The name of the famous residence around China 20!

Jiangnan water town houses

Jiangnan water towns of ancient villages and houses flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local favorable geological and climatic conditions, providing a wide range of alternative building materials. The performance of the scenery for the virtual, the scenery for the real architectural style, emphasizing the spatial openness and clarity, but also requires a full of cultural atmosphere. Architecture is emphasized on the modification of the rural landscape. Building roads, bridges, academies, pagodas, ancestral halls. Fengshui pavilion and so on. Trying to make the environment to achieve a perfect, beautiful realm, although the scale is small, the content is a little simple, but specific and subtle. In the artistic style of some pure and simple, thick local flavor. Such as:

Zhejiang Wuzhen Zhejiang Xitang town Zhejiang Nanxun town Zhejiang Nanxun small Lianzhuang Zhejiang Nanxun Baiman building Shaoxing Anchang ancient town Zhejiang Shaoxing Sanmei Bookstore Wenzhou Cangpo ancient village Wenzhou Furong ancient village Wenzhou rocky ancient village Zhejiang Taishun bridge town Jiangsu Jiaozhi ancient town Shanghai Jinze town Shanghai Zhujiajiao town Jiangsu Zhouzhuang Jiangsu Tongli town Suzhou Tongli residential Jiangsu Taicang Shaxi town Jiangsu Xuzhou Yaowan town

Hui System Mansions

Mansions are the earliest type of architecture in history. The formation and development of the architectural landscape of folk houses are mainly influenced by natural and social factors. The style of ancient Huizhou folk houses is natural and simple, hidden and elegant. It is not pretentious, not pretentious, natural and generous, conforming to the situation, keeping harmony with nature, and taking nature as its conversion; it does not tend to the trend, does not catch up with the fashion, and does not care about the fashion. Dutifully abide by the ancient system, abide by the tradition, respect for Confucianism. Such as:

Anhui Xidi village ancient dwellings Anhui Hongcun ancient dwellings Anhui Tunxi old street Anhui Sanhe Ancient Town Anhui Nanping Ancient Village Anhui Tangyue pagoda group Jiangxi Likeng residential Wuyuan Ziyang residential

Northern Ancient Cities and Folk Houses

Folk Houses are the earliest type of architecture in history. The formation and development of the architectural landscape of the mansion is mainly influenced by natural and social factors. The compound architecture in the north is majestic, tall and luxurious, rough without losing the subtlety, flat but three-dimensional expression, showing a four-pronged posture, and everywhere is a ritual-based architectural features. For example:

Beijing courtyard Shanxi Qiaojia compound Shanxi Pingyao ancient city Shanxi Pingyao Wangjia compound Shanxi Pingyao Caojia compound Shanxi Pingyao Dujia compound Shanxi Linfen Ding villagers' residence Shanxi Yuji Changjia compound Shaanxi Dangjiacun Tianjin Shijia compound Fresh people's ancient residence Yurts Shaanxi northern kiln caves Ding villagers' residence

ChuanYu Ancient Villagers' Residence

The culture of Sichuan and Chongqing has a rich and profound history and is characterized by romantic and unrestrained artistic styles, as well as by a strong and elegant style. The ancient villagers' houses in Sichuan and Chongqing have both romantic and unrestrained artistic style and rich imagination. The architecture of the mountains and the water is closely linked with the local customs of ethnic minorities, and has a very unique cultural flavor, both bold and atmospheric side, but also light and elegant side. For example:

Sichuan folk houses Sichuan Lizhuang Ancient Town Sichuan Shangli Ancient Town Sichuan Luocheng Ancient Town Sichuan Huanglongxi Ancient Town Sichuan Zhaohua Ancient Town Sichuan Luodai Ancient Town Sichuan Yaoba Ancient Town Sichuan Luoquan Ancient Town Sichuan Langzhong Ancient Town Sichuan Mousi Ancient Town Sichuan Taoping Qiangzhai Sichuan Xiaoxi Ancient Town Sichuan Hongya Gaomiao Ancient Town Kumba Tibetan houses Sichuan Placebo Ancient Town Gongtan Ancient Town, Chongqing

Ancient villagers' houses of the south of the mountain

Ancient villagers' houses of the south of the mountain

The ancient villages of the south of the mountain

The ancient villagers' houses in Lingnan region have distinctive local characteristics and personality traits, and contain rich cultural connotations. In addition to focusing on its practical function, it is more important to focus on its own spatial form, artistic style, national tradition and coordination with the surrounding environment. Such as:

Guangxi Huangyao Ancient Town Guangxi Guilin Daxu Ancient Town Nanning, Guangxi Yangmei Ancient Town Guangdong Shunde Fengjian Ancient Village Teochew rural traditional residential

Xiangqian Dian ancient towns and residential

Xiangqian Dian ancient architectural clusters are relatively dense, the towns of large-scale clusters (large homes, halls, stores, temples, ancestral halls, etc.) is more and with the building; small buildings (general housing, stores) Smaller buildings (general residences, shops) are free and flexible. The roofs have steep slopes and high corners, and the decoration is exquisite and rich, with a lot of carvings and colorful paintings. The style is characterized by its purity and elegance. Such as:

Hunan Furong Town Hunan Xiangxi Fenghuang Ancient Town Hunan Xiangxi Xiangxi Xiangxi hammock Hubei Jingzhou Ancient Town Guizhou Zhenyuan Ancient Town Guizhou Guiyang Qingyan Ancient Town Guizhou Dong Tribe Folk Dwelling Yunnan Jianshui Ancient Town Yunnan Lijiang Ancient Town Dai Family Bamboo House

Kilns

China's upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, is the world-famous Loess Plateau. People living on the Loess Plateau have built a unique kind of residence, the kiln, by utilizing the deep and thick layer of loess there, which has excellent three-dimensional properties. Kilns are divided into earth kilns, stone kilns, brick kilns and so on. Earthen kilns are loess kilns dug against the hillside, which are warm in winter and cool in summer, and have the best heat and sound insulation. Stone kilns and brick kilns are built with stones or bricks to form an arched hole, and then covered with a thick layer of loess, which is sturdy and beautiful. Since the construction of kilns does not require steel and cement, the cost is relatively low. With the development of society, the construction of kilns has been improved, and the kilns on the Loess Plateau, which are warm in winter and cool in summer, have become more and more comfortable and beautiful.

Anhui Ancient Houses

The southern part of Anhui Province retains many ancient houses. Most of these ancient houses are made of brick and wood, and are surrounded by tall walls. The houses within the walls are usually small two-story buildings with three or five rooms. The larger houses have two, three or more courtyards; there are pools in the courtyards, flowers and plants are planted in front of and behind the houses, and the beams and balustrades are carved with exquisite patterns. The small buildings and deep courtyards are like a world of art. Architects have praised it as "the treasure house of ancient residential architecture".

Hakka Tulou

Tulou is the residence of Hakka people in Guangdong and Fujian. The most characteristic one is the round earth building. The round building consists of two or three circles, the outer circle is more than ten meters high, with one or two hundred rooms, the first floor is the kitchen and dining room, the second floor is the warehouse, the third and fourth floors are the bedrooms; the second circle is two floors, with 30 to 50 rooms, usually guest rooms; in the middle of it is the ancestor hall, which can accommodate a few hundred people for the communal **** activities. There are also wells, bathrooms and toilets in the Tulou, just like a small city. The tall and peculiar Hakka Tulou have been praised by architects all over the world.

Yurt

Yurt is also called "felt bag". Mongolian traditional folk dwellings. Popular in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other pastoral areas. A thick wool felt made of round convex roof houses. Mobile and fixed two kinds. Pastoral areas are mostly built mobile. Usually about 2.5 meters high, 4 meters in diameter. Packet roof has a round sky, through the smoke. Package door is small, facing south or southeast. With easy to make, easy to carry, wind and cold, suitable for nomadic and other characteristics. It is a typical dwelling of the nomadic people in northern China that can be dismantled and moved, and it has the characteristics of simple production, easy to assemble, and resistant to wind and cold.

Hanging-foot buildings

This kind of building is only two or three stories high, but it is "hanging" in the water and the hillside, like a pavilion in the air, and it is not easy to build. Building and have "feet", the so-called "feet", in fact, is a few supporting the building of the thick wooden stakes. Built on the water's edge of the foot of the building, stretching out two long before the "foot", y inserted in the river, and ride on the river bank on the other side of the wall foundation **** with the support of a building; in the hillside, the foot of the building's first two "feet" is stable on top of the lower part, with the On the hillside, the first two "feet" of the hanging-footed buildings are firmly on top of the low side, and the other side of the wall foundation **** with the building support balance. There are also some footstools built on the flat ground, which are supported from the ground by several stakes of the same length. Hmong footstools are usually built on slopes and have two or three floors. The uppermost floor is very short and only holds food but not people. Downstairs, they are used to pile up sundries or as livestock pens. Those with two floors do not have a roof. Generally, the wall is made of bamboo and mud, and the roof is covered with grass. According to Hunan's local history, the earliest construction of the footstools was to prevent the intrusion of poisonous snakes and beasts.

Bamboo buildings

Said building, in fact, it is only one floor, but the whole house is a wooden stake high up, but also can be regarded as a tower in the air. Bamboo building below the stake generally have 50, the stake between the open space is stacked miscellaneous warehouses, some people also used to raise pigs and cattle. As for why the Dai people have been using bamboo buildings as their home since ancient times, it is probably because living in a place high above the ground can protect them from moisture and wild animals

Shanghai Residences

When it comes to Shanghai residences, it is natural to think of the Shikumen, which is the most distinctive residential building in Shanghai.

In the late 19th century, traditional wooden structures with load-bearing brick walls began to appear in Shanghai. Because the exterior doors of these houses were made of stone, they were called "Shikumen".

The "pavilion room", "parlor room", "compartment", "patio" and "second householder" in the Shikumen were the main features of this type of residence. In Shikumen, terms such as "second landlord", "sister-in-law" and "seventy-two tenants" have become warm memories for old Shanghai residents.

Shikumen architecture was prevalent in the 1920s and occupied more than three-quarters of all residential buildings at that time. Shikumen is a two-story brick building with a sloping roof, often with slotted windows, red brick facades, and a traditional Chinese pagoda at the entrance. The main door is made of two solid black lacquered wooden doors with wooden shafts, often equipped with door rings, and the sound of banging in and out echoes in the old Shikumen alley. The lintel of the door is made of traditional brick and green tile roof, and the exterior wall is carved with the flower engraving of western architecture. There is a balcony on the second floor, and the overall layout adopts the European townhouse style.