The transformation stage of economic transformation

To some extent, the new wave of national economic transformation is the continuation and development of China's economic transformation after the reform and opening up. Therefore, to study the current economic transformation of China, we must first study the economic transformation after the reform and opening up. After the reform and opening up, China has transformed from a planned economy to a market economy, and the staged transformation is the main feature of China's economic transformation after the reform and opening up. Some experts believe that China's economic transformation did not develop into a market economy at the beginning, and it usually adopts the methods of "testing first and then popularizing" and "constantly adjusting the target". Generally speaking, economic transformation is gradual, but it is also radical at a certain stage. The process of transforming from economic system to market economy system can be roughly divided into four stages, namely, economic liberalization, marketization, privatization and internationalization.

First of all, in the process of economic liberalization, China has experienced a gradual reform process from rural areas to cities. In this process, the rural reform centered on the household contract responsibility system enabled farmers to obtain land use rights, and the reform centered on liberalizing the independent management rights of state-owned enterprises initially freed state-owned enterprises from the shackles of the planned economic system, and at the same time enabled the non-state-owned economy to develop rapidly;

Second, the reform of economic marketization has pushed state-owned enterprises to the market and competed with other ownership enterprises.

Third, the economic privatization reform emphasizes the importance of property rights, allows greater economic freedom and competition of various ownership systems, and makes the non-state-owned economy an important force in China's economy;

Fourthly, the reform of economic internationalization has enabled China's economy to accelerate industrialization, urbanization and marketization, face the challenges of the new world economy, gradually transition to international economic integration, and participate more actively in world economic integration.