Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the significance of the transformation of China's foreign trade development mode?

What is the significance of the transformation of China's foreign trade development mode?

Currently, China's opening up to the outside world is facing a lot of new challenges and new opportunities, combined with the new characteristics of China's foreign trade development and new requirements, all parties should meet the challenges, seize the opportunities, and effectively transform the mode of development of foreign trade, optimize the structure of import and export commodities, and promote the foreign trade from relying on the quantity and speed to the quality and efficiency of the change, all-round, multi-level, wide-area to improve China's opening up to the outside world level.

In the first half of this year, China's foreign trade situation has made new progress. From the National Bureau of Statistics released the first half of foreign trade data, this year, China's foreign trade continues to grow faster, the use of foreign capital growth is basically stable, the introduction of foreign capital to further improve the quality of a number of large domestic enterprises and large groups to implement the "go out" strategy, and has achieved a lot of experience and results, but there are also some problems. To solve these problems, the key is to change the mode of foreign trade development, optimize the structure of import and export, and strive to improve the level of opening up.

On the whole, to comprehensively improve China's level of openness to the outside world, and effectively change the mode of development of foreign trade, we need to actively participate in the international economic and technological cooperation and competition, and further enhance the ability to absorb global factors of production and accelerate the development of the use of the global market, the formation of a number of new growth belt of the open economy, and promote the coordinated development of the regional economy. Need to continue to implement the "going out" strategy, give full play to China's comparative advantages, in the process of economic globalization to get more benefits, so as to promote China's foreign trade and rapid development.

We need to continue to promote the sustained and healthy development of foreign trade. Promoting economic development and increasing employment through the development of foreign trade is an approach that we must adhere to for a long time. China's large population, employment pressure, give full play to the labor cost advantage of expanding exports, can expand employment, especially to promote the rural labor force to transfer employment. At the same time, we must further improve laws and regulations, strengthen supervision, so that export prices more fully reflect the cost of labor, reflecting the cost of resources and the environment, as much as possible to improve export earnings.

To further optimize the structure of import and export. Support the export of products with independent brands and high value-added products, and expand the export of service products. At present, should continue to intensify efforts from supporting enterprise innovation and provide *** technical support, guide enterprises to create brands, strengthen export-oriented personnel training services, provide export financing facilities and hedging tools, encourage the introduction of advanced technology and key equipment. To control the export of high-energy-consuming, high-polluting and resource-based products, and to increase imports of energy, raw materials and advanced technological equipment and key components. To further optimize the structure of import and export commodities, we should also make efforts to expand trade in services, actively promote the export of software, information service outsourcing, finance, insurance and other emerging capital and technology-intensive service trade, vigorously promote the export of culture and licensed patents, and continue to expand the export of traditional labor-intensive service trade, such as tourism, transportation, construction, etc, and continuously optimize the structure of export of trade in services. We should change the situation that our trade volume is large, profit is small and value is small, and increase the proportion of trade in services. At present, we need to seize the opportunity of the accelerated transfer of the international service industry, vigorously undertake global service outsourcing, in software, data processing, business intermediaries, animation production, industrial design, research and development and other international service outsourcing can be undertaken in the field of potential to accelerate the development.

To further improve the quality of utilization of foreign capital. More introduction of advanced technology, management experience and high-quality personnel, guide multinational companies to high-end manufacturing and R & D links transferred to China. At present, the level of China's manufacturing industry continues to improve, the introduction of digestion, absorption and re-innovation capacity continues to strengthen the introduction of advanced technology, high-end manufacturing and R & D capabilities to get the domestic industrial and technological base to support the more spillover effect; at the same time, the deepening development of economic globalization, transnational corporations to overseas transfer of advanced technology and R & D links to accelerate the speed. This shows that we are able to introduce more advanced technologies and R&D capabilities through the utilization of foreign investment, and enhance the overall level of China's industries. As the coordinated development of China's regional economy moves forward, special attention should be paid to attracting foreign investment to accelerate the expansion of the old industrial bases in the central and western and northeastern regions and areas in line with industrial policy.

To accelerate the transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Processing trade is an effective way for developing countries to participate in the international division of labor and international trade under the conditions of economic globalization. This mode of trade has played an important role in promoting employment and expanding exports. From the perspective of the trend of international industrial division of labor and China's level of development, processing trade still has room for development in a fairly long period of time, but there are also problems such as short processing chain, low value-added rate, little benefit gained, and easy to aggravate trade friction. Therefore, it is necessary to further promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, promote the extension of processing trade to the upstream and downstream, as soon as possible to improve China's position in the international division of labor value chain.

To actively guide and regulate the enterprise foreign investment and cooperation. China's rapid economic development is bound to accelerate the pace of foreign investment and cooperation of domestic enterprises. We should start from the reality, drawing on international experience, develop and improve the relevant policies and measures, so that China's enterprises in the process of "going out" to go steady, go well. At present, we should further improve the fiscal, credit, foreign exchange, insurance and other policies and measures to support the strength, credibility and competitiveness of enterprises of all ownerships to "go out". Through fiscal and financial means, information services and other means, the formation of risk-sharing mechanism, so that enterprises can properly assess and effectively avoid the "going out" of the investment risk. Relevant domestic departments and overseas organizations should also strengthen guidance and coordination to avoid blind investment and vicious competition among enterprises abroad. We should also focus on the overall situation and the long term, participate in multilateral negotiations in a more proactive manner, safeguard the fundamental interests of the country, and balance the rights and interests of all parties with the help of multilateral rules, so as to maintain the global free trade and investment system. At the same time, to further improve the protection of domestic enterprises to ensure fair competition of the system, improve the response to trade and investment disputes effective response mechanism, for China's enterprises to participate in the international competition on an equal footing to create a favorable environment

How to learn politics - -

Learning politics can not be rote memorization of the study of high school politics in the study of frankly is to the college entrance exams, then you can start from the type of

The most important thing is to use the method of elimination first

This is a good idea. The most important thing is to use the method of elimination, first read the question to find the keywords of the question, and then from the options to exclude the question is not related to the stem .

First of all, we should exclude the idea that politics is a secondary course, usually not seriously learn, to the examination when the surprise recitation on the idea; high school politics to the university, regardless of whether you are a science student and is a liberal arts student, as a basic subject still have to learn, so we have to take it seriously. Secondly, the study of politics focuses on understanding, that is to say, the basic principles, theories to understand, the key is to link theory to practice, that is to say, things in our lives, more with the knowledge we have learned to analyze, even if only a little bit of it can be done, such a set of exhaustion and perseverance, your politics will certainly improve.

Grasping three words: to this for this, emphasize the foundation, training ability. The first step is to make sure that you have a good understanding of the relationship between the textbook and the reference material, and that you take the textbook as the basis for your study, master the textbook as much as possible, and never leave the textbook to look at the material. Emphasis on the foundation, is to pay special attention to learning the basics of the textbook, the main knowledge, according to the syllabus of the examination, each knowledge point over, honestly in a good foundation; training ability, we must be careful to complete each test, in the weekly test, monthly exams, simulation exams to check the knowledge deficiencies, and to improve the ability to take the test.

I am a first-year student, although I am not y involved in politics, but for how to learn politics has its own set of methods.

From the politics we have been exposed to since entering middle school, the politics we have learned so far is very simple and almost always emphasizes humanistic qualities and moral qualities. We were born as nothing more than blank sheets of paper, and were taught family morals from an early age. We are again exposed to cultural qualities by our teachers from the age of 6-7. In this way, we become a colorful picture, gorgeous and colorful ...... In fact, we are exposed to politics around us at any time, however, we do not score well in the exam because we complicate the issue, thus resulting in exam mistakes, and also lose confidence in politics, and lose the fun of learning. In fact, you don't have to worry, when you take the exam you just have to answer the questions with the most sincere moral knowledge you have received plus the standards in the book. Of course, on top of that, we also need to read more news and understand some national politics, you will definitely get a grade that satisfies you. When you get that grade, you will regain your confidence and have another view on politics.

How to transform foreign trade growth?

(1) Adjust the ratio and structure of import and export.

(2) Optimize the structure of imports, focusing on the import of highly applicable technical equipment with high content at all levels.

(3) Improve the ability of independent innovation, mastery of independent intellectual property rights, and improve the scientific and technological content of export products.

(4) improve the breadth and depth of China's opening up to the outside world, and improve the level of "going out".

Simply put, the answer is 4 points: the structure of imports and exports, stand on the import angle, stand on the export angle (improve independent innovation), improve the level of opening up

I hope it will help you

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The way of foreign trade growth is the way to promote the development of foreign trade

Currently, China has to change from the rough to the intensive