Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture?
What are the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture?
Characteristics of traditional Chinese culture: a culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations, and good traditions.
1. Passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted during certain short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted by and large, and has not changed much in general.
2. National characteristics. Chinese traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world.
3. Long history. There is a history of five thousand years.
4, broad and profound. The word "broad" refers to the breadth of traditional Chinese culture: rich and colorful, and the word "profound" refers to the depth of traditional Chinese culture: unfathomable.
Types:
1. Traditional Literature
Mainly refers to poetry, lyrics, music, fugue, novels, such as the Classic of Poetry, Chu Ci; pre-Qin poetry, Han fugue, Han Lefu, folk songs [North and South Dynasties Period], Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan dynasty compositions, novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the four great masterpieces (Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansion, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and The Water Margin), Liaozhai Zhiyi, and so on.
2, traditional festivals
China has a variety of traditional festivals, many things have a variety of rituals and customs. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals of the Han Chinese people. The following are the 15 major festivals: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Dynasty Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), Shangsi Festival (March 3), Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tanabata Festival, Bon Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, Winter Solstice Festival, Lahai Festival, Zaosi Festival (Small New Year's Day), and New Year's Eve. Each place also has local and ethnic specialties.
3. Chinese Drama
Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Chaoju Opera, Kunqu Opera, Xiangju Opera, Yu Opera, Qu Opera? , Hui Opera, Hebei Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Balinese Opera, Puppetry, Liyuan Opera, Gezai Opera, Lu Opera and so on.
4, language and writing
Chinese is China's most widely spoken language, modern Chinese has a standard language [Mandarin] and dialects. Chinese dialects are usually categorized into ten major dialects: Guanhua dialect, Jin dialect, Wu dialect, Hui dialect, Min dialect, Yue dialect, Hakka dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect, and Pinghua dialect.
5. Traditional Music
Traditional music is an extremely important part of Chinese folk music. The difference between traditional music and new music does not lie in the sequence of the sound at the time of creation, but in the form of its expression and stylistic features. For example, the erhu solo piece "Reflecting the Moon in the Two Springs" and "The Fishing Boat Sings in the Evening" are recent musical works, but their performance forms are inherent in the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music.
Expanded:
Traditional Chinese Culture p>Examples of traditional Chinese culture:
1, seasonal seasons: four seasons of the year, a season of three months, commonly used Meng, Zhong, season to call. Such as: Meng spring, mid-spring, seasonal spring.
2, Chinese theater: Beijing opera, Yueju opera, Qinqiang, Chaozhou opera, Kunqu opera, Xiangju opera, Yu opera, Qu opera , Hui opera, Hebei opera, shadow play, Sichuan opera, Huangmei opera, Cantonese opera, flower-drum opera, Balinese opera, puppetry, Liyuan opera, opera, Lulu opera, and so on.
3, traditional literature: mainly refers to poetry and song. Poetry Classic, Chu Ci,; pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Han Lefu, folk songs [in the period of North and South Dynasties], Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing dynasty novels, such as the four great masterpieces (Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansion, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin), Liaozhai Zhiyi, and so on. >Baidu Encyclopedia-Traditional Culture
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