Summary, Interpretation and Display of Modernist Architectural Style in My World

I summarized and demonstrated the world modernist architectural style. At the beginning of the 20th century, modern architecture began to take shape with remarkable features. It is emphasized that architecture changes with the development of the times, and modern architecture should adapt to the conditions and characteristics of the industrial age.

Characteristics of modern architecture:

1. It is emphasized that architecture changes with the development of the times, and modern architecture should adapt to the conditions and characteristics of the industrial age.

2. Emphasize that architects should study and solve the practical functional needs and economic problems of buildings.

3. Advocate the adoption of new materials and new structures, promote architectural technology innovation, and apply and give play to the characteristics of new materials and new structures in architectural design.

4. advocate getting rid of the shackles of outdated architectural traditions in history.

5. Advocate the creation of new architectural artistic styles and develop architectural aesthetics.

6. Use the least materials to achieve the maximum functional positioning.

7. Use geometric appearance to achieve aesthetic feeling

8. No decoration

9. The structure of simple continuous replication

10. Conforming to structural mechanics

Some formal features similar to modern architecture, such as flat roof, asymmetric layout, smooth white walls, simple eaves treatment, glass windows of different sizes, little or no decorative molding.

However, in the mid-20th century, the international style caused by the rationality emphasized by modernist architecture rejected the tradition, nationality, region and individuality, and formed the same architectural style. Its light, flat, simple and bald square box appearance has aroused people's dissatisfaction.

Bauhaus school building

1926 the new building of dessau school of architecture and technology in Germany was completed. The designer is W Gropius, principal of Bauhaus School and German architect. The total construction area of the school building is nearly 10,000 square meters, which is mainly composed of three parts: the teaching building, the living room and the student dormitory. The design of Bauhaus school building was inspired by the temple of Iriktion. Designers creatively use modern architectural design techniques to determine their respective positions and shapes based on the practical functions of the building and the practical requirements of each part and their relationship. Use new materials such as steel bars, reinforced concrete and glass to highlight the natural beauty of the materials. In the architectural structure, the contrast methods of window and wall, concrete and glass, vertical and horizontal, light and shadow are fully used, which makes the spatial image look fresh, lively and vivid. Especially through simple flat roofs, large glass windows and long and continuous white walls, different visual effects give people a unique impression. The school building draws a clear line with the retro design concept in a brand-new form and is considered as a symbolic model work in modern architecture.

Bauhaus school and school buildings in Gropius freed the architectural design of the 20th century from the shackles of various doctrines and schools in the past. It conforms to the development of the times, scientific progress and people's requirements, adapts to large-scale industrial production, and creates a new architectural aesthetics and architectural style.

It is one of the early masterpieces of modernist architecture and was protected as an architectural relic in the 1970s. The designer is W. Gropes, Dean of Bauhaus School of Design. The school building is a comprehensive building, which consists of several parts with different functions. Covering an area of about 2,630 square meters, the building area is nearly 654.38+0,000 square meters. The teaching building and experimental factory are all four floors, with the administrative office building and library in the middle. The student dormitory is a six-story building, which is connected with the experimental factory through a two-story canteen and auditorium (see color map). The design of school buildings embodies the principle of attaching importance to function, technology and economic benefits and combining art and technology advocated by Gropius. Its design layout, composition techniques and architectural treatment skills are widely used in modern architecture in the future.

flowing water

It is one of the masterpieces of modern architecture. It is located on the bank of Bear Creek in the suburb of Pittsburgh, USA, and was designed by F L Wright. The interior space of the villa is also exemplary, and the interior space is freely extended and interspersed with each other; The inner and outer spaces blend with each other and blend into one. Flowing water villa has achieved great success in the treatment of space, the combination of volume and the combination with the environment, which has made an accurate interpretation of organic architecture's theory and occupies an important position in the history of modern architecture.

The owner of the villa is a German immigrant Kaufman, who is the owner of Pittsburgh Department Store, so it is also called Kaufman Mansion.

The villa has three floors, covering an area of about 380 square meters, centering on the living room (main entrance floor) on the second floor, and the rest rooms are scattered to the left and right. The appearance of the villa emphasizes the combination of blocks, which makes the building have an obvious sense of sculpture. Two huge platforms are staggered, the first platform extends to the left and right, and the second platform is picked out forward. Several towering stone walls are staggered between the platforms, which is very imposing. Streams flow out from under the platform, and buildings naturally combine with streams, rocks and trees, as if growing underground.

The interior space of the villa is also exemplary, and the interior space is freely extended and interspersed with each other; The inner and outer spaces blend with each other and blend into one. Flowing water villa has achieved great success in the treatment of space, the combination of volume and the combination with the environment, which has made an accurate interpretation of organic architecture's theory and occupies an important position in the history of modern architecture.

19 1 1 year, "Talison" built by Wright in Spring Green, Wisconsin, USA should be a passionate interpretation of his "geographical humanism" (later called "organic architecture Theory"). Since then, villas have been regarded as alive and themed. They can be pro-mountain, pro-water, pro-desert, pro-Yuan Ye and pro-everything. The most important thing is that no matter what the environment, families can feel together. Villa life is regarded as the continuation of family outlook, outlook on life and values, and the embodiment of the ultimate ideal of human life. This attitude was pushed to the extreme by Kaufman's The Flowing Villa.

Manhattan architecture in new york

It is the most densely populated of the five administrative districts in new york City, equivalent to new york County. This administrative district is mainly composed of an island, surrounded by the East River, the Hudson River and the Harlem River, as well as some neighboring islands and an enclave on the mainland. Manhattan is described as the economic and cultural center of the whole United States and the seat of the United Nations headquarters. Wall Street in Lower Manhattan is one of the most important financial centers in the world, with GDP of 1.2 trillion, new york Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. Its real estate market is also one of the most expensive markets in the world, and many multinational companies have set up their headquarters here.