Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Who jumped into the well at Butterfly House in Linxia?

Who jumped into the well at Butterfly House in Linxia?

Butterfly House, also known as Donggongge, is the old residence of brick-carved Grand View Garden in Hezhou (formerly known as Linxia). Hezhou brick carving is a must in the world, which originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and became more perfect and exquisite in the late Qing Dynasty.

In the southeast corner of Linxia City, it covers an area of more than 50 mu and is an antique palace-style building. The whole building construction lasted for 5 years? . ?

Butterfly House is the residence of Ma, the younger brother of northwest warlord Ma Bufang. Named for its shape like a colorful butterfly spreading its wings. 194 1 year, Ma, commander of the Fifth Cavalry Army, married an actress of Shaanxi Opera, so he seized five villages, drove away more than 20 families in/kloc-0, and built this butterfly building for living. Butterfly Spider Building accounts for about one-third of Linxia City, so it is said that "Linxia City is nine miles three, and Butterfly Building is seven miles three". Butterfly House is now the location of the troops. Step by step, the door opened, and the door of the rivet ring was facing a flower bed. The famous flowers are all over the garden, and the flowers are full of flowers. One flower blooms without thanking another, and the fragrance of flowers is endless all year round. The butterfly building stands among the red flowers and green trees in the center. There is a gold plaque hanging in the middle of the building with the words "Butterfly Building" written on it, which is golden and dazzling. There are goulan promenades on both sides of the main building, which extend to the flowers.

Formerly known as "Forever Paradise", it was later changed to "Qin 'an Village". The main building faces south, with two layers of brick and wood structure, each with five questions, and three side buildings are connected by corridors; There are five hexagons, each with exquisite structure, carved beams and painted buildings, and natural corners, surrounded by spacious corridors, because the main building is like a butterfly's body and the building is like a butterfly's wings. Overlooking Guangba from a distance, the whole building looks like a beautiful butterfly, hence the name "Butterfly House". Entering the main entrance, I saw the main building surrounded by corridors on the east, west and south sides, with the living room in the middle, the study in the side building and the bedroom along the building. There is a spring bed in the bedroom, surrounded by mercury glass mirrors, and the dressing room is behind the bedroom. Its dressing table is exquisite and beautiful, and cosmetics are all available. Behind is the bathroom, and the last room is the maid's bedroom. The partitions upstairs are all colored glass tiles imported from Germany, and all rooms in the building are covered with exquisite carpets of various colors, most of which are imported furniture. The square yard downstairs is paved with square bricks into a cross-shaped path.

The whole yard is decorated with many flower beds. In the flower bed, orchids are emerald green, and peony, peony, rose and autumn chrysanthemum are in full bloom. Behind the main building, there is a big garden. When you walk into the garden, a fragrant aroma comes to your face, and you can see strange flowers and different grasses blooming. All kinds of bonsai are wonderful. Such as crape myrtle, rhododendron, pomegranate, plum blossom, bauhinia, begonia and so on. Everything, especially all kinds of peonies, are varied and swaying, making people see things in a blur. Peony's name is also intoxicating, such as happiness from now on, red clouds reflecting the moon, green hills lying in snow, rouge and jade … buzzing bees singing around the flowers; Butterflies of various colors are flying around the cured flowers. The butterfly house and this beautiful garden set each other off, which is really an ingenious garden masterpiece.

Butterfly House is a brick-wood building with magnificent shape and strict layout. What is particularly striking is the butterfly wings on both sides of the building. It is exquisite, beautiful and free and easy, as if the whole building is flying like a butterfly. Pavilions and pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, are beautiful, especially the brick carving patterns in the wall gallery, which are novel and magical.

Brick carving is a traditional folk art of Linxia Hui nationality, which is famous for its novel conception, rigorous composition, vivid modeling and exquisite carving. Hezhou brick carving is a must in the world, which originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and became more perfect and exquisite in the late Qing Dynasty. The brick carving in Butterfly House is the masterpiece of famous artists and the essence of brick carving in Linxia. Whether it is a large-scale picture or a small-scale work, it is free and easy, realistic and elegant, with a strong national and local flavor.

? The Oriental Palace Museum is arranged in the shape of a field. Adjacent to the four courtyards is a courtyard, and there are doors leading to the four courtyards in all four corners. Just north of the courtyard is a large screen wall with three screens side by side leaning against the mountain. On the wall, there is a famous brick carving masterpiece "Jiangshan Map" by the famous Hui brick carver, which is the representative of Hezhou brick carving art.

Jiangshan Map, also known as Mountain Village Scene, is made up of 24 bricks, 7 cm thick, 25 cm wide, 2.8 m long and 2 m high. The commentary said, "The red sun is shining high, the mountains are towering, the Yellow River is rolling, the pines are gloomy, the white sails are dotted, and there are bursts of flooding. In the meantime, the high pavilions are dotted with panoramic views of Wan Li's rivers and mountains. This "landscape map" is engraved with "banana fan, gourd, blue picking and flute", which means that Ma was frustrated in the officialdom at that time.

? In the courtyard below the main building, the blue bricks are clean and the wisteria is sleepy.

? Turret, wooden windows closed, brick carving banana.