Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Ear Ya Siku quanquan say Wen Jiezi yihai these books are an era of the
Ear Ya Siku quanquan say Wen Jiezi yihai these books are an era of the
Er Ya:
Er Ya is the ancestor of dictionaries. It collected a relatively rich vocabulary of ancient Chinese. It is not only the ancestor of dictionaries, but also an ancient Chinese canon, the Jing, one of the Thirteen Classics, which is a core component of traditional Han culture.
Er Ya is the first dictionary, "Er" means "near" (later written "near"), "Ya" means "right", and "雅" means "right". "Er" means "near" (later written as "near"), "Ya" means "right", and here it refers to "elegant language", i.e., the standardized language that is in line with the norms in terms of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar, etc. The meaning of "Er Ya" is close to the meaning of the word. The meaning of "Er Ya" is to approach and conform to the elegant language, i.e., to interpret ancient words and dialect words in an elegant and correct language, so that they are close to the norms.
Siku Quanshu:
Siku Quanshu was compiled under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong by more than 360 high-ranking officials and scholars, including Ji Yun, and copied by more than 3,800 people, taking thirteen years to compile. The collection is divided into four parts: sutra, history, son and collection, hence the name Siku. ***There are more than 3,500 kinds of books, 79,000 volumes, 36,000 books, about 800 million words, basically includes all the books of ancient China, so it is called "the whole book". In that year, Emperor Qianlong ordered seven parts of the Siku Quanshu to be copied by hand and ordered them to be hidden in different parts of the country. First copied four parts stored in the Forbidden City Wen Yuan Ge, Liaoning Shenyang Wensu Ge, Yuanmingyuan Wenyuan Ge, Hebei Chengde Wenjin Ge collection, which is the so-called "North Four Pavilions". After copying the three parts of the storage of Yangzhou Wenhuige, Zhenjiang Wenzongge and Hangzhou Wenlange collection, which is known as the "South Three Pavilions".
Shuowen Jiezi:
Shuowen Jiezi is abbreviated as "Shuo Wen". The author is Xu Shen, a scribe and litterateur of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Shuowen Jiezi was written between the twelfth year (100) of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty and the first year (121) of Emperor Jianguang of the An Dynasty.
Yihai:
Yihai is the largest comprehensive dictionary in China. Cihai is a large, comprehensive dictionary that functions as a dictionary, language dictionary and encyclopedic dictionary. The word "Cihai" originates from the famous Han Dynasty stone cliff carving "Shimen Song" in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. The imperial masterpiece "Cihai" is the crystallization of a century and several generations of scholars. The earliest planning and launching of Cihai began in 1915. Mr. Lu Feikui, the founder of the China Bookstore at that time, was determined to compile a comprehensive dictionary integrating Chinese words, phrases and encyclopedias, and his grandiose momentum was admired. And to take the meaning of "Hai Nai Bai Chuan", the title of the book will be "Ci Hai".
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