Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is the difference between the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement?
What is the difference between the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement?
Differences between the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement:
Firstly, the former was a cultural movement of a bourgeois nature; the latter was a thoroughly anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary movement.
Secondly, the former aimed at breaking through the feudal rule of the Beiyang warlords and realizing bourgeois democratic politics; the latter aimed at saving the nation from peril and opposing the imperialist powers and feudal warlords.
Thirdly, the former advocated democracy and science, focusing on the criticism and denial of traditional Chinese culture; the latter, on the premise of propagating Marxism, focused on opposing imperialism while struggling against feudal forces.
Fourth, the former shook the dominance of feudal orthodoxy and formed a trend of ideological emancipation, but it did not combine with the mass movement, and did not show the way out for the Chinese people; the latter had a broad mass base, and contributed to a new awakening of the Chinese people, which was epoch-making in significance.
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