Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Honesty story in revolution

Honesty story in revolution

1, gongsijun borrowed grain in great white.

On February 9th, 1929, the Red Fourth Front Army came from Jinggangshan to camp in Bai Causeway. At this point, GongSiJun has been exhausted by Liu Shiyi enemy 15th brigade.

That day was Chinese New Year's Eve. Early in the morning, the military department ordered the troops to March in the direction of Ningdu. Exhausted by the enemy, the 3rd Battalion of 3 1 Avant-garde Regiment "disobeyed orders" and sent representatives to contact other companies, vowing to fight to the death with Liu Shiyi who pursued the enemy. Luo Ronghuan, the party representative of the battalion, and Chen Ming, the battalion commander, took to the well-documented troops on behalf of the whole battalion.

Mao Zedong and Zhu De immediately convened an emergency enlarged meeting of the Front Committee, conforming to the military's heart, and made a decisive decision: we must fight this battle well and improve the prestige of the army.

People in Dabaidi Village did not understand the Red Army and fled long ago. Although the troops didn't eat for a day, they were hungry and cold, but the Red Army had the discipline of the Red Army. When the master is away, they can't use the things of ordinary people casually. At the same time, the troops have already run out of funds and are unable to buy food for the people.

Mao Zedong thought it was a problem, so he said, "We can't ask everyone to beat Liu Shiyi on an empty stomach. What do you say, commander? " Zhu De nodded: "Yes, if you want to fight, how can you not have enough to eat?"

Jiang Hua, secretary-general of the Front Committee, suggested: "Can the troops borrow food from the villagers first, but they should calculate the price, leave an iou and return it in full later?"

Mao Zedong replied, "You should inform the troops. That's all. " After the Red Army Company was approved, it borrowed food and oil from the local people, and had a hearty meal to cheer up. In the Battle of Dabaidi, they wiped out two enemy regiments, captured 800 enemies and seized 800 guns, and won a great victory in the Battle of Dabaidi. After the battle, the Red Army left Dabaidi and headed for Ningdu County.

When the people came home from the mountains, they found that there was less grain and oil at home, and they were immediately furious. However, when every household lifted the lid and looked at Migai, they all left a note explaining what food the Red Army wanted to eat and how much it was worth. However, due to the shortage of funds of the Red Army, it is temporarily impossible to pay the money, and it must be returned in full in the future, and the owner is told to keep the note as a voucher for paying back the money in the future.

It's unbelievable: where is such an army in the world? The note that can be left is clearly written, and everyone has to be skeptical. More than fifty days later, GongSiJun marched from Ningdu County into western Fujian and returned to Dabaidi. Mao Zedong has not forgotten the Red Army's commitment to the common people.

He personally called a meeting of the people in Great White Land to explain to you the situation that the Red Army was forced to borrow food and vegetables from the people at that time, and expressed his heartfelt thanks. The troops cashed the money owed to the people on the spot. Some cousins don't believe in the promise of the Red Army and tear up or discard the IOUs. As long as the number is given, the red army will pay according to the number and nothing will be lost. This time, the Red Army sent 3,500 dollars.

The whole village in Dabaidi immediately rejoiced, and the masses said: "The Red Army keeps its word, nailing is nailing, riveting is riveting, trustworthy." Gongsijun explained honesty with actions and won the support of the masses. Since then, the Red Army's "borrowing grain to pay off debts" has become a well-known story.

2. Rich "beggars"

1934 10 After the Long March of the Red Army, Liu Qiyao, chairman of the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province, was ordered to stay in the Soviet area and persist in guerrilla struggle. In a battle, he was unfortunately shot in the left chest and passed out. After waking up, Liu Qiyao found that all his comrades had moved away and he lost contact with the organization.

That night, he struggled to climb back to the hole where he had been hiding, and took out a heavy small cloth bag buried in the ruins, which contained 13 gold bars and a batch of jewelry silver dollars, which was the party's activity funds that the organization asked him to keep properly when he broke up with Comrade Ceng Shan. This is more important than life!

Liu Qiyao feels a great responsibility. In the process of searching for organizations in the following years, he first ate wild fruits and drank spring water in the mountains and became a savage for half a year. When he got rich, he went from village to village and begged for a living. 1937, Jiangxi Provisional Provincial Committee was established. Liu Qiyao, a scrawny beggar who has been ill for many years, took out his funds, and 13 gold bars and silver dollars remained intact, so he was called "a beggar with more money".

3. Mao Zedong "paid off debts" for the Spring Festival for ten consecutive years.

1920, Mao Zedong urgently needed a large sum of money to prepare for the founding of the Party, the Hunan Revolutionary Movement and some comrades to go to Europe for work-study programs. When I was in Shanghai, I had to turn to my hometown Zhang for help to solve my urgent need.

Zhang immediately raised 20 thousand silver dollars among celebrities in Shanghai's industrial and commercial circles and handed them all over. Subsequently, Mao Zedong gave part of this huge sum to comrades who went to France to work and study, and part of it was taken to Hunan to carry out revolutionary activities.

Since then, I have kept in touch with Zhang. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he went to Chongqing for negotiations and reunited with Zhang. Special thanks to Zhang for helping to solve the travel expenses of students studying in France. Zhang was very moved.

In the later stage of the negotiation, I met Zhang and asked him, "What do you think of the Chongqing negotiation?" Zhang wrote a word "go" on his hand and whispered, "Thirty-six tricks is the best policy." Make it clear that Chiang Kai-shek is not sincere about the peace talks. Chongqing is a dangerous place and can't stay long. Thank you very much for Zhang's concern.

1963 begins by saying to his "English teacher" Zhang (Zhang's daughter), "I still owe your father a debt." Please tell Zhang to her father, "From the Spring Festival this year, this debt that has been owed for nearly 50 years will be paid back. It's still 2000 yuan a year, and 10 will be over. "

Back home, Zhang told the story. Zhang laughed and said, "It really happened, but the chairman still remembers." However, their father and daughter did not take it to heart. A few days later, Mao Zedong really sent a secretary to send 2000 yuan, and said that the chairman arranged to send 2000 yuan every year in the Spring Festival. In this regard, Zhang told Zhang, "Tell Chairman, you can't accept this generous gift.

At that time, the silver dollar was raised, and I couldn't come up with this huge sum myself. "Tell what Zhang's father said. Mao Zedong smiled and said, "You don't understand. I used my manuscript fee to give the old man (Zhang, Yan Yan) living expenses. He helped our producer. Where can I repay him in RMB?

If I explain that I give him a subsidy, I know his old gentleman's temper and I won't accept it, just say it's debt repayment. You tell him that I, Mao Zedong, said I should pay the debt. The money was drawn from the manuscript fee. "Since the Spring Festival of 1963, the secretary has been sent to send 2000 yuan to Zhang on the second day of the Spring Festival until 1972.

1973 Shortly after the Spring Festival, I seriously proposed to Zhang: "From this year on, I can't figure out how much interest I have to pay for 50 years. In this way, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be paid back. "

4. Leave a note on the wall

"Boss, you are not at home. I bought 26 Jin of your rice, two yuan for the ocean. The ocean is in the gift of boss Guan Si (in the room). The Red Army. " On the wall of Fu Rongtang, a traditional residence in Yangmei Village, zhangping city, Fujian, a note with a height of 0.55 m and a width of 0.35 m stands out.

1In August, 929, the Kuomintang mobilized troops from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces to "suppress" the revolutionary base areas in western Fujian. In order to defend the victory of the agrarian revolution in western Fujian, smash the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" in the three provinces, and expand the red area, Gongsijun decided to March into central Fujian with the second and third columns led by Commander Zhu De.

In the meantime, after passing through Yangmei Village, the local people didn't know much about the Red Army and didn't know what kind of army it was. The local local tyrants and evil gentry spread rumors and slandered the Red Army for killing and setting fire in the county seat, which made the whole village panic. In order to avoid the chaos of the mutiny disaster, people in Yangmei Village left home and hid in the deep forest with their belongings.

At that time, on Pushan Mountain in Yangmei Village, there was an old man named Su Guansi who had difficulty walking. He had heard the legendary story of the three wars between the Red Army and Longyan City, and was suspicious of the rumors of local tyrants and evil gentry. He is eager to see what the Red Army is like. Therefore, he is the only one left in the village.

When Zhu De came to Yangmei Village, it was already noon, and the troops had no rice to cook. In order to buy food, GongSiJun soldiers ran all over the village and found the old Sumanguan Temple in a small grocery store. The soldiers patiently explained the purpose, task and discipline of the Red Army to the old man and asked him to help buy food to solve the urgent needs of the army.

Under his leadership, the Red Army soldiers came to Su He's cousin's home. Su He is not at home, but the rice jar is full of rice. With Su Guansi's promise, the Red Army soldiers bought 26 Jin of rice at a price higher than the market price after leaving enough rations for the main people, and asked Su Guansi to give Su He the rice money.

Considering the complicated environment at that time, in order to facilitate the owner's verification, the Red Army returned to Su He's home before leaving and wrote this letter of the Red Army on his wall.

Considering the complicated environment at that time, in order to facilitate the owner's verification, the Red Army returned to Su He's home before leaving and wrote this letter of the Red Army on his wall.

After the Red Army left, the villagers in Yangmei Village returned to the village one after another and found that there was no shortage of stitches at home. Old Suman Guansi told the villagers who returned to the village about the process of the Red Army leaving money for the wall, and handed over the two-dimensional ocean to Su He. The villagers praised this innocent army in autumn: "This is the army of our poor people!" "

On August 28th, 1929, when Gongsijun returned to the division and passed Yangmei Village again, the villagers not only did not escape, but also took out the best food at home to warmly entertain Gongsijun, actively assisted Gongsijun in reconnaissance of the enemy, and volunteered to be guides. With the strong cooperation of the villagers, Gongsijun fought a battle near Yangmei Village and wiped out a regiment of Kuomintang troops.

After the founding of New China, with the efforts of the local government and the masses, this letter of the Red Army was restored and protected. Today, its replica is displayed in China People's Revolutionary Military Museum and Gutian Conference Memorial Hall, which has become a precious material evidence for the Red Army to strictly abide by the "three disciplines and eight attentions".

5. Lei Feng story-adding bricks and tiles?

One Sunday, Lei Feng had a stomachache. He lay in bed for a while, trying to get through it, but on second thought, he had to drive tomorrow, and the pain could not continue. He got up quickly and ran to the health company. ?

The doctor on duty asked about his illness, pressed his stomach, gave him some pills, and told him: Never mind, go back and press his stomach with a hot water bottle and have a good rest, but don't be tired any more! ?

Lei Feng walked back and passed a construction site. The tense labor scene on the construction site attracted him at once. He said to himself, hey, that's amazing. Not long ago, it was a cinder yard, and now there are tall buildings to be built here. Everyone who works here is sweating and full of energy.

Bricklayers and brick bearers started a socialist labor competition, and a shrill girl's voice sounded in the loudspeaker, which made the whole construction site steaming. ?

He was about to leave here when the girl shouted in a shrill voice: ... The bricklayer showed his skill and broke the previous record with a fine of 1200 yuan per hour. Come on, comrades carrying bricks! Lei Feng turned around and saw that two brick-lifters had a car, one pulling and the other pushing, all of which were doing well, but they still could not meet the needs of bricklaying.

He forgot his stomachache, ran to the brick factory, picked up a car and began to work. He pushed one car after another and returned with a full load; It is difficult to climb a mountain. Several workers came to help him. A worker asked, Comrade, who sent you? Lei Feng teased him with a smile and said, You call me! we? Yes, you worked so hard for socialism, so you won't let me come? ?

Lei Feng thinks it is good to contribute to socialist construction. The more he works, the happier he is. He pushed the cart as fast as he could, pushing more than a dozen cars in one breath. His face was covered with sweat and his clothes were all wet. People on the construction site are very puzzled: where did such PLA soldiers come from, so hard! Some said: hey, it's amazing. Comrades of the People's Liberation Army are all right! ?

A worker brought a bowl of water and said to Lei Feng, Comrade, drink a bowl of water and have a rest. Lei Feng said: No, thanks. He picked up the bowl, gulped it down, wiped his mouth with the back of his hand and pushed the brick away.

The shortage of bricks soon changed. No sooner had Lei Feng packed a load of bricks than the shrill announcer ran out swinging his braid and asked Lei Feng, Hello, Comrade, which unit are you from? What's your name? Why do you ask? You gave us great encouragement, and everyone asked to write a manuscript to praise you. Lei Feng said: I am free today. It is right to do some work here.

There's nothing to boast about. Say, push the car and go. The announcer looked at his back and said to himself, keep it a secret from me. I must find out your name! The whole construction site is in full swing, and the more you work, the happier you are. The construction task was overfulfilled in the first half of the year. After work at noon, when Lei Feng picked up his military uniform and prepared to return to the company, suddenly a group of workers gathered around him.

This shook his hand and thanked him. A man in a white shirt came forward to hold his hand and said enthusiastically, "Your coming to work here has inspired us a lot." .

Lei Feng said shyly, "What's the matter? Like everyone else, I just did my duty. The female announcer asked again, and after working for a long time, she still didn't know your name. I should go back ... Lei Feng started to leave.

The announcer deliberately said with a straight face, Comrade, broadcasting your deeds can not only be regarded as praise, but also promote our future work! Lei Feng had to say his name. The announcer threw off his pigtails and ran away with a smile. In a short time, her shrill voice spread all over the construction site: thank the People's Liberation Army and learn from Comrade Lei Feng.