Pushkin's Poetry Creation Tradition

A famous Russian writer, the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. /kloc-the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 0/9th century. Known as "the father of Russian novels".

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (александрсергевичпу)

Pushkin's works, with their lofty ideology and perfect artistry, have had a great influence all over the world, and his works have been translated into many languages. Pushkin shows his love for freedom and life in his works, and he firmly believes that light will overcome darkness and reason will overcome prejudice. His lofty mission and lofty ambition of "lighting people's hearts with words" deeply touched generation after generation. His works inspired the creative passion and inspiration of many Russian musicians. Onegin, Boris Godunov, the Queen of Spades, ruslan and lyudmila, Zoca Oka, etc. Taking Pushkin's poems as the script, Pushkin's lyric poems were set to music and became popular art songs; Other works have also been adapted into ballets and become immortal classics on the stage.

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was born in a noble family in Moscow on June 6, 1999. He was exiled twice and refused to surrender. Finally, under the planning of the czar government, he died in a duel with others at the age of 38. He grew up in a strong literary atmosphere. As a child, he was disciplined by a French tutor and received an aristocratic education. At the age of eight, he was able to write poems in French. His family has a rich collection of books and makes friends with literary celebrities. His nanny from serfdom often told him Russian folk stories and legends, which made him appreciate the rich Russian since childhood. And has a strong interest in folk creation. 18 1 1 year, Pushkin entered Huangcun School, a school for aristocratic children, and began his literary creation career at the age of 12. 18 15 in the senior high school entrance examination, he recited his own "nostalgia for the ancient imperial village", which showed his outstanding poetry writing ability, especially the beauty and exquisiteness of poetry. In his early poems, he imitated the romantic poets Bachu Skov and Zhukovsky, and learned the style of the French poet Andrei Che Nier from17th century to18th century. While studying in Huangcun Middle School, he was also influenced by the French Enlightenment and made friends with some security officers who later became party member in December. His thought of opposing czar's autocracy and pursuing freedom was initially formed.

Pushkin, the pinnacle of writing, went to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Petersburg after graduation. During this period, he was deeply influenced by The Decemberists and its democracy.

Pushkin's self-portrait around 1820. Influenced by the idea of freedom, he joined the literary group "Green Light Society" which was associated with party member's secret organization in1February, and wrote many poems opposing serfdom and eulogizing freedom, such as Ode to Freedom, which was dedicated to Chaadayev and the country. 1820, Pushkin wrote a fairy tale narrative poem "ruslan and lyudmila". Pushkin used vivid folk language in his poems, which was different from classical poetry in content and form, and challenged the aristocratic traditional literature. Pushkin's works aroused the anxiety of the czar government. 1820 was sent to work in southern Russia, which was actually a disguised exile. During this period, he had more frequent contacts with members of the1February Party and attended some secret meetings in The Decemberists. His thought of pursuing freedom is clearer and stronger. Pushkin has written famous works such as Short Sword, Prisoner, To the Sea, and a set of "Southern Poems", including Prisoner of Caucasus and Bandit Brothers.

Four long romantic narrative poems, the tears of Bahce and Sara of Zokan. He also wrote many beautiful lyric poems, such as Sunset, which expressed the poet's strong desire for freedom. Since this period, Pushkin has fully demonstrated his unique style. And let everyone know about the society at that time. 1824- 1825 Pushkin was sent back to Mikhailovsk village, the territory of his parents in Pskov region, where he spent two years.

Pushkin's works were compiled into operas and dances by famous Russian artists, adapted into plays, children's plays and made into films. His poems have been written into songs and passed down to this day. In the Soviet Union, Pushkin studies formed "Pushkin studies". The Institute of Russian Literature of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (also known as "Pushkin House") is the center for collecting Pushkin's private books, manuscripts and studying Pushkin. Over the years, such as Ville Sayef (with Pushkin in his life), Maud Zalevschi (with Pushkin in his life), Ji Yavlovski (chronicle of life and creation), tomashevsky (with Pushkin in two volumes) and Blagoi (with Pushkin's creative path in two volumes). The Russian Literature Institute has edited 17 volumes of The Complete Works of Pushkin (1937 ~ 1959), Pushkin Research and Materials, Pushkin Committee Journal (multiple volumes) and Pushkin Language Dictionary (4 volumes,/kloc-0).