What are the virtues?

What are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation?

Respect for parents, respect for teachers, unity and friendship, determination to study diligently, self-improvement, modesty and courtesy, honesty and trustworthiness, strict self-discipline, leniency towards others, nobleness and shame, courage to take responsibility, neatness and health, hard work, thrift, honesty and devotion to duty, patriotism and love for the people, serving the public with the spirit of "making the past serve the present", criticizing and inheriting, overall optimization, and aiming at practical results. The research group of Chinese traditional virtue education, led by Mr. Luan Chuanxuan, chairman of the Chinese Traditional Virtue Education Research Association of the Chinese Ethics Society, excavated and screened the rich ancient moral resources in China, and determined the basic virtues of Chinese traditional virtue: filial piety to parents, respect for teachers, unity and friendship, determination to study hard, self-improvement, modesty and courtesy, honesty and trustworthiness, strict self-discipline, generosity, courage, neatness and fitness, hard struggle, thrift and meeting people. The content of this article 18 is clear, which is beneficial to moral education in rural schools, to rural students' understanding and mastery of Chinese traditional virtues, to carry forward and inherit Chinese traditional virtues, to improve their moral judgment ability of distinguishing truth, goodness and beauty from falsehood and ugliness, to enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence, pride and cohesion, and to cultivate good civilized and moral habits.

Respect for parents, respect for teachers, unity and friendship, determination to study diligently, self-improvement, modesty and courtesy, honesty and trustworthiness, strict self-discipline, leniency towards others, nobleness and shame, courage to take responsibility, neatness and health, hard work, thrift, honesty and devotion to duty, patriotism and love for the people, serving the public with the spirit of "making the past serve the present", criticizing and inheriting, overall optimization, and aiming at practical results. The research group of Chinese traditional virtue education, led by Mr. Luan Chuanxuan, chairman of the Chinese Traditional Virtue Education Research Association of the Chinese Ethics Society, excavated and screened the rich ancient moral resources in China, and determined the basic virtues of Chinese traditional virtue: filial piety to parents, respect for teachers, unity and friendship, determination to study hard, self-improvement, modesty and courtesy, honesty and trustworthiness, strict self-discipline, generosity, courage, neatness and fitness, hard struggle, thrift and meeting people. The content of this article 18 is clear, which is beneficial to moral education in rural schools, to rural students' understanding and mastery of Chinese traditional virtues, to carry forward and inherit Chinese traditional virtues, to improve their moral judgment ability of distinguishing truth, goodness and beauty from falsehood and ugliness, to enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence, pride and cohesion, and to cultivate good civilized and moral habits.

Traditional virtue is the sum of Chinese excellent moral quality, lofty national integrity, noble national feelings and good national etiquette, and it is also the essence of our national spirit. The content of traditional virtues of the Chinese nation is very rich, which can be roughly summarized as follows:

1. Be loyal to the country and brave the national disaster. This kind of virtue behavior puts the interests of the nation and the country in the supreme position, and its profound sense of social responsibility is an important feature of the Chinese nation's character. For example, Qi Jiguang organized the "Qi Jiajun" to bravely resist Japan and wrote a poem that was determined to win: "I don't want to be sealed, I hope the world will be peaceful"; Deng Shichang and Lin Yongsheng, patriotic generals in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, fought bloody battles against foreign aggression. Zhang Zizhong's "determination to die for the country and the nation, the sea is unclear, the stone is not rotten, and it will never change." In the battle, he was seriously injured and still shouted "kill the enemy and serve the country" until he died heroically; Ji Hongchang, a member of * * *, sang before he died: "I hate it if I don't resist Japan. Today, I am ashamed, and my country is still broken. Why do I cherish this?" . This is the virtue they show.

2. The country forgets home, and the public forgets private. The essence of this virtue is to regard "the world is public" as a lofty ideal personality. For example, in the textbook, Dayu was in charge of water conservancy, and around 13, he went in the wind and went in the rain, but he didn't enter the house for three times; Fan Zhongyan advocated "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"; Sun Yat-sen advocated that "the world is for the public and the world is the same"; The people of China insist on "serving the people completely and thoroughly", which is the embodiment of the selfless spirit of taking the world as its own responsibility and serving the country and the people.

3. Diligent housekeeping, diligent housekeeping. The Chinese nation has always been famous for its hard work, courage, hard work and creativity. The so-called "dedication to the public, frugality in dharma", "quietness for self-cultivation, frugality for self-cultivation" and so on all reflect the connotation of this virtue. In textbooks, Mo Zhai advocates "frugality", "frugality" and "unhappiness", and opposes the extravagant and wasteful life of rulers. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty practiced and advocated frugality, which formed a good social atmosphere in the early Sui Dynasty. Ma Jun invented the dumper, Li Chun built Zhao Zhouqiao, and Huang Daopo improved and popularized advanced technology. ......

What is virtue? What are the traditional virtues of China?

First, love and filial piety

This is the most distinctive part of the virtues of the Chinese nation. "Benevolence" is a symbol of the moral spirit of the Chinese nation, the most basic and highest virtue among all kinds of morality, and the most common virtue standard in secular moral life. The core of "benevolence" virtue is to love others, that is, "the benevolent loves others"; The basic content of filial piety is the filial piety of father, the filial piety of brother and the respect of brother. It has formed a strong affection and played an extremely important role in family relations and even the stability of China society. It is the cornerstone of national unity. When the filial piety is extended, the basic requirement of the virtue of "loyalty and forgiveness" is to treat others sincerely and push others, that is, "within the four seas", which has formed a strong human touch and interest in life in the social life of the big family of the Chinese nation. Love, filial piety, loyalty and forgiveness are the basic contents of benevolence and the concentrated expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

Second, humility and good gifts.

China is a world-famous country of etiquette, and "courtesy" is the outstanding spirit of China culture. Politeness, politeness and politeness are important virtues of China people in the world. "Rite" is one of the mother virtues of the Chinese nation. It is rooted in people's respect and obedience to their elders, and it is in respect for their elders, moral standards and obedience to their brothers and friends. "Modesty benefits, profit and loss" is a truth that China people have understood since ancient times. Modesty is also rooted in the heart of benevolence, which is manifested in humility in the face of honor and interests and mutual respect in interpersonal relationships. Harmony and virtue are embodied in kindness to others, harmony in interpersonal relationship, harmony in value orientation, and neutralization as virtue. Courtesy, modesty and harmony all reflect the beautiful feelings of the Chinese nation.

Third, the integrity of newspapers.

"Honesty" means truthfulness and innocence, and its basic meaning is being honest with yourself and your own nature. Based on "sincerity", people in China have formed many related morals, such as honesty, sincerity towards others, and loyalty to the cause. "Faith" means keeping promises and keeping promises. Her basic requirement is to match words with deeds, "words must be done, and actions must be fruitful." "Repaying kindness" means repaying kindness with kindness, and "the kindness of dripping water is repaid with spring". These are also an important part of China people's moral conscience and moral conscience, and an important embodiment of China's moral simplicity.

Fourth, be loyal to the country

Deep patriotic feelings for the motherland are the simplest feelings and qualities. As a kind of "deep feelings consolidated for her motherland for thousands of years", she is the emotional sublimation of loving her relatives and family, which also forms a lofty moral character of defending national dignity and safeguarding the interests of the motherland. The spirit of faithfully serving the country and defending the country is a great cohesion of the Chinese nation and a great spiritual force to promote national development.

Fifth, self-denial.

Due to the family-oriented social structure and the cultural tradition of ethics, the Chinese nation has cultivated a holistic spirit, and on this basis, it has formed the virtue of self-denial and devotion to public duty. The spirit of "ceremony" is essentially a spirit of order, which highlights the significance of the overall order to individuals and requires individuals to obey and serve the whole. Therefore, for the public, we need self-denial, and doing our best is public and justice. "Self-denial" means restraining yourself from surpassing yourself and obeying the whole. The spirit of self-denial and dedication to public service is essentially the spirit that public interests precede private interests and personal interests obey social public interests. The cultivation of this "public" spirit is to strengthen the sense of obligation and historical responsibility to society and the nation.

Sixth, cultivation and caution.

The belief in and the tradition of the theory of good nature make China's ethics and even the whole China culture based on the attention and expectation of human dignity. This theory of moral cultivation, which is characterized by self-discipline and self-cultivation, emphasizes maintaining interpersonal relationship and overall order and establishing moral self through self-discipline and self-transcendence. Its basic spirit is "seeking for oneself", and "cautious independence" means being strict with yourself when you are alone, and "walking on thin ice". The tradition of self-discipline and self-cultivation has cultivated the consciousness and initiative of the Chinese nation in practicing morality, and created many people with noble quality and independence.

Seven, look at the key points.

The treatment of the relationship between righteousness and benefit embodies the value orientation of China's ethics. It is the basic content and reasonable core of the traditional concept of justice and benefit, and it is also a very important traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. The basic characteristics and value orientation of taking righteousness as human beings are the essence of China's moral spirit. She sublimated into the outlook on life of "living with righteousness" and "living with righteousness", and sublimated into the lofty moral realm of the Chinese nation "giving up life for righteousness". such ......

What are the stories of virtue?

Honesty and trustworthiness: the story of Ceng Zi

Once, Ceng Zi's wife was going to the market to buy things, and her little son was crying to go. She said to the child: You wait for your mother at home and let your father kill the baby pig for you when she comes back. Son, stop it. When she came back from the market, Ceng Zi was sharpening the knife and preparing to kill the pig. She quickly said to Ceng Zi: Piglets won't be killed, I'm just teasing the children. Ceng Zi said: How can adults have no confidence in their children? If the mother doesn't keep her word, the child will break her word. You can't break your promise to the child. Ceng Zi's wife nodded and said that she killed the baby pig with Ceng Zi.

A few honest and trustworthy stories

Integrity means loyalty and integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and consistency in appearance. Keeping promises means keeping promises and not cheating. These ancient sayings, which have been passed down for thousands of years, vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation. In thousands of years of civilization in China, people not only praised the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also tried to practice it.

More than 2000 years ago, Confucius taught his disciples to be honest. In study, you know what you know and you don't know what you don't know. He thinks this is the correct attitude towards learning.

Ceng Zi is also a very honest and trustworthy person. Once, Ceng Zi's wife went to the market and the children were crying. The wife coaxed the child and said, don't go, I'll come back and kill the pig for you. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zeng Zi really wanted to kill pigs, so she quickly stepped forward to stop him. Ceng Zi said that if you cheat children, they won't trust you. Say that finish, he killed the pig. Ceng Zi didn't cheat children, but also cultivated their character of keeping promises.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu. He always kept his promise and kept his word. People say, "getting a promise is worth a hundred pounds of gold." This is the idiom. Only with the help of friends can we survive. And if you have a letter, you will naturally get everyone:

In the past, in front of shops in China, people generally wrote "The real thing, children can't fool". Since ancient times, in commodity trading, fair trade, honesty, no fraud and no fraud have been advocated.

In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward. This virtue is manifested in work and study, that is, love and dedication, earnest and practical, and seeking truth from facts; In dealing with people, it means being sincere and trusting each other; Shown in the attitude towards the country and the collective, it is law-abiding, loyal and honest.

Keep fighting despite repeated setbacks.

Qiao Xuan, an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was dignified and detested evil. On one occasion, a group of robbers tied up his 10-year-old son and brought him into his house, demanding that Qiao Xuan, who was sick, immediately take money to redeem him, which was angered by George. Soon, the officers and men surrounded the Qiao family, afraid that the robbers would kill George's son and did not dare to do it. At this time, Qiao Xuan shouted angrily: "Can I let these bad guys go because of my son's life?" Urge the officers and men to start work quickly. As a result, Qiao Xuan's son was killed by a robber. People praised Qiao Xuan as "indomitable" and always kept moral integrity. Folding: frustration. Scratch: bending.

Perseverance: describes that no matter how many setbacks you experience, you will not give in or back down.

Stimulate the husband to get the money.

See her husband full of imperial power.

Sighing shyly, begging to leave

My husband is ashamed to have been promoted.

A good wife and mother.

Yan Ying, the prime minister of Qi Jinggong during the Warring States Period, was short and brilliant, and was famous as a vassal, while his royal husband (coachman) was an ordinary man. One day, the charioteer waved his whip through his door, and he was in high spirits. His wife looked at it and sighed. He begged the charioteer to leave at night, and her husband heard about it. Answer: The Prime Minister is less than six feet tall (about four feet two inches today), but he is world-famous. He is admired by the governors and can be modest. However, you are eight feet tall and drive for Yan Ying. You are proud of yourself. What is the future? Imperial officials are ashamed, so they should be modest and stay at a respectful distance. Yan Ying was surprised and asked why, but he told the truth that he was stimulated by his wife. Yan Ying changed her mind and promoted the Imperial Commander to be a doctor.

Here's to a thief.

Can do things strictly, and is very close to Pechin.

Please look at your kindness.

I still respect my neighbor's textiles.

Moved by red eyebrows, dare not infringe.

Jiang, the mother of the Han family, is the most filial, and his wife Ponzi is respectful and obedient. Mother likes drinking river water. She always takes water from six or seven miles away every day to make soup for her aunt who makes tea. One day, because of the strong wind, she came home late. Her mother was very thirsty, but she had one complaint: Chiang was angry, so she left, and Ponzi stayed in her neighbor and worked hard day and night. With a meager income, she often buys delicacies and entrusts her neighbors to her aunt for a long time. Sometimes a red-browed thief passes by here, and the thief cries out first: those who are frightened by filial piety are angry with ghosts and gods, but thieves dare not rob them. What is their filial piety? ......

What are the words of virtue?

Don't pick up the road, smell the chicken dancing, don't pick up self-improvement, take pleasure in helping others, take pleasure in dripping water, repay the favor with plum, repay the eagle with peach, and the sheep has the virtue of kneeling and nursing.