The origin of the Qingming Festival in about 50 words

Qingming Festival is one of the most important "eight festivals of the year" in China, usually around April 5, but do you know the origin of Qingming Festival? The following is the origin of Qingming Festival I organized for you about 50 words _ Qingming Festival of the origin of the introduction, for your reference!

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50 words on the origin of Qingming Festival (1)

The traditional Qingming Festival in China began around the Zhou Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The first Qingming is a very important festival, Qingming arrived, the temperature rises, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting, so there are "before and after the Qingming, planting melons and beans". "Tree planting, not over the Qingming" proverbs. Later, due to the Qingming and cold food days close, and cold food is the folk ban on fire sweeping days, gradually, cold food and Qingming into one, and cold food has become a Qingming alias, but also become a custom for the Qingming festival, Qingming day does not move the fireworks, only to eat cold food.

The origin of Qingming Festival 50 words (2)

Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, is celebrated at the intersection of mid-spring and late spring, which is the 108th day after the winter solstice. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important festivals for ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping. The Chinese Han Chinese tradition of Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,500 years ago.

Origin of Qingming Festival Legend

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Jin, Chong Er, went into exile to escape persecution, and on the way to exile, he found himself in an uninhabited place, tired and hungry, and unable to stand up any more. Suishin looked for half a day can not find a little food, is everyone anxious, Suishin Jiezi push to a secluded place, from their thighs cut off a piece of meat, boiled a bowl of broth for the Prince to drink, heavy ear gradually recovered the spirit of heavy ear, when the heavy ear found that the meat is the Jiezi push their own legs cut off when, shed tears.

Nineteen years later, Chong Er became the king of the country, the historical Duke Wen of Jin. After the throne, Duke Wen rewarded the ministers who had accompanied him into exile, but forgot about Jie Zi Tui. Many people were angry with Jie Zi Tui and urged him to face the king to ask for rewards, but Jie Zi Tui despised those who competed for merits and rewards. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan Mountain to live in seclusion.

When Duke Wen of Jin heard about this, he was so ashamed of himself that he personally went to invite Jie Zi push, but Jie Zi push had already left his home and went to Mianshan Mountain. The Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, and the trees are thick, so it is not easy to find two people, and some people suggested a plan to burn the Mianshan Mountain from three sides, forcing out Jie Zi Tui. The fire burned all over the Mianshan Mountain, but did not see the figure of the meson push, after the fire went out, people realized that the back of his mother's meson push has been sitting under an old willow tree died. Jin Wendong see, mournful. When the coffin, from the hole in the tree found a bloody book, written on it: "cut meat to serve the king's heart, but I hope that the Lord is always clear." In honor of Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered to designate this day as the Cold Food Festival.

The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage to the old willow tree, and found that the old willow tree had risen from the dead. He gave the old willow the name "Qingming Willow", and announced to the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be designated as the Qingming Festival.

On the origins of the Qingming Festival: the legend of Jie Zhi Tui

Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of the Jin Dynasty, Chong Er, was exiled from persecution, and on the way to exile, he was in a deserted place, tired and hungry, and was no longer able to stand up. Suishin looked for half a day can not find a little food, is everyone anxious, Suishin Jiezi push to a secluded place, from their thighs cut off a piece of meat, boiled a bowl of broth for the Prince to drink, heavy ear gradually recovered the spirit of heavy ear, when the heavy ear found that the meat is Jiezi pushed their legs cut off when, shed tears.

Nineteen years later, Chong Er became the king of the country, the historical Duke Wen of Jin. After the throne, Duke Wen rewarded the ministers who had accompanied him into exile, but forgot about Jie Zi Tui. Many people were angry with Jie Zi Tui and urged him to face the king to ask for rewards, but Jie Zi Tui despised those who competed for rewards. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan Mountain to live in seclusion.

When Duke Wen of Jin heard about this, he was so ashamed of himself that he personally went to invite Jie Zi push, but Jie Zi push had already left his home and went to Mianshan Mountain. The Mianshan Mountain is high and dangerous, and the trees are thick, so it is not easy to find two people, and some people suggested a plan to burn the Mianshan Mountain from three sides, forcing out Jie Zi Tui. The fire burned all over the Mianshan Mountain, but did not see the figure of Jie Zi push, after the fire went out, people realized that the back of his mother Jie Zi push has been sitting under an old willow tree died. Jin Wendong see, mournful. When the coffin, from the hole in the tree found a bloody book, written on the: "cut meat to serve the king's heart, but I hope that the Lord is always clear. In honor of Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the day to be designated as the Cold Food Festival.

The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage to him, and found that the old willow tree had risen from the dead. He gave the old willow the name "Qingming Willow", and announced to the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be designated as the Qingming Festival.

On the origin of Qingming Festival 2: the festival Qingming and Qingming Festival

The name of Qingming Festival is related to the characteristics of the weather at this time. Western Han Dynasty "Huainanzi - astronomy training" said: "Spring Equinox after 15 days, the bucket refers to the B, then the Qingming wind to." "Qingming wind" means fresh and clean wind. The "Hundred Questions on the Time of the Year" says, "Everything grows at this time, and is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." Although the festival of Qingming in the Tang Dynasty, but as a sign of the Qingming Festival has long been recognized by the ancients, the Han Dynasty has a clear record.

The 24 solar terms are the climatic patterns summarized by ancient Chinese astronomers and people in their lives and production practices, which reflect the changes in temperature, physical conditions, rainfall, and other aspects of the seasons, and provide indispensable guidance for people to arrange farming, sericulture, and other activities according to the time of the year. By the time of Qingming, the temperature is warming, rainfall increases, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting. So Qingming is an important festival for ancient agricultural production. Farmers' proverbs say, "Before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans" and "Planting trees and forests is not more important than Qingming", which is exactly what they say. Cui Shi (崔寔) of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded in "The Four People's Monthly Orders" that: "At the Qingming Festival, the silkworm concubines will be ordered to rule the silkworm rooms ------", which means that this is the time to start preparing for raising silkworms. The "Qingming Festival" is still a festival, not a holiday.

Qingming Festival in the time and weather characteristics for the formation of the Qingming Festival provides an important condition, the festival is regarded as one of the sources of the Qingming Festival.

Customs of Qingming Festival

Ancestor worship in Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival is the traditional spring festival, which corresponds to the autumn festival of Chongyang Festival. Qingming tomb sweeping, that is, "tomb sacrifice", said the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect", ancestor worship is the way to remember the ancestors, its custom has a long history. According to archaeology, Guangdong Yingde Qingtang site found 10,000 years ago burial, determined by gas pedal mass spectrometry (AMS), the age of about 13,500 years ago, indicating that more than 10,000 years ago, the ancients already have a clear conscious burial behavior and etiquette concepts. Tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship is the center of the Qingming festival. The festival of Qingming is mainly dedicated to ancestors, expressing the filial piety of the worshippers and their longing for the ancestors, and it is a cultural tradition of honoring ancestors and tracing the past to the future.

Qingming Festival sacrifices before and after the Qingming Festival, there are differences around, Qingming Festival according to the different places of worship can be divided into the tomb sacrifice, ancestral hall sacrifice. To tomb sacrifice is the most common, Qingming Festival is characterized by tomb sacrifice, Qingming Festival is mainly due to take the tomb sacrifice. Another form is the ancestral hall festival, also known as the temple festival, the temple festival is the clan *** with the party, some places directly known as "Qingming will" or "eat Qingming". Qingming Festival ancestor worship, in accordance with custom, generally in the morning of the Qingming Festival set out to sweep the graves, sweeping the graves, people should carry wine, food and fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, food offerings in front of the ancestors' graves, and then incinerated the paper money for the graves to cultivate new soil, or folded a few branches of green branches inserted in the graves, and then kowtow to salute the worship. [11-13]?

Treading Green

Treading Green is a spring excursion, also known as "Treading Spring", which generally refers to walking in the countryside in early spring. During the Qingming Festival, it is also called "spring excursion" to go to the nature to enjoy and appreciate the spring scenery and hiking in the countryside. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and searching for spring, the meaning of which is to step on the green grass, play in the countryside and enjoy the spring colors. Treading green this seasonal folk activities, in our country has a long history, its source is the ancient farming rituals to welcome spring customs. This farming ritual custom of welcoming spring has had a profound influence on later generations.

At the time of the Qingming Festival, it was springtime, and people were taking advantage of the convenience of sweeping the graves and having fun with their families in the mountains and countryside. There are also deliberately during the Qingming Festival to the nature to appreciate and appreciate the vibrant spring scenery, hiking in the countryside, a Lyric in the winter since the depression of the heart. Before and after the Qingming Festival is a good time for trekking, so it has become an important part of the Qingming Festival customs. Trekking is an ancient theme that coexists with the spring festival during the Qingming Festival. [7]? [16]?

Willow

Qingming Festival is the time of willow sprouting and greening, the folk have the custom of folding willow, wearing willow, inserting willow. When people step on the green hand folded a few branches of willow, can be held in the hands to play, can also be woven into a hat to wear on the head, can also be taken home to insert in the lintel, the eaves. [17]? The custom of planting willows was said to be related to avoiding epidemics. The Tang believed that wearing willow branches on one's head could get rid of poisonous insects when offering sacrifices by the river. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when people returned from trekking, they often inserted willows in front of their houses to avoid pests and epidemics. This is because the spring warming climate, a variety of germs began to reproduce, people in the case of poor medical conditions, can only hope that the willow to avoid epidemics. Willow branches inserted under the eaves, but also can forecast the weather, the old proverb: "willow green, rainy; willow dry, sunny days." [17]?

Amusement

Qingming Festival, in addition to the above tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, the custom of stepping on the willow, there are a large number of amusement customs, for thousands of years, doubly popular, such as the continuation of the pulling hooks, kites and swinging, etc., but also had prevailed for a while, but now no longer see the shooting willow and Cuju (pronounced: cù jū).

Tug-of-war

Tug-of-war was called "pulling the hook" and "hooking the strong" in the early days, and it was called "tug-of-war" in the Tang Dynasty. It was invented in the late Spring and Autumn period, and began to be popular in the military, and later spread to the people. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale tug-of-war competition was held at the time of the Qingming Festival, and since then, tug-of-war has become a part of the Qingming Festival. [18]?

Tree planting

Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, the spring rain sprinkles, and the planting of saplings has a high survival rate and grows fast. Therefore, since ancient times, China has the Qingming tree planting habit. Some people also called the Qingming Festival " tree-planting day ". The custom of tree planting has been passed down. [18]?

Kite Flying

Kite flying is one of the favorite activities of Qingming Festival. Ancient people believed that if someone was sick, they could write or draw their illness on a kite, tie the kite with a string and fly it in the air, let it fly to a high altitude and pull the string to cut it, and the illness and disaster would fly away with the kite. Later, the kite also gradually developed into a popular recreational activities.

The Qing dynasty's Pan Ronghong wrote "Imperial Capital Years and Seasons", which recorded: "Qingming tomb sweeping, men and women, out of the four suburbs, carrying a box, wheeling and looking at each other. Each carries a paper kite spool, and after sweeping, it is put in front of the grave to win." Ancient people also think that the wind of Qingming is very suitable for kite flying. The Qingjia Records said, "Spring wind from the bottom up, the paper kite because of it, so there is a 'Qingming put off the harrier' of the proverb." In ancient times, kite-flying was not only a kind of amusement activity, but also a kind of witchcraft behavior: they believed that kite-flying could let go of one's own dirty qi. So when many people flew kites during the Qingming Festival, they wrote all the calamities and diseases they knew on the paper kite, and when the kite was flying high, they cut the kite string and let the paper kite float away with the wind, symbolizing that they let the kite take away their own illnesses and unclean qi. [17]?

Swinging

Swinging is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by holding onto a leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, later changed to swing. Ancient swing with tree branches for the frame, and then bolted on the ribbon made. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and a pedal. Swing can not only promote health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, for people, especially children love.

The play of swing has been popular in the North and South Dynasties. Jing Chu chronicle recorded: "spring hanging long rope in the high wood, women in colorful clothes sitting on it and push the introduction, called playing the swing." Tang Dynasty swinging has been a very common game, and become an important part of the Qingming Festival customs. Because of the Qingming swing everywhere, the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties set the Qingming Festival as the Swing Festival, the palace also set up swings for the queen, concubines, court ladies to play. Today's parks and playgrounds still have swings for children to play.

Willow Shooting

Willow shooting is a game of practicing archery skills. The target of the game is a strand of red silk tied to a slender, swaying willow branch. Mostly young men, on horseback with bows, used special arrows with forked tips to shoot off the willow branches from a hundred paces away, and then darted their horses to catch the willow branches before they fell to the ground. According to the Ming dynasty, willow shooting is to put a dove in a gourd, then hang the gourd high in a willow tree, bend the bow and shoot the gourd, the dove flies out, and the height at which the dove flies is used to determine the winner. [17]? [21]?

Cuju

Cuju is a kind of leather ball, the skin of which is made of leather and the inside of which is stuffed tightly with wool. Cuju is to kick the ball with the foot. It is a favorite game during the Qingming Festival in ancient times. Cuju, the predecessor of Chinese soccer, is a ball made of leather and stuffed with wool. [17]? [20]?

Cuju in the Tang and Song dynasties are the most prosperous, often appearing "the ball does not fall all day", "the ball does not leave the foot, the foot does not leave the ball, the Chinese court to see, ten thousand people look up to" the scene, "Song Taizu Cuju Figure" depicts the scene. Du Fu's poem "Qingming" wrote, "Ten years of Cuju will be far away, thousands of miles of the same custom", also shows the popularity of Cuju activities at that time. In the context of traditional culture, which emphasizes "mediocrity", Cuju gradually evolved from a confrontational game to a performance sport. By the Qing Dynasty, there are very few records of Cuju activities in history.

Cockfighting

Ancient Qingming prevalent cockfighting games, cockfighting from the beginning of Qingming, fighting to the summer solstice for the end. The earliest record of cockfighting in our country is found in Zuozhuan. To the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became a trend, not only is the civil cockfighting, even the emperor also participated in cockfighting. For example, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Xuanzong liked cockfighting the most. [17]? Five Dynasties female lyricist Mrs. Hua Rui has a poem: "Cold food Qingming small hall next to the colorful building double clip cockfighting field. Inside people on the imperial clearly see, first see the red bed of ten beds". The palace held a cockfight, but also with 10 beds of quilts as a bet, visible playfulness is very strong. [17]?

Silkworm flower will

Silkworm flower will "Silkworm flower will be" is a unique folk culture of the Silkworm Township, in the past during the Ching Ming Festival, Wutong, Wuzhen, Chongfu, Chauquan and other places have this folklore activities. Among them to Chauquan's Maming Temple and Castle Rock's double temple of the silkworms will be particularly exciting and grand. Maming Temple is located in Chauquan town west, in the local "king of the temple" said, every year silkworms will be a sea of people, frequent activities, there are welcome silkworm god, shake the fast boat, haunted the pavilion, worship incense stool, boxing, dragon lanterns, warping Gorgon, singing opera and other more than a dozen activities. Some of these activities are carried out on the shore, the vast majority of the boat, very water village characteristics.

Banning fire and cold food

Cold Food Festival is also one of the traditional activities during the Qingming Festival, in the ordinary life of some of the sacrificial activities will be carried out before the fire and cold food, which belongs to a very traditional is also one of the very rigorous sacrificial activities.

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