How to grow broad beans?

Fava bean planting skills: seed selection and sowing, seedling management, fertilizer and watering, plowing and tending, timely harvesting.

1, selection of seed sowing

Choose broad bean seeds should choose high yield, no disease of good seed. Before sowing, the land should be y dug and tilled, so that the land becomes soft, which is conducive to the root expansion of germination to form with the rhizoma, and then use the rhizobial inoculation can improve the yield. Soil inoculation can be used to take about 100 pounds of soil in the soil where the beans have been planted, and sprinkle it in the furrow at the time of sowing.

2, seedling management

In the seedling period, we should pay attention to the seedling situation, and we should make appropriate control methods according to the seedling situation. After sowing the seeds should be covered with soil, covered with straw to maintain temperature and humidity. In the mid-growth period when it is time to do a good job of pest control, the onset of the plant to deal with the disease, the disease residue and weed removal, centralized destruction. Spraying pesticides for pest and rodent control, controlling moisture, and organizing branches and seedlings. To ensure the normal development of the plant. Later to ensure that the plant's need for water, control the density, and maintain good ventilation and light between the ground.

3, fertilizer watering

After sowing, we should water in time to maintain the required moisture, which can promote early germination and seedling emergence. After sowing, the soil should be compacted to prevent the growing plant from falling over. When growing young leaves, you can be appropriate to chase the application of some bundles of small nitrogen fertilizer, and during the growth period should be divided into time to chase the application of phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. When the pods should be applied more micronutrients, which can reduce the phenomenon of dropping flowers and pods, and realize abundant yield. In the early stage of the main to ensure drainage and ventilation, otherwise it will cause the flower pods to fall off and the beans to dry out.

4, plowing

After the emergence of seedlings should be checked in time, if found the lack of seedlings should be immediately replanted. In the seedling period, we should often plow and weed, the soil will be patted solid pressure thick, to prevent the phenomenon of collapse. Before and after the flowering period should pay more attention to the branching of the seedlings, the branching of broad beans is difficult to pod, you should have to excise the excess branches, the main stem to absorb more nutrients, improve the rate of results, improve the rate of fullness.

5, timely harvest

In the harvest of broad beans, can be divided into batches, from bottom to top, about once a week. You can save some mature seeds, pick the middle and lower part of the pods when the leaves fall off, and peel the pods after drying to save the broad beans.

Expanded Information:

. p>Fava bean planting range:

Fava beans can be planted in most provinces in the country, south of the Yangtze River to autumn sowing winter planting, north of the Yangtze River to early spring sowing. In addition to Shandong, Hainan and northeastern provinces rarely planted broad beans, the remaining provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are planted with broad beans. Among them, the fall sowing area of Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangsu Province, more planting area and production, accounting for 85%, spring sowing area of Gansu, Qinghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia accounted for 15%. Yunnan is the province of broad bean planting area, accounting for 23.7% of the country, year-round planting in about 350,000 hectares, mainly autumn sowing.

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