Which school of thought developed into the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture?

Confucianism, Confucianism initially refers to the funeral ceremony, since the Spring and Autumn period refers to the Confucius founded by the subsequent gradual development of the inner to the benevolence and forgiveness, the outer to the ritual as the core of the system of thought. It is to believe in Confucius as the forefather, to "Confucian" for *** with the recognized symbols, all kinds of related, or claimed to be related to the ideological and moral norms, the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, Confucius lectured in the State of Lu, "poetry, books, rituals, music, easy, the Spring and Autumn Annals," of the six Confucian classics, establishing the earliest origins of Confucianism. Confucius was also the founder of Confucianism. Confucius is also the founder of Confucianism.

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism, is also called Confucianism by some as a religion. Confucianism is an ideology that worshiped Confucius (551 - 479 BC) as its patriarch, hence the name, which has also been called the Confucian doctrine, and has had a significant impact on Chinese and Far Eastern civilizations that continues to this day. Prior to Confucianism, the aristocrats and free people of ancient societies were socialized through "teachers" and "Confucians" in the traditional six virtues (wisdom, faith, saintliness, benevolence, righteousness, and loyalty), six virtues (filial piety, friendliness, harmony, marriage, ren, and compassion), and six virtues (rites, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics). Education. From the point of view of the content of teaching, social education in ancient China was based entirely on cultural elements such as values, habits, practices, behavioral norms and guidelines that had been formed over time by the Huaxia people in their specific living environment. The Confucian school absorbed these cultural elements wholesale and raised them to the height of systematic theory. The doctrine of Confucianism, referred to as Confucianism, is the mainstream school of consciousness in ancient China since the Han Dynasty, and has served as China's official ideology for most of the historical period since the Han Dynasty. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, for the first time broke the monopoly of education by the ruling class of the olden days by changing the "learning in the government" to "teaching without prejudice". The traditional culture and education was spread to the whole nation. In this way, Confucianism had a solid national psychological foundation and was accepted by the whole society and gradually Confucianized the whole society. However, the Confucian school of thought insists on the principle that "the way is not more than three generations, and the law is not more than two kings" ("Xunzi - The System of Kings").

Confucianism consists of the following doctrines: the five virtues, the ten virtues, the four virtues, and the eight virtues.

Confucian classics were formed in the time of Confucius, but the interpretation of Confucian classics varied greatly from one era to another. Confucianism has had a profound impact on China, East Asia, Southeast Asia and even the world. After the Qing Empire, the last dynasty that practiced Confucianism as an official school, was replaced by the Republic of China, Confucianism was subjected to the maximum impact of new foreign cultures, but after many shocks, catastrophes and even attempts by official regimes to eradicate Confucianism altogether, Confucianism is still a core value for the general public in Chinese society. At the same time, Confucianism is a fundamental cultural belief in East Asia.

Mr. Li Xueqin, the head of the expert group of chief scientists of the National Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Dating Project and the Chinese Civilization Exploration Project, has long pointed out that "Confucius not only created Confucianism, but also created the science of Yi." " Confucianism honors Confucianism and is well versed in the Tao of Yi.

Confucianism "knows astronomy, droughts and floods" (Zhang Taiyan), is China's most influential school of thought, but also the root of feudalism.