What is the difference between Chinese primitive human races

The origin of the ethnic groups in China at the beginning of this article, first of all, we need to correct a traditional concept: the color of Chinese skin is not yellow, but light brown. The color of Chinese eyes is not black, but dark brown. Chinese hair color is not pure black, but with a little dark brown. For this trait characteristic on the Chinese race, we need to understand its origin. Before we can do that, we must again understand the racial makeup of the Chinese.

The racial origin of the Chinese consists of two main parts, one of Eurasian tribal descent and one of ancient Asiatic descent. The Paleo-Asians were the first people out of Africa, while the Eurasians were the second expansion of the second people out of Africa. There were two types of Paleo-Asians, the Dwarf Negroes (D-YAP), who shared a ****** ancestry with the Black Africans (Negroes), and the Browns (C-M130). The purebred Dwarf Negroes were the Andamanese of India, the Veddahs of Southeast Asia, etc., while the purebred Browns do not exist today, but they are the direct ancestors of the Mongoloids, the Females, the Australian Aborigines, and other peoples. Dwarf Negroes, the brown people successively lightened their skin color after moving northward from southern Asia to East Asia. The most evolved group of the Dwarf Negroes were the Ainu (Ezo) who were invited to use civilized language. They were the descendants of the Ripple Jomon people, and an important base of the Yamato nation. In addition, the Tibetans also possess a large patrilineal component of the Dwarf Negroes. The people who came out of Africa for the second time are known as the Middle Eastern tribes (F-M89), one of which evolved into the Eurasian tribes (K-M9), and the rest evolved into the Mediterranean-Caucasian race, which belongs to the Dark White race. The original race of the Eurasian tribes belonged to the unseparated yellow-white race, which evolved into several more. One of them formed the East Asian tribes (NO-M214), known as the yellow race (also known as the Chinese-Finnish race), and another formed the Central Asian tribes (P*), belonging to the early white race. The Yellow Race of the East Asian tribes separated into two more, one being Finnish, the direct ancestor of some North Asians (N-M231), and the other forming the Chinese, the direct ancestor of Southeast Asians (O-M175). On the basis of M175, the yellow race in East Asia evolved into a series of ethnic groups such as the Huaxia, Dongyi, Baiyue, Miao and Yao, Baipu, and Nandao. And the Central Asian tribes also diverged into two groups, one of Indians and their North Asian ancestors (Q-P36), and one of mainstream Europeans and Indo-Aryan ancestors (R-M207). Of these, the Whites who entered Europe were the main ancestors of the later Germanic, Slavic, Baltic, and Celtic peoples (though of course there were a few other sources of these peoples as well). These people living in the north of Europe is relatively pure Eurasian tribal descendants (mainly Central Asian tribes, a few belong to the East Asian tribes), they are known as the Nordic race (also known as the Nordic race, the White Sea - the Baltic race), belong to the white race, but also in a narrow sense of the white race. They belonged to a different race than the Mediterranean people of southern Europe, and in prehistory, when the degree of mixing was not very high, the pure-bred Nordic-Aryans were closer to the pure-bred yellow people of East Asia than to the pure-bred Mediterranean people and the Arabs. This is very important and is the basis for the following discussion. The Nordic races of northern Europe and the Mediterranean races of southern Europe intermingled in central Europe to form the Alpine race. It is generally recognized that the Nordic race is typically white, while the Alpine race is typically European and the Mediterranean race is close to Middle Eastern. Asian Yellow and Asian Brown Dwarf Blacks separated about 100,000 years ago, while Asian Yellow and Nordic White separated on the Iranian Plateau about 40,000 years ago, and traditionally believed that the Yellow of East Asia and the Yellow of northern Eurasia separated about 35,000 years ago in Afghanistan, but the latest research shows that the actual separation of the two may be much shorter than originally recognized, and the separation The location of the separation is likely to be in the Yunnan area. It should also be noted that the Chinese are also partly of the Finno-Uralic yellow race, but are a different subtype than the European yellow race. These are also very important. Back to China, let's briefly summarize the Chinese blood composition:

Paternal lineage = overwhelmingly yellow men (K under F) + very few short black men (C under M168) + very few brown men (D under M168) + very few dark white men (F under M168) + very few visible white men (K under F) (the yellow component does not vary much from north to south))

The Chinese are also partly Finno-Uralic yellow. (not much difference between North and South))

Maternal lineage = some yellow women (R lineage under N lineage) + some short black women (M lineage under non-African) + some brown women (M lineage under non-African) + a small number of dark white women (N lineage under non-African) + possibly a very small number of dominant white women (R lineage under N lineage) ((yellow composition decreasing from South to North))

The above is based on the paternal lineage's Y-chromosome genetic markers (father passes on to son but not to daughter, son passes on to grandchild) and mtDNA genetic markers (mother passes on to child, woman passes on to offspring but son cannot pass on to offspring) of the maternal lineage as the standard approximate ratio composition. However, it is primarily the autosomes that determine fitness. Autosomes are a mixture of all the direct ancestors from one's father's family and all the direct ancestors from one's mother's family, but are more easily altered by the environment and less stable. Exactly how much of the Chinese people are of Eurasian ancestry and how much of them are of ancient Asian ancestry is a very complex and still inconclusive question. However, it can be affirmed that the southerners are more purely yellow than the northerners, and there is no question about the fact that the purest yellow people in China are found in the area of the two provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi. Although the northern and southern Han people have more than 80% of the same father, mother also has 50% of the same, but from the results of various methods of autosomal research, the northern Han and northern minorities, Japan and South Korea, the brown component is more, and clustered together, the southern Han and Southeast Asians, the yellow component is more, and clustered together, and the two are separated by the Yangtze River as the boundary. This suggests that Southerners generally have more yellow than brown and black blood in general, whereas the same cannot be said for Northerners. (In fact, this conclusion can be drawn from the distribution of mitochondrial DNA types inherited from the maternal line.) The massive southward movement of northern Han Chinese throughout history has led to today's southern Han Chinese incorporating more ancient Asian ancestry, distinguishing them from Southeast Asians. Of course, climate can also influence the status of autosomal reflections, and this clustering has a climatic component as well.