Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The erhu is one of China's traditional musical instruments.

The erhu is one of China's traditional musical instruments.

The erhu is one of the traditional musical instruments in China, the erhu is a very large number of people to learn, but most of them are practicing blindly, so the practice is undoubtedly a waste of time, the following is to share with you the erhu beginner zero-based self-study.

The erhu introduction to zero-based self-study 1

First: to learn a musical instrument before you have to know the origin of the most basic of this instrument, the erhu began in the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, the erhu is not called the erhu, called "Xiqin" "Nanhu", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz", "buzz". "Buzz" has a history of more than a thousand years from now, is one of the most famous stringed instruments of the Chinese nation!

Second: to learn the erhu we have to know how the erhu is pronounced, the erhu is pronounced by the vibration of the snake skin, the vibration of the snake skin is mainly generated by the bow friction on the steel strings, and at the same time, according to the speed of transporting the bow and the position of the left hand pressing the strings, the strength, the frequency of the bow on the strings to produce regular vibration, which is then passed through the code of the piano to the snake skin, so as to emit a different sound!

We know how the erhu is pronounced, then we are learning the erhu, the requirements of the ear is very high, the common keyboard instruments, guzheng, guitar, etc. are fixed keys, fixed pins, as long as the rhythm mastered correctly, the keys or press the string correctly, then the sound is played correctly.

The erhu is different, the entire erhu depends on two strings, a bow and the right and left hand cooperation, there is no fixed product on the strings, the erhu thousands of gold position, according to the habits of each person, the position is not the same. Therefore erhu so semester in the beginning of learning the test of the ear sound is very big, then in the beginning of learning erhu, it is best to practice for a period of time according to the keyboard instruments, such as the piano, electronic piano, etc., to exercise their ear sound!

Third: erhu learning, I personally believe that there are two main categories, one is the professional learning, then it is recommended to the formal institutions, visit the famous teachers to learn! There is also a kind of is our common, is a recreational learning, learning this thing is for physical and mental pleasure.

Then we will focus on the latter, recreational learning is not so much to pay attention to, as long as the note pull on the line, you can generally follow the elderly university to learn, or find some of their own online pull good teacher to learn.

The content of the general study of the erhu sheet music basics, erhu bowing fingering, erhu general playing skills of the three major blocks.

1, zero basis to learn the erhu first to skillfully recognize the score, after skillfully recognizing the score to overcome the bow, hand type, pitch and other issues, but also need to master a certain range of knowledge of music theory.

2, zero foundation to learn erhu can choose their own music to learn, you can choose some of their more familiar music, such as folk songs, pop songs, tunes familiar with the popular and good to hear, you can increase your interest, there are a number of other famous songs, you can try, as a repertoire to keep, you can take the hand.

3, learn erhu must not give up halfway, have perseverance, patience. In order to cultivate interest, you can often listen to erhu famous songs, or go to music forums to exchange experience, learning and observing.

Learning erhu is conducive to the improvement of auditory sensitivity, finger dexterity, and the development of intelligence (especially for the development of the right brain has a greater role, usually, the general use of the left hand with less, while the erhu is the use of the left hand to press the strings, and the right hand skills are very high, which is conducive to the coordination of the brain and limbs).

Learning erhu to cultivate imitation. Usually listen to others play an erhu tune, always associated with the famous artist once pulled the auditory impression to judge his playing good or bad. If the answer is yes, it means that his imitation power is strong, otherwise it proves that his imitation power is weak. Therefore, it is necessary to listen to and watch the performance of others (especially famous erhu players), so that the brain gets a good impression of pitch and rhythm.

Erhu is good to learn

Erhu is not good to learn, about how long it can not be generalized, because everyone's musical talent is different. It takes about a month to get started. You will know the progress you have made and the level you have reached by the progress of your learning and the difficulty of the pieces you play.

Learning erhu on your own can be difficult. Erhu is pitch, unlike many strings which are fixed pitch. Erhu just on the hand, especially beginners, for the right hand wrist, small arm, big arm control is weak, easy to cause the late fast bow difficult to speed up, poor control of strength, posture is not elegant; left hand holding the instrument is not not the right force, according to the strings of the sound accuracy error, resulting in very easy to run out of tune.

Leaving aside the understanding of the music, the interpretation of the mood and so close to the level of the Road, from the technical level alone: the erhu requires you to play at the same time to master the empty ear pitch, music rhythm, bowing skills, empty ear listening to the sound. The key is to grasp the pitch of the erhu lies in the player and not in the instrument.

That is to say, you control the right hand bowing rhythm 'at the same time you need to listen to the sound to determine the position of the four fingers of the left hand is correct or not, all of these are done at the same time, and there are a lot of repertoire of special techniques, such as "the new version of the racehorse" in the horse hissing, "the grapes are ripe" in the Xinjiang flavor of the "pull plucking the same music" and a lot of glissando, "two springs reflecting", "the second spring is the same as", and "the second springs reflecting".

Erhu introductory zero-based self-study 3

Zero basis to start learning erhu is a basic introductory stringed instrument, so do not worry, two strings or more virtual harness, after 2 years of study can be enrolled in the third level of the certificate, and then every year up to the next level of the examination, generally about 8 years can be examined to the tenth level of the certificate. Learning erhu is not like learning vocal music, learning three years may be better than learning five years to sing.

The pitch of the erhu is difficult to control, most of the strings are not allowed to press the string sound, which seriously affects the learning mood, and at this time, parents also tend to have boredom, the teacher in this case, we must quickly solve the first hurdle of the bow.

The storage angle of the erhu barrel is very important, the pole should be slightly forward of the left direction, the barrel of the skin end should be outward a little bit, in order not to affect the bow as a principle, the murmur is also naturally reduced, so the first step is to require students to learn to transport the bow, to master the basic method of transporting the bow in transporting the bow in the murmur, the dry sound.

How to learn how to start erhu

1, from easy to difficult, from the simple to start learning, if the beginning of the learning how to play a handful of music, it is difficult, but if the school play... Do... This is a lot easier if you play this kind of music.

2. Set a goal, for example, to play something in how much time, the purpose of setting a goal is to be able to have an interest or have a goal to strive for.

3, if it is some very novice scholars, it is recommended to understand the erhu, the first to understand the basic structure of the erhu, which is a great help to learn the erhu.

4, playing, posture and holding the instrument, holding the bow method, must learn, which is also very important, the correct way to hold the work, the way is more important.

5, practicing the sound of the erhu, that is, on the sound effect which is also very important, but also very troublesome, but need more contact.

6, practice hard, this is the most important, if you need to contact, then you need to practice hard.