Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Economic development of military villages and towns
Economic development of military villages and towns
Juncun Township is located in the west of Xingguo County, 32 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Wan 'an and Taihe counties in Ji 'an City, and is known as "three counties with one foot". The Soviet period was the seat of Yangyin County, the scattered hometown of ethnic minorities (She nationality) and the most populous township in the county. The total area of the township is 193 square kilometers, and the land area is 287,000 mu, including 206,000 mu of mountains and 0/60,000 mu of cultivated land. Administer 19 administrative villages and 304 villagers' groups. Farmers 10266, with a population of 43,347, and migrant workers account for 30%. Camellia oleifera, navel oranges and pigs are the leading industries in the township. Radio and television coverage and telephone coverage have been realized; Full coverage of communication signals; The Youxing (China)-Wan (An) highway from the county seat to Xuzhen passes through the territory, and the oil (concrete) road and Tongcun highway in 19 administrative village have been fully hardened. Weizhen covers an area of about 2 square kilometers and its population has reached 1 10,000. The main income of military villages and towns depends on the export of labor services, and the number of migrant workers reaches 1.3 million, which is distributed in coastal cities such as Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang. The food supply of agricultural and sideline products is basically self-sufficient and there are no industrial enterprises. Agricultural industries such as camellia oleifera, navel orange and characteristic aquaculture are developing. 20 1 1 the per capita annual income of farmers is 2800 yuan.
The overall terrain of the military village is high in the west and low in the north, and high in the east and low in the south. Surrounded by mountains, especially in the northwest, it is very spectacular. The climate has four distinct seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer. Eighteen rows of the highest Xiyang Mountain, with an altitude of 1 170 meters, ranks second among Xingguo mountains.
Military villages and towns have a long history. As early as the end of the Tang Dynasty in 940, people lived here. Up to now, it has a history of 1000 years, and there are 9 names in history. During the Soviet period, under the leadership of the party organization, the military villagers actively fought local tyrants to divide the fields and joined the army to participate in the war. There are 9 12 martyrs with names, including Major General Lei Yongtong and other veteran Long March cadres. There are two popular folk arts in this town, namely, unicorn lion elephant lamp and marionette.
(II) Personnel of the unit
Township * * * compiled 58 people, including 4 1 person on the job and 6 people on the job, making a total of 47 people on the job. Within the establishment, 1 1 person can be transferred. Township Party and government leaders 12, township Party committee secretary and township people's congress chairman 1 person, township Party committee deputy secretary and township head 1 person, deputy secretary 1 person, township Party committee member and deputy township head 1 person, township discipline inspection secretary/kloc-
Transportation: Yin Jun Village is located in a mountainous town in the west of Xingguo, 32km away from Xingguo County. It is not close to railways, expressway and national highways. There is only one Xing Jun Highway with a width of 4.5 meters. This highway is the only way to Wan 'an in the west of Xingguo, with a large flow of people, narrow Panshan Road, poor road conditions, many traffic accidents, frequent traffic jams and poor people and logistics. At the same time, there are14.8km broken roads between Juncun and Tea Garden, Juncun and Niujing in Longping, Gaoxi in Juncun and Zhangping in Yongfeng, and Sankeng in Juncun and Dajiang in Yongfeng, and there are 157 villagers' groups that are not connected to the highway. There is no rapid traffic network, the main roads are in poor condition and the road surface is narrow, which can not meet the needs of the development of military villages.
Electric power communication: there are 79 substations with 578 1 kva, low-voltage users 13483 households, 10 kv lines13.43 km, 0.4 10 kv lines with 232.65 km. The demand for electricity is increasing. Many villages have low electricity voltage and poor power supply quality, which seriously affects people's production and life. It is necessary to add 12 substation with an additional capacity of 1.200 KVA, and it is more suitable to build 35,000 kva substation in Juncun. There are two mobile base stations 12 and six Unicom base stations in the township, with a signal coverage rate of 90%, and there are blind spots in a few areas.
Water conservancy: there are 36.4 kilometers of large and small puddles 183, channels 102 and 23 irrigation areas in the township. Most of the facilities were collectively built in the 1950s and 1960s. After decades of operation, it is difficult to undertake irrigation tasks and is in urgent need of construction. 20 1 1 completed 1 1 irrigation area, with a channel length of 15 km, and the remaining projects to be built need to be solved by superiors to ensure agricultural production. There are 22,404 people with unsafe drinking water in the township, including 6,547 people with unsafe drinking water in schools. From 2065,438+00 to 2065,438+065,438+0, 2,020 people have been solved, and there are still 20,384 people who have not been solved during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period. In addition, with the continuous expansion of urban scale, waterworks have been unable to supply water to towns 1 108.
(2) The development of industrial construction is slow.
Juncun is a famous hometown of tea oil in the county, but there are few large households, especially the quality of camellia oleifera needs to be improved. Navel orange orchard covers an area of 8000 mu, with a slow development speed, and the one-stop industrial chain of production, supply and marketing has not yet formed; Jinshun Vegetable Cooperative and Beef Cattle Breeding Cooperative have just started. Due to the occlusion of information and the limitation of capital technology, the development atmosphere of emerging agricultural industrial projects is not strong. Township industries have not formed pillar industries, lack of leading enterprises, and insufficient deep processing of agricultural and sideline products.
(3) The investment gap in social undertakings is large.
Education: Juncun Middle School, founded in 1957, has 25 classes, 8 1 teaching staff and 1600 students, covering an area of 16 mu, 10656 square meters. The per capita area is 6.27 square meters. The functional rooms in the classroom are poorly matched, so it is impossible to set up a sports ground. 20 people sleep in one room and work with two, three and four teachers, which seriously affects the normal work and teaching quality of teachers and students. In view of this situation, Juncun Middle School also needs to be relocated as a whole, with a planned land area of 50 mu and a planned investment of 50 million yuan.
Health: There is a central health center and 52 village-level health centers (rooms) in Juncun Township. Military village hospital was established in 1952, which is a comprehensive third-class first-class hospital. The hospital covers an area of 10 18 square meters, with a building area of 3 157 square meters, including outpatient service 12 17 square meters and hospitalization of 638 square meters. The utilization rate of hospital beds is 100%. Due to the small space in the business room, patients are often given intravenous drip in the aisle, and the staffing is seriously inadequate (48 employees, including temporary workers 18). These objective conditions are far from meeting the medical needs of the people in the township. In view of this, the whole hospital needs to be relocated, with a planned investment of150,000 yuan and a planned area of 10 mu.
There are primary schools 16 in the township, one in the village, teaching points 16, 6397 students and teaching classes 133, among which there are 7 compound classes in the village, teaching points 15 compound classes and 23 teachers/person. There are 9 kindergartens in the township, 1 19 1 children. The campus area of the township is ***47 124 square meters, the school building area is 1880 1 square meters, and the dangerous building area is 14428 square meters, including C-class dangerous building 1722 square meters and D-class dangerous building12008 square meters. There are 587 students in class 18, including 2 students in Sankeng Primary School, 2 students in Changjiao Primary School, 6 students in Changzhu Primary School, primary school 1, Pingyuan Primary School 1, and 6 students in Zhongqia (He) Primary School. There are also several classes. (3) Third, there are not enough teachers' dormitories, and there are many phenomena that two people live together. Dongshan and Changjiao primary schools have no teachers' dormitories, 1 1 school teaching points have no toilets, 15 school teaching points have no fenced gates, etc. These problems urgently need the support of superiors.
Social security needs to be expanded and supplemented: poor people in military villages and towns 15590, 3080 households, including poor people who have enjoyed the rural minimum living allowance 1556, 682 people, five-guarantee support personnel/32/kloc-0 people (43 people supported by the central government), and poor people who have not yet enjoyed government subsidies 13. There are 3 170 elderly people over 60 in the township, and the aging trend is on the rise. Old-age security has become a new social problem, so it is suggested to expand and supplement social security. 38 17 farmers in this township still live in old adobe houses and plan to rebuild dangerous houses.
Cultural construction needs to be developed: Juncun Township Cultural Complex with an investment of 300,000 yuan and an area of 300 square meters is under construction (including 200,000 yuan invested by superiors and 65,438+10,000 yuan raised by townships). Village-level cultural activity centers have not been established in the township 19 administrative villages, but there are only four farmer's bookstores, and there is also a lack of a square for citizens' leisure and entertainment due to land use problems. At present, the inheritors of puppet show and unicorn lion elephant lamp are generally older, not familiar with the skills, and face the dilemma of skill inheritance fault. It is urgent to solve the support funds and strengthen protection, and the unicorn lion elephant lamp is in urgent need of protection and application. 1, strengthen personnel flow. In view of the shortage of personnel in my township, I hope that the higher authorities will replenish personnel in time, and at the same time pay attention to promoting and using cadres with career positions. At present, the main staff in towns and villages prepare posts for the cause. Due to the regulations on employing people, it is difficult to promote the posts for the cause, which affects the work enthusiasm to a certain extent.
There is an urgent need to develop transportation. If you want to build roads first, roads are the arteries of development. It is suggested that the higher authorities set up a project to upgrade and widen the highways from county to Juncun and Xingguo to Wan 'an, and make Xingwan Highway a provincial highway. At the same time, they set up projects to solve the broken roads from Juncun to tea garden, from Gaoxi of Juncun to Yongfeng Zhangping, from Sankeng of Juncun to Yongfeng Dajiang, and from the village head of Juncun to Niujing of Long Ping, thus forming a road network extending in all directions.
3. Give sufficient policies to make Dawei Town. Military village is the third most populous township in the county. Turning the military village into a beautiful town is the requirement of development, and it is also the need to "build a nest to attract phoenix" and attract foreign investment and entrepreneurship. It is suggested that more flexible policies should be given to the construction land of Wei town, and more financial support should be given to better build Xinwei town on both sides of a river and a military village.
4. Introduce specific measures, simplify the procedures of mountain circulation, encourage people of insight to develop forest land resources and emerging agricultural projects, intensify efforts to tap and consolidate the camellia oleifera industry in the township, introduce powerful enterprises or companies for development, and at the same time increase poverty alleviation and development efforts, focus on supporting camellia oleifera industry, and start a business card for camellia oleifera in military villages.
5. Increase investment in education and health. Hospitals are related to people's health, and education is related to the future of military villages. It is suggested that the project be established to solve the overall relocation of military village health centers and military village middle schools and accelerate the renovation of dangerous buildings in primary schools.
6. In order to alleviate and solve the electricity demand of residents in Juncun, it is suggested to build 35,000 kV substations in Juncun, add 12 substations and 1.200 KVA.
7. Continue to implement the construction of small-scale farmers' water conservancy projects, bid farewell to the phenomenon of "relying on the weather to eat" in agricultural irrigation, and build a new drinking water project for thousands of tons of people in military villages to completely eliminate unsafe drinking water.
8. Strengthen social security and care for vulnerable groups. We will expand the coverage of social security, increase the minimum living allowance in rural areas, and establish a temporary assistance and security system due to disasters and illness.
9. It is suggested that the higher authorities issue a special policy on environmental sanitation management in Weizhen, and take out special funds to solve the environmental sanitation management in Weizhen, improve the living environment and improve the happiness index of citizens.
10, the county should focus on introducing large enterprises, concentrate on attracting investment, introduce a large project to stabilize one, and increase fiscal revenue.
1 1, it is necessary to introduce flexible measures for farmers to build houses in mountainous towns and villages. Because there are few mountains in each village, farmers can't build houses on farmland, and there will be geological disasters if they are built on hillsides. It is suggested that the county allow villages to set aside land for farmers to build houses.
12, illegal buildings should be curbed from the source. At present, the cost of building land for farmers is low, and there are few law enforcement personnel in the village. Many farmers have not approved the construction first, and the village can't be fined, so it is very difficult to implement. It is suggested that the county should unify the punishment standard, and it is difficult to curb illegal buildings only by demolition.
13, tourism work (because Minister Zeng took the lead in tourism planning)
First, we should design tourist souvenirs that conform to the characteristics of rejuvenating the country. At present, there are no souvenirs in Xingguo county that can make people feel refreshed and represent the tourism characteristics of Xingguo. Need to hire professionals to carry out creative design and market operation.
Second, the county should have elements of rejuvenating the country. Many foreigners admire Xingguo as a general county, a hometown of folk songs and a holy land of honesty, but when they arrive in the county, there are no other related buildings or cultures that people can feel except General Garden. It is suggested that revolutionary stories, historical figures, folk songs and geomantic culture be presented to tourists in the main streets of the county to show the rich tourism resources of Xingguo.
In recent years, the military and village committees have seized the favorable opportunity of new rural construction and accelerated the economic development of the village. First, combined with the actual situation, determine the train of thought. According to the general idea of county and township economic development and the actual situation of the village, Juncun branch has determined the idea of village economic development of "taking increasing farmers' income as the goal, actively adjusting planting structure, constantly broadening the channels of getting rich, relying on advantages and accelerating development". The second is to broaden channels and increase income. The military village party branch actively encourages villagers to develop diversified businesses and broaden the channels of getting rich. Third, rely on aid to accelerate development. In recent years, with the strong support of the construction unit, Juncun has installed 30 street lamps and built 3000 meters of cement roads for the villagers. The village party branch also actively organizes villagers to plant flowers and trees on both sides of the street to beautify, green and fragrant the living environment.
With the active efforts of the village party branch and the village committee, the access rate of tap water reached 75%, the access rate of telephone reached 63%, and the bricklaying rate of rural houses reached 96%. A village activity place of 120 square meters was built and equipped with computers, which enriched the amateur cultural life of cadres and masses in party member.
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