industrial structure and layout in urban and rural areas, optimize the structure of foreign trade and the use of foreign capital, strive to expand employment, and promote coordinated economic and social development. The main tasks of promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure are: to promote the transformation of industries from high consumption to high efficiency, from rough processing to deep processing, and from low-end to high-end products, and to promote the growth and strengthening of industries. First, we should consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, ensure national food security, accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, and promote the primary industry from weak to solid; second, we should focus on revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry, vigorously develop high-tech industry, adjust the structure of raw material industry, strengthen the exploration, development and protection of mineral resources, and strengthen the construction of energy, transportation, water conservancy, and information infrastructure, so as to promote the secondary industry to become stronger from big; third, we should insist on marketization, industrialization and socialization, and promote the development of the secondary industry from big to strong. Thirdly, we should adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, improve the policies and measures to promote the development of the service industry, comprehensively develop the service industry, especially the modern service industry, and promote the faster and better development of the tertiary industry. The main tasks for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in the year 2000 are as follows: Firstly, focusing on the development of high-tech industries. We will endeavor to master core and key technologies, vigorously develop high-tech technologies that have a significant driving effect on economic and social development, support the development of major industrial technologies, formulate important technical standards, build up a technological foundation for independent innovation, and accelerate the extension of high-tech industries from processing and assembly to independent R&D and manufacturing. It will accelerate the promotion and application of such major achievements as third-generation mobile communications, national standards for terrestrial digital television, and the next-generation connected China, and continue to organize and implement a number of major high-tech industrialization special projects, such as those for new displays, broadband communications and China networks, biomedicine, and new materials. Attention will be paid to giving full play to the clustering, leading and radiating roles of national high-tech development zones. Second, vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. We should continue to rely on key construction projects to improve the level of localization of major technical equipment through independent innovation, introduction of technology, cooperative development and joint manufacturing. Focusing on key areas such as large-scale clean and efficient power generation equipment, high-grade CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, we will promote independent research and development and localization of major equipment, key parts and components. Third, remodeling and upgrading of traditional industries. Encourage the use of high technology and advanced applicable technology to transform and upgrade the manufacturing industry, and increase the proportion of independent intellectual property rights, independent brands and high-end products. Guide and promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises in the fields of iron and steel, cement, paper-making and equipment manufacturing. Fourth, accelerate the development of service industry, especially modern service industry. Adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, strengthen classified guidance and effective supervision, further innovate and improve the system and mechanism for the development of the service industry, and establish an open, equal and standardized access system for the industry. Large-scale service enterprise groups with strong competitiveness should be developed, and large cities should prioritize the development of the service industry, and those in a position to do so should gradually form an industrial structure dominated by the service economy. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as finance, insurance, logistics, information and legal services, accounting, intellectual property rights, technology, design, consulting services, etc., and actively develop industries with high demand potential such as culture, tourism, community services, etc., as well as accelerate the reform and development of the fields of education and training, elderly care services, and medical care. It has issued opinions on the implementation of policies and measures to accelerate the development of the service industry. To the State ...... >>

Question 9: What is the plantation-led industry chain extension model? With the planting industry as the leading, comprehensive use of agricultural products processing and agricultural resources efficient use of technology systems, to take enterprise-driven organization, so that dispersed resource elements in the industrialization system under the operation of the re-combination of industrialized industry chain to extend the value-added increase in agricultural products, and at the same time, to create a beautiful production and living environment. Ltd. of Fangshan District, Beijing City, based on the management mode of "company + scientific research + agricultural brokers + farmers + base", takes the organic cultivation of beans and deep processing of products as the leading role, and extends the industrial chain as far as possible. First of all, in the process of planting beans, the implementation of conservation tillage technology, the promotion of beans no-till; growth period as much as possible to apply farmyard fertilizer, to ensure that the soil environment of organic bean growth, to ensure the quality of organic food. Secondly, in the processing of bean products, completely using organic soybean pulp processed into soybean skins, without adding any additives. Third, in the soybean residue, scraps, sewage treatment link, usually the soybean residue and scraps to the local farmers to feed pigs, soybean stalks to the farmers to feed sheep, sewage after settling treatment for fish watering flowers.

Question 10: Why do resource-based enterprises need to extend the industry chain It is through the possession of natural resources, natural resource development, supplemented by subsequent processing, as far as possible, the use of natural conditions that exist in the region, relying on the consumption of resources to achieve the growth of the enterprise.