Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to understand national cultural security?

How to understand national cultural security?

*Why is it necessary to safeguard China's cultural security: 1. Today's world is undergoing extensive and profound changes, contemporary China is undergoing extensive and profound changes, the international and domestic situation presents a series of new features, philosophy and social sciences are facing a lot of new situations and new problems. 2. The factors of instability, uncertainty and insecurity in the international situation have increased significantly. There are new manifestations of hegemonism and power politics, international strategic competition has become more intense, regional conflicts and hotspot issues arise one after another, non-traditional security threats such as financial crisis, terrorism, environmental degradation, and epidemics are becoming more and more prominent, and all kinds of uncertainties and potential risks have increased greatly. The profound changes in international political and economic development require close observation and in-depth study. 3. Worldwide exchanges, blending and exchanges of ideas and cultures have become increasingly frequent. With the growing interdependence of nations, various ideologies and cultures are agitating and colliding with each other on a wider and deeper scale, which is conducive to learning from the world's beneficial civilization achievements on the one hand, and on the other hand, we will be facing the pressure of the West's predominance in economy, science and technology, and cultural dissemination for a long time, and the struggle between infiltration and counter-intefiltration in the field of ideology will remain very acute and complicated, so that we will have to face new challenges in safeguarding China's cultural security and ideological security. Maintaining China's cultural and ideological security faces new challenges. 4. China's domestic society is characterized by pluralism, diversity and change. The profound changes in the economic system, the profound changes in social structure, and the profound adjustments in the pattern of interests have brought about profound changes in ideological concepts, and social ideology has become increasingly active, with people's independence, selectivity, versatility, and differences in their thinking activities increasing markedly; while the mainstream of ideological thought and public opinion has been further consolidated, a variety of non-Marxist ideological concepts have been fostered, and public opinion that affects the harmony and stability of society appears from time to time; the Government has been leading the integration of diversified social trends, and has been leading the integration of diverse social trends. The task of leading and integrating diversified social trends has become more onerous. 5. The trend of mass, media and digitalization in the development of the Internet has become more prominent. As the technical threshold of the Internet continues to be lowered, the group of Internet users has accelerated its development towards the general public. The characteristics of interconnection and interaction, instant dissemination, and *** enjoyment *** use have made the media function of the Internet increasingly prominent. The popularization of the Internet has promoted the digitization of all areas of society, and "digital survival" has become the development trend of today's society. How to actively utilize, vigorously develop and scientifically manage the Internet has become a major and urgent issue. I. Serious Challenges to China's National Cultural Security (1) The West is using all means to carry out all-round cultural infiltration (2) The guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology has been seriously challenged (3) The dominance of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics has been affected (4) The strategic countermeasures to safeguard China's national cultural security In order to better strengthen and promote Chinese culture and safeguard the country's cultural security, we must In order to better strengthen and promote Chinese culture and safeguard national cultural security, we must take a series of strategic countermeasures to build a solid "Great Wall of National Cultural Security". (1) Adhere to the socialist core value system to lead social trends The report of the 17th CPC National Congress emphasizes the need to "build a socialist core value system, enhance the attractiveness and cohesiveness of socialist ideology, and actively explore the use of the socialist core value system to lead social trends. To lead social trends with the socialist core value system, we must maximize the formation of social thought*** and take the initiative to do a good job of ideological work, respecting differences and tolerating diversity, while vigorously resisting the influence of all kinds of erroneous and decadent ideas. Contemporary China's core value system is the socialist core value system, whose basic content includes four aspects: the Marxist guiding ideology, socialism with Chinese characteristics **** the same ideals, the national spirit with patriotism at the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation at the core, and the socialist concept of honor and shame. It is necessary to flagrantly lead all kinds of social trends with the socialist core value system, so that the pluralistic values can be reasonably adjusted to guide and regulate people's value choices, thus igniting the light of hope for people to unite as one and move forward courageously, supporting people's spiritual world, and providing a strong spiritual impetus for the construction of a harmonious socialist society. (II) Establish a scientific concept of national cultural security In the traditional security concept, national security mainly refers to political and military security. After the end of the Cold War, a new security concept of "comprehensive security" was gradually formed. In this regard, cultural security is a very important element, which has increasingly attracted the attention of governments around the world, and the status of cultural security in national security has been on the rise. Maintaining national cultural security is not only a difficult task for China, but also a complex systematic project. The first and foremost task is to establish a scientific concept of national cultural security, continuously enhance the awareness of cultural security, and gradually build a national cultural security system with an eye to comprehensively enhancing the country's "soft power". To establish a scientific concept of national cultural security, the spirit of patriotism should be vigorously promoted. On the one hand, it is necessary to further stimulate the national self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement of the people, strengthen the cohesion of the nation, and carefully build a cultural brand with "Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese flavor"; on the other hand, it is necessary to further stimulate the sense of identification with and pride in the national culture of the nation, and improve the ability to resist the penetration of cultural imperialism. On the other hand, it is necessary to further stimulate the whole nation's sense of identity and pride in national culture and improve its ability to resist the penetration of cultural imperialism. Only in this way can the people be inspired to participate enthusiastically in safeguarding the country's cultural security and consciously resist the infiltration of Western cultural imperialism. (C) Establish and improve China's cultural early warning system and security mechanism According to researcher Wang Yizhou, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, "If a country wants to gain the respect of the outside world and obtain security, it must first have a healthy, cheerful, upwardly mobile system of its own that is in line with the aggressive spirit of the times, and it must constantly improve itself. " The establishment and improvement of China's cultural security early warning system and security mechanism is a major theoretical subject and a difficult systematic project. 1, the establishment of national cultural security early warning system Western culture in the form of industrial forced "market access", constitutes the biggest cultural security problems in our country, the bond that sustains the national culture under the impact of its violent appeared exceptionally fragile. Our country to fundamentally get rid of this predicament. It is necessary to establish a national cultural security early warning system and implement the strategic adjustment of cultural industry policy from the height of the whole national strategy. The establishment of national cultural security early warning system means that on the basis of extensive investigation and analysis of the basic national conditions of China's cultural industry, the security "red line" for the development of China's cultural industry under the background of globalization should be set up, especially its early alarm system. The corresponding national mechanism shall be activated, and legal, administrative, market and economic means of cultural security management shall be utilized to identify and take corresponding countermeasures against the cultural factors and forces that may jeopardize China's national cultural security, so as to keep the factors and forces that may cause a crisis in the survival and development of China's culture firmly under the red line of security alert. The implementation of an all-round cultural security strategy The implementation of an all-round cultural security strategy should take the maintenance of ideological security as the key, the security of the cultural industry as the foundation, the comprehensive enhancement of the quality of the people as the root, and the promotion and cultivation of the national spirit as the driving force. 3. Strengthen the construction of the legal system and provide legal guarantee for the national cultural security We should, from the height of safeguarding national interests, draw on the legislative experience of foreign countries in protecting national culture and social security, and formulate cultural security policies and laws and regulations suitable for China's characteristics. The National Cultural Security Law and other laws and regulations specializing in the development of cultural industries and the protection of culture to address cultural crises must be formulated and improved as soon as possible. (IV) Improve the ability of cultural innovation and build China's cultural industry system 1. Insist on advancing with the times and improving the ability of cultural innovation The report of the 17th CPC National Congress points out that it is necessary to "promote cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development". The intensification of cultural competition caused by globalization has made innovation consciousness and ability increasingly become the key factors of whether a country can take the initiative in this competition. Particularly when developed Western countries are engaged in cultural expansion and penetration of developing countries, innovation capacity has constituted the core of cultural security in those countries. Therefore, improving the cultural innovation ability of the whole nation and comprehensively promoting the construction of China's national cultural innovation ability system have naturally become the inevitable choice for China to construct and plan the cultural development strategy and national cultural security strategy in the 21st century. 2. Vigorously develop cultural industry The report of the 17th CPC National Congress points out: "Deepen the reform of the cultural system, improve the policies of supporting public welfare cultural undertakings, developing cultural industries and encouraging cultural innovations, and create an environment conducive to the production of fine works, talents and benefits. We will insist on the development of public welfare cultural undertakings as the main way to safeguard the basic cultural rights and interests of the people, increase investment, and strengthen the construction of cultural facilities in communities and villages. Vigorously develop cultural industries, implement the strategy of driving major cultural industry projects, accelerate the construction of cultural industry bases and regional cultural industry clusters with special characteristics, cultivate backbone enterprises and strategic investors in the cultural industry, prosper the cultural market, and enhance international competitiveness. Utilize high and new technology to innovate cultural production methods, cultivate new cultural industries, and accelerate the construction of a fast-transmitting and wide-coverage cultural communication system." Students analyze the feeling: Maintaining China's national cultural security is an arduous systematic project that requires the attention and support of the whole society. We should enhance our sense of worry and take a series of effective strategic countermeasures to safeguard China's cultural security. Maintaining national cultural security and promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture have become an important part of the strategy of peaceful development. Against the background of globalization, we should make further efforts to safeguard national cultural security, and strive for building a harmonious socialist society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is an irreversible trend for Chinese culture to go global and engage in equal dialogues and exchanges with world cultures. In this process, only when Chinese culture is vigorously inherited and carried forward, and the ability and strength of "going out" is constantly improved, can we respond to the severe challenges posed by the increasingly fierce international competition, and national culture can be truly secure, and the rise of Chinese culture can be promoted and realized. Group Leader: Wang Xueyan (author, writer, organizer, author) Organize. Group members: Tian Xin (checking information, organizing) Wu Shan (checking information, organizing) Wu Shan (checking the information, organizing, analyzing) Li Rong Hanwen (access to information) Wang Yang (access to information) Zheng Xincheng (access to information) Zheng Dian (access to information) Tang Wenxin (access to information)