What contributions have ethnic groups made to the development of Chinese culture?

In science and technology, many scientists of ethnic minorities have made remarkable contributions to the development of the motherland. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Hui astronomer Zamarudin compiled the Ten Thousand Years Calendar, which was issued to the whole country, and also made seven kinds of astronomical instruments, such as the armillary sphere, the azimuthal sphere, and the oblique sphere.

Yuan Uygur Lu Mingshan prepared the "agriculture, clothing and food summary" is the history of China's agricultural science, the first systematic and complete agricultural calendars genre of agronomy monographs, one of the three major agricultural books in the Yuan Dynasty. early 17th century Mongolian surgical experts, Melbourne, Zhuoer Ji, the book of medicine, "Pharmacy" is known to the world as the contemporary Hua Tuo. The famous Yunnan Baiyao is the Yi doctor Qu Huanzhang according to the ancestral secret recipe developed by the magic surgical hemostatic medicine.

History and literature, the Secret History of Mongolia, the Golden History of Mongolia, and the Origin of Mongolia, the three major historical works of the Mongols. Tibetan, Mongolian, Kyrgyz three major heroic epics are "Gesar", "Jangal", "Manas" is a treasure in the literary library. Minorities also have many rich folklore, such as Liu Sanjie of the Zhuang, Asima of the Yi, and the story of Avanti of the Uyghur.

Music, dance, painting, architecture, etc.: Western musical instruments greatly enriched the music of the Han Chinese in the Central Plains, the Uighur Sainam, the Mongolian Andean dance. Tibetan sac horse, Korean long encouragement, Dai Peacock Dance, Miao Lusheng Dance, etc., in our country are rich in reputation, the world-famous Dunhuang Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, etc. are Han Xianbei, Tubo and the people of the western region **** with the creation.

The world-famous Potala Palace and the Da Zhao Temple is the essence of the art of Tibetan architecture. Yuan Dynasty Hui architects also Black Diehl Ding designed and led the construction of the metropolis project, laid the foundation for the development of the city of Beijing in the future.

Extended information:

In the formation of the great Chinese cultural traditions, i.e., the Xia, Shang, and Zhou periods, about 3,000 years ago, there was a strong interaction between the two living pastures in the northwestern plateau and the agricultural plates of the southeastern lowlands in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. As a result, the two plates merged in the great tradition of Chinese history and culture. "Chinese characters," building blocks that can be used in many languages, are a stable vehicle for this great tradition.

For nearly three thousand years, the languages of the different ethnic groups in China have been enriched, but have not consisted of more than three aspects: the first is the creation or alteration of pinyin scripts through the spread of religion in southern and western Asia, including the Dai, Tibetans, Mongols, Manchurians, and Uyghurs.

In addition, China has a pluralistic and unified political system. China's political system of managing a multi-ethnic unified country has taken different forms at different times, but the principle of "not easy to teach, not easy to govern" has always been the same.

Specifically, the political system before the Qin and Han dynasties was the five-party, five-vocation system. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Song Dynasty, it was a "Bohemian system" supplemented by "peace" and "trade exchanges" in the inland areas. After the Song Dynasty, the original Bumi system developed into the Tusi system.

Since the Qing Dynasty, the growing scale and degree of national unity, the gas tusi system of the outer room further developed into the Manchu-Tungus system of all eight banners, the Mongolian national "flag", the separation of church and state in Xinjiang, the various ethnic groups of the government system, the "and plus the minister in Tibet" and "trade exchanges" supplemented by the "Bohemian secret system". "and the addition of the minister in Tibet and the remote vassal states of the tribute to the detention system.

China's national cultural resources were not only a revelation to the rulers of the time, but also to China and the world as China moved towards globalization and an open society.