As the earliest literature in Europe, what kind of cultural tradition was created by ancient Greek literature? What kind of thoughts and feelings and aesthetics of the early Westerners are reflected i

As the earliest literature in Europe, what kind of cultural tradition was created by ancient Greek literature? What kind of thoughts and feelings and aesthetics of the early Westerners are reflected in the literature of ancient Greece?

1. Idealism. An important aesthetic idea of ancient Greece is that harmony is beautiful. Ancient Greeks put forward the idea of the golden ratio very early, and used in painting and sculpture. Pythagorean school of philosophical outlook one of the most fundamental idea that the universe and the world in accordance with the ''number'' of the relationship and principles of composition, and therefore is the most harmonious `the most with the regularity of number.

In literature, men are mostly characterized by extraordinary strength handsome looks` developed muscles. Women have amazing looks and seductive bodies. Gods actually have the same emotions` flaws as humans, except that they have divine powers that humans don`t have, in other words, gods are just idealized human beings.

2. Humanism. The central idea of the Renaissance was that humanism was never accidental. Ancient Greek culture played an important role. The Greeks emphasized the value of the individual, the pursuit of freedom and enjoyment. Greek mythology often appeared demigod-like heroes, like Hercules ` Theseus ` Perseus, etc., do not need to cite examples. The gods, like men, pursued women and competed for power.

3. Rationalism. The Greeks were free-spirited and possessed the so-called "wine-god mood". But compared with other peoples, the rational color is still more prominent. The ancient Hebrews believed in God `Egyptians revered the sun god, the Indian worship is more.

The attitude of the Greeks toward the gods was not so much one of worship as of aspiration. One even dared to joke about the gods. This rationalism allowed Socrates to drink poisoned wine for truth. The Greeks applied this to philosophy, thinking about the origin of the world and exploring the logic of paradox; to science, studying the lever`s pulley buoyancy and discovering the mystery of numbers .

Expanded Information

Cultural Influence

1. Ancient Greek literature expresses the understanding and thinking of the ancient Greeks about the universe, nature and life, which contains their more primitive spiritual, psychological, emotional and cultural content. The mystery of the external world, the unmanageability of nature, and the vagaries of life made them form a "view of fate" with religious fatalism.

Reflected in literature, fate has absolute control over people and is unchangeable, people must obey the arrangements of fate, but people can also play within the scope of destiny to maximize the talent and potential, and do what they want to do.

2, the ancient Greek and Roman literature of the gods and people have a free-spirited, independent and uninhibited, carousing and enjoyment of life's individuality, and in the face of the difficulties and show hard work, indomitable spirit. The infinite power of fate brought confusion and fear to the ancient Greeks, but also cultivated their self-awareness and individual spirit.

Additionally, they inspired a vigorous life in their struggle against fate. Ancient Greek literature demonstrated the liveliness and beauty of human nature precisely in the depiction of man's pursuit of present values, his conflicts and struggles with destiny, and expressed the freedom, optimism and romance of human childhood. The sense of life, human consciousness and the concept of freedom are the basic spirit of ancient Greek literature, and later became the basic kernel of Western literature and culture.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Ancient Greek Literature