How does China manufacturing move towards China creation?

In fact, accelerating the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation means cultivating and developing China creation on the basis of China manufacturing. "Made in China" is the foundation and "Created in China" is the goal. Between traditional industries and emerging industries, we should pay more attention to promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries; Between technological transformation and new projects, we should pay more attention to promoting technological transformation of enterprises; Between independent innovation of enterprises and national innovation, we should pay more attention to encouraging independent innovation of enterprises.

First of all, the government needs to pay more attention to promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. No matter in the past, present or future, traditional industries are the main force of economic development. Cultivating and developing China's creation on the basis of manufacturing in China certainly requires the development of new industries, but the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is undoubtedly a more important foundation. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is conducive to the development of strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing industries. At present, traditional industries are facing enormous pressure of transformation and upgrading. With the decline of economic growth and the general overcapacity of traditional industries, we must pay more attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. It is necessary to optimize the traditional industrial structure as the main direction, make great efforts to eliminate backward production capacity, compress high-consumption and high-pollution production capacity, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation. Adhere to the road of new industrialization, promote the extension of traditional industries from processing and manufacturing to R&D, design, patent, financing, investment, brand building, business model and logistics system, promote the development of manufacturing industry to the high end of industrial chain, and promote the development of processing trade from low added value to high added value.

Second, pay more attention to cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries are an important force to guide future economic and social development. Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries is not only to cultivate and develop high-tech industries, but also to combine the traditional industrial base with natural resources and scientific and technological advantages to cultivate and develop pillar industries that can meet and create effective social needs. Starting from the latest progress in science and technology and the major social needs, we will select major technologies and products that are in the initial stage of industrialization and have significant social benefits to make key breakthroughs, and accelerate the implementation of several major projects in the industrial fields such as new generation information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, and new energy vehicles, so as to stimulate industrial development, cultivate market demand, and accelerate the formation of competitive advantages. Accelerate the establishment of industry standards and technical standards systems for important products that are conducive to the development of strategic emerging industries, and support enterprises to develop new formats such as professional services and value-added services that are conducive to expanding market demand. Adapt to the needs of demand upgrading, technological progress and industrial development, promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the formation of leading and pillar industries, and build a modern industrial system on the commanding heights of the new round of economy and science and technology.

Third, pay more attention to promoting technological transformation of enterprises. The technological transformation based on connotation development has the advantages of low investment, short construction period and quick effect, which has played an important role in promoting China's industrialization. To accelerate the transformation from China manufacturing to China creation, the key lies in promoting enterprises to apply new technologies, new materials, new processes and new equipment, and improving the R&D design, production technology and management level. At present, China's manufacturing industry is in the middle stage of industrialization. It is necessary to aim at the world's scientific and technological frontier and industrial development direction, focus on key links such as technological innovation, variety quality and green development, and through technological innovation, promote the transformation of technological transformation from equipment renewal to improving process flow, strengthening process control and perfecting inspection and testing means, and from simple manufacturing links to R&D, design, marketing and service fields. It is necessary to closely combine technological innovation with technological innovation, take technological innovation as the support and take technological innovation as the way to realize the mutual promotion of technological innovation and technological innovation, and effectively improve the core competitiveness and economic benefits of enterprises.

Fourth, pay more attention to encouraging enterprises to innovate independently. The key to cultivate and develop China's creation on the basis of Made in China lies in promoting enterprises to increase R&D investment and establishing and perfecting the technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body. According to statistics, at present, more than 0/0% of the sales of enterprises in developed countries are used for technology research and development, and 80% of scientific research work depends on large enterprises. In sharp contrast, the technical R&D expenses of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China only account for about 1% of sales revenue, less than a quarter of enterprises have set up R&D institutions, less than a third of enterprises have carried out R&D activities, and many enterprises have not even invested in R&D or carried out any R&D activities at all. For a long time, most scientific research achievements have come from scientific research institutions, but the use efficiency of scientific research funds is low and the application and transformation of scientific research achievements are slow. Between independent innovation of enterprises and national innovation, we should pay more attention to encouraging independent innovation of enterprises, focus on building a technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and combined with Industry-University-Research, encourage enterprises to continuously increase R&D investment, build an engineering platform with world-class level, attract various production factors such as technology, talents and resources, continuously improve technological innovation ability, system integration ability and comprehensive service ability, and continuously increase independent brands and core technologies to promote the construction of an innovative country.