How many kinds of national orchestral instruments are there? Please name some musical instruments and famous music.

National orchestral instruments are divided into three categories, namely wind instruments, bowstring instruments and plucked instruments.

1, wind instrument

Representative musical instruments are: flute, flute, suona, sheng, pipe, bawu, cucurbit silk and so on.

Famous music includes: flute music, Gusuxing, partridge flying, herdsmen's new songs, suona music, birds flying towards the phoenix and so on.

2. Bowstring instruments

Representative musical instruments are: Erhu, Banhu, Gao Hu, Jinghu and Ma Touqin.

Famous songs include: Erhu Qu, Erquan Yingyue, Kongshan Bird, etc.

Step 3 pluck a musical instrument

Representative musical instruments are: pipa, guzheng, guqin, dulcimer and so on.

Famous songs include: pipa, flying in all directions, spring snow, guzheng, fishing boat singing late, guqin, running water and so on.

Extended data:

Pronunciation method of wind instruments:

According to the different pronunciation methods, China's wind instruments can be divided into three categories:

1. Breath is produced by blowing holes, which causes the air column to vibrate, such as a flute.

Zi, Xiao, Yu, Paixiao, etc.

2. Breath is pronounced by whistling, causing vibration of air column, such as sound.

That, Guan, etc.

3. Breathing through the reed causes the vibration and pronunciation of the air column, such as

Sheng, Lusheng, Eighth Five-Year Plan, etc. Woodwind instrument: a flute instrument that produces sound through the vibration of the air column generated in the pipe. Improved metals or other materials may not be limited to wood, but can be divided into three groups according to the number of reeds in their structures.