Stories of historical figures in the Yellow River

The Yellow River is located in the north of China, with a total length of about 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. The following is the story of the historical figures of the Yellow River that I prepared for you. I hope you like it!

Stories of historical figures of the Yellow River (1)

It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yao, floods often occurred in the Yellow River basin. In order to prevent floods and protect agricultural production, Emperor Yao once called a meeting of tribal leaders to seek water control experts to calm the flood disaster. Gun is recommended to be in charge of this work. After accepting the task, he used dams to block water and made a city with three mowers, that is, surrounded residential areas with simple dams to block floods for nine years. Containment barrier? For what? Diligence leads to stagnation The method is to use the natural trend of water flowing from high to low to relieve and dredge blocked rivers, introduce floods into dredged rivers, depressions or lakes, and then communicate with the four seas, so as to calm the floods and make people move back to Pingchuan from the highlands to live and engage in agricultural production. Later, Yu became the first king of Xia dynasty, known as? Shen Yu? And tell it to future generations.

In the process of water control, Dayu left many touching stories. It is said that he used the original measuring tool he invented? Guidelines and rules, travel all over the country, split Longmen and Izui with a magic axe, and cut through Jishi Mountain and Qingtongxia to make the river unimpeded. He lived in water control for 13 years, and never left home for three times. Even before his newborn child had time to caress him, he took the lead, and the hair on his legs was polished in his works. He is the first hero who successfully managed the Yellow River flood in the history of China.

The second story of historical figures of the Yellow River

The victory of the battle of Zhuolu further expanded the power of the Yanhuang tribal alliance and developed into a larger tribal consortium. The authority of the Yellow Emperor was greatly improved, integrating judicial power, sacrificial right, military command and production command. All tribes must obey his orders, and if they don't, they will send troops to conquer. He also built mountains and roads, trying to break through the isolation of tribal areas and promote exchanges between tribes. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived all his life? Have you never lived in peace? 1 18 years old, died in Jingshan while traveling in Henan. People escorted him back to northern Shaanxi and buried him on Qiaoshan Mountain in huangling county, Shaanxi Province. This is the Huangdi Mausoleum mentioned earlier.

As the Yellow Emperor was later honored as the ancestor of China, later generations attributed many ancient inventions to him and his? Minister? Children, such as the Yellow Emperor, build houses, dig wells, sew clothes, make boats and crossbows, turn stones into copper and create music. His wife, Lei Zu, learned to raise silkworms, while his? Minister? Cang Xie created writing, Ling Lun created composition, and worked hard to create Jia Zi, and so on. For the same reason, Emperor Yan was honored as the ancestor of China, and later generations praised him for his inventions and called him Shennong. In pre-Qin legends, Shennong and Yan Di were originally different figures in two eras, and Shennong lived before Yan Di. During the Warring States period, people put two people together and called them Yandi Shennong. Shennong's work, wood is a coffin, wood is a coffin, and the benefits of coffins teach the world? ,? Have you tasted a hundred herbs before you get medicine? ,? And make a banjo and teach people to make the Japanese market? . Of course, these inventions are also the collective creations of people in primitive times.

Although Emperor Yanhuang is only a legend, and their inventions are also the crystallization of the wisdom of the sons and daughters of the Yellow River in ancient times, as the symbol of the ancestors of the Chinese nation and the embodiment of the pioneers of Chinese civilization, they are still admired and missed by future generations. Therefore, there are many legends about Yanhuang in the land outside the Yellow River basin and the Yellow River basin, leaving many places of interest related to them. Besides the Mausoleum of Huangdi in huangling county, Shaanxi, Yan Di Temple and Yan Di Mausoleum in Baoji, there are also the Jingling Palace in Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Heaven of King Wu in Xinzheng, Henan, the Temple of Heaven in Jiyuan, the Huangdi City and Huangdi Spring in Jingshan, Zhuolu, Hebei, the Huangdi Temple and Xuanhuangtai in Dujiangyan, Sichuan, the Yuanxuan Palace and Leizu Tomb in Yanting, and Xuanyuanfeng in Huangshan, Anhui. Wenwen Palace in Pingliang, Gansu, Xiling Mountain and Leizu Temple in Yichang, Hubei, Shennong Temple in Suizhou, Shennong City and Shennong Well in Gaoping, Shanxi, Shennong Wugutai in Huaiyang, Henan, the statue of Emperor Yanhuang in Zhengzhou, Yandiling in Yanling County, Hunan and so on. These long-standing legends and places of interest have played an inestimable role in enhancing the sense of identity of the Chinese nation, inspiring the national pride of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

After the Yellow Emperor, several outstanding tribal leaders appeared in the Yellow River Basin, namely Yao, Shun and Yu. This is the late Longshan culture, and the clan system is about to collapse. According to legend, Yao, also known as the surname, was born in the Fenhe River valley in Shanxi Province today, in Nanyi Village, Linfen, Shanxi Province today? What a hat, dirt steps? Monument, Yao Temple Village has Yao Temple, Linfen County has Yaoling and Shenju Cave. His life is very simple. The ancient books say that he? Mautz doesn't cut, but picks. What's more, what's more, what's more, what's more, what's more? That is to say, he lives in a simple house made of uncut thatched reeds and unpaved rafters, eats coarse grains, drinks potherb soup, wears deerskin in winter and coarse cloth in summer. However, he cares about the people. Some people in the tribe are hungry and cold. He said that he made them hungry and cold, and some people were punished for their crimes. He said that this is because he is not well disciplined at ordinary times, and he has come out to take responsibility. Shun, also known as Youyu, is a native of Yao Ruins (now northeast of Yuanqu, Shanxi). Legend has it that he was inspected by Yao before he succeeded him as the leader of the tribal Council. He worked in Lishan (another name for Zhongtiaoshan), fished in (now north of Ruicheng, Shanxi), made pottery by the river in Taocheng (now north of Yongji Town, Shanxi), and was later sealed by Yao in a dangerous place (now southwest of Pinglu, Shanxi). After he became the leader of the tribal alliance, he became Puban (now Zhou Pu Town). Shun is strict with self-discipline and lenient with others. He was framed by his stepmother and half-brother several times, but fortunately, his virtuous wife cleverly designed a plan to save him from danger. However, after he was elected as the leader, he ignored the past and treated his stepmother and brother leniently, so that some enemies were moved and devoted to doing good. Yu's ancestors are said to have lived in Hetao area, and moved to western Henan when Yu lived. He took the world as his responsibility and led the people to control floods and develop production, which was highly praised. Thanks to the good governance of Yao, Shun and Yu, the society at that time achieved great development, showing a scene of peace and tranquility. The world is at peace and the people are well? Therefore, he was honored as a sage by later generations.

The third story of historical figures of the Yellow River

Wang Anshi (102 1 ~ 1086), a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi), was a scholar in the Song and Qing Dynasties. He used to be the magistrate of Yinxian county and the judge of the third division, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. He also made two missions and was named Duke Jing of Jin, a famous politician and reformer.

In the second year of Xining (1069), Anshi entered the DPRK as an assistant minister. Under his auspices, in that year 1 1 month, he formulated the Treaty on Farmland Rights and Interests (commonly known as the Farmland Water Conservancy Law) and promulgated various roads. At the same time, officials were sent to inspect various places, supervise water conservancy matters, and appointed irrigation and water conservancy officials in various places. Thanks to Zongshen's effective measures and strong support, the national water conservancy situation has rapidly formed. From the third year of Xining to the first year of Yuanfeng, water conservancy projects were built and restored all over the country in only 1989? Where there are 1793 places, there are 36 1 178 hectares of land. ("Song History? Grain "), of which there are more than 750 construction projects along the Yellow River, with an irrigated area of over 654.38 million hectares. Especially in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, during this period, there was an unprecedented climax of diverting water from the Yellow River and releasing silt. The banks of the Yellow River and the Bianhe River and the tributaries of Hebei competed to divert turbid water and silt, improve soil and effectively develop agricultural production.

During the Anshi period, the dispute between the northward flow and the eastward flow of the Yellow River was very fierce. In April of the second year of Xining, when Sima Guang reported on the inspection of the river retreat project, An Shi said: Who suspected of building Ergu River and did not agree to divert water into Tahe River? Why not test the facts? ("Song History? The records of rivers and channels, the rest are quoted from this record. )。 He thinks? If done in time, the river can often flow eastward and the north can be closed? , has clearly stood on the side of the Uighur school. July? Ergu River is fast, and Beiliu is a little autistic? . In August, the two streams in Hedong have reached six points, and Zhang Gong and others want to close the North Stream. What does Sima Guang think? Is eight okay? . Anshi thinks? The discussion about light is not consistent. If you show it the river today, you won't follow it later. Is it to upset you? Sima Guang disagreed with Jiang. Adopted Anshi's suggestion, and sent Zhang and Zhang Gong to take charge of this matter alone. Soon Beiliu was blocked. The river 40 miles south of Xujiagang has flooded the military territories of Daming, En, De, Cang and Yongjing. . In four or five years, Xining decided to build a river in Beijing (now Daming, Hebei) and other places, but many times it was in vain. Zongshen lost confidence and wanted to hear the direction of the river without increasing manpower. An Shi did not agree, and replied: Beixi is not blocked, but it occupies public and private fields, and the water is sloppy. It has been blocked for a long time. Two stocks were repaired yesterday, and at least both public and private markets were spent. Isn't it beneficial to pour brine on it, which is fertile soil? The number of emergency husbands has been reduced to last year. If the embankment is rebuilt, the number of old husbands in Hebei will be reduced. ?

An Shi attaches great importance to solving the sediment problem of the Yellow River. Li Gongyi, a famous person, put forward the method of dredging the Yellow River with iron claws. What is the method? Take a few kilograms of iron as claws, tie the stern with a rope and sink into the water, so that the workers can be washed down by the current one by one; After a while, how deep was the water? . Eunuch Huang Huaixin agreed with this law, but thought it was too light. With Anshi's consent, Huang and Li studied together and made another Sichuan loquat: The giant wood is eight feet long and the teeth are two feet long. It is listed under the wood like a loquat tree and is crushed by stones. There are big ropes on both sides and big boats at both ends, which are 80 steps apart. They were twisted by pulleys to scrape the sand, and they moved the boat and deepened it. ? An Shi was overjoyed, while letting Huang Huaixin try to dredge the Ergun River, he said to Zongshen: Open a straight river and the water will be divided. Those that can't be opened, close to the river, see water every few feet, and are not allowed to use. Today, when the water is first seen, loquat should be used for dredging, and the water should be changed to straight river. If thousands of loquats are planted, the shallow lakes in rivers will not be affected, and the cost of dredging can be saved by tens of millions. ? In April of the sixth year of Xining, with the consent of Zongshen, the Yellow River Dredging Department was established. Will the state of self-defense deepen to Haikou? After that, the effect was not good.