History of Liukeng Village in Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Liukeng Village is located in the southwest of Lean County, Fuzhou District, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 3.6 1 km2. There are 4290 people in 820 households in the village, most of whom are Dong family. The village was founded in the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties (937-942) and has a history of more than 1000 years. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been 33 scholars and 78 scholars in the village.

There are more than 50 officials at or above the county level, and the highest officials are involved in politics. Dongshi also has two doctors and many people who are accomplished in science, Confucian classics, literature, martial arts, calligraphy, architecture, business and so on. Liukeng village is not only full of celebrities, but also has magnificent ancient buildings with complete types; Painting and calligraphy carving, beautiful, literary antiques, colorful. According to the investigation and appraisal by relevant experts, there are 260 traditional buildings and sites in the village, including Ming Dynasty architectural sites 19. Its types include tower of hope, ancestral temple, folk house, shop, temple, temple, archway, academy, grave, bridge, village wall, lake and marsh, well, storm pavilion, ancient pagoda (site) and so on. In addition, there are more than 500 masterpieces of ancient calligraphy, including the wooden tablet 164.

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There are 284 square wall plaques, 64 couplets and 32/kloc-0 cultural relics in the family collection, among which there are many fine works, such as Ming and Qing furniture, Nuo noodles and genealogy. Liukeng Village has a large number of buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, complete types, large scale and rich cultural connotation, which is second to none among natural villages in China.

Liukeng Village is highly praised by leaders at all levels, experts and scholars for its rich history and culture, unique residential buildings and precious literature and antiques. After visiting Liukeng Village, six famous ancient architecture experts, including National Cultural Heritage Administration Luo, praised Liukeng residential architecture as a pearl and treasure in the field of architectural cultural relics, and its architecture was unique. With rich historical and cultural connotations and profound cultural accumulation, it is rare in China and is a very important historical ancient residence.