Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Wild fishing skills in water grass area in summer
Wild fishing skills in water grass area in summer
Wild fishing skills in water grass area in summer
I. The relationship between aquatic plants and fish
The aquatic plant area is a place where many small fish hide for food. When many small fish are attacked by fierce fish in the water, they will choose to take refuge in dense aquatic plants. In addition, when fish are frightened by humans, they can also hide in the grass area. It is also a granary for omnivorous fish to feed. Because a large number of plankton, aquatic insects and small fish and shrimps often gather near the aquatic plants, it often attracts all kinds of fish to lurk nearby for food. Like grass carp and crucian carp, they also like to eat the buds and seeds of aquatic plants.
Because the density of aquatic plants is adjusted according to the water temperature, under the same conditions, because the temperature in aquatic plants is lower than the temperature difference in summer, it provides a comfortable living environment for fish, and fish like to gather here to enjoy the cool; It is also an aerator for water. Aquatic plants will carry out photosynthesis under the irradiation of sunlight, and will release a certain amount of oxygen to the water body during the day (the opposite is true at night). Especially when the air pressure is low and the weather is sultry in summer, the oxygen content in aquatic plant area is higher than that in open water (except closed air), which is beneficial to fish breathing and increases their appetite and activity.
Because aquatic plants are the protective umbrella of fish, most fish are photophobic, especially carp, catfish and yellow catfish. In summer, when the light is strong, they will hide in dim places to feed, and rarely feed under strong light, which is one of the reasons why it is difficult to catch them at noon or during the day in summer. Is it fish, too? Delivery room? When fish mate and lay eggs, they have to play and chase among the water plants. Is that a fish? Have a baby? Natural? Delivery bed? They will throw their eggs on the grass to avoid being washed away by water or swallowed by other fish.
Second, the choice of aquatic plants and caves.
All kinds of aquatic plants grow in natural waters, some are scattered, some are airtight, some are floating, and some are upright. Although we like to rely on grass when choosing fishing spots, we can't make nests lightly when we see grass. We should flexibly choose fishing spots according to the specific weather, temperature, light and other conditions of the day. Then, how to fish in the water grass area in summer needs our specific treatment.
1) Early summer season
The temperature in Jianghuai area is generally around 15-25℃, the temperature is not very high, and the water temperature is suitable. Most fish have a large amount of activity and a strong appetite, and most of them are active in aquatic areas or on the edge. In the case of crucian carp or carp as the target fish, the edge of aquatic plants with shallow water body should be found in the morning and evening or rainy day, because the temperature is cool and pleasant in the morning and evening or rainy day, at this time, fish mostly move around aquatic plants to feed; If the temperature can reach above 25℃ at noon on a sunny day, the high temperature and strong light will force the fish to feed under the aquatic plants in deep water. At this time, you should choose a deep and sparse grass area to nest, instead of nesting in airtight dense grass, because the water in dense grass has low oxygen content, fish rarely enter, and the fishing effect is naturally poor. It is considered that the oxygen tropism of fish caught in summer is more important than other seasons.
2) Summer
High temperature and summer heat, the temperature is generally around 20-30℃. From 5: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning, the air humidity and temperature are low, and most fish live in shallow water within 2 meters of the shore, which is a good opportunity to catch aquatic plants by hand. At this time, you will make a nest on the edge of the water grass area, and the fishing effect is better. After 10 in the morning, the high temperature and strong light make the water temperature in the shallow water rise rapidly, forcing the fish to move to the deep water area over 2 meters, especially at 1 -3 in the afternoon, the temperature can even reach above 35℃, and the scorching sun is like fire. In this case, the loss of fish appetite is mainly in summer. If you want to fish, you should use a long pole of more than 8 meters and find a deep water grass area of more than 3 meters. At this time, the aquatic plants can not only block strong light, but also block some high temperatures. There is a large space for fish to move and feed in the deep water area, so fish like to gather here. At this time, the effect of fishing is obviously better than that in shallow water.
3) Late summer and early autumn
Although it is already? Beginning of autumn? But because it's still there? Last autumn? The temperature and water temperature are still very high, and the strategy of fishing grass in midsummer should continue, only when the water temperature is high. Summer? After that, you can choose fishing spots by fishing for aquatic plants in early summer.
The fishing point is determined according to the individual size and oxygen content of the fish. Fishing with a fishing rod in the grass area is only suitable for fishing small fish because it is blocked by grass. When you want to catch more than 500g fish, you can only hook it on the edge of the grass to avoid running away from the fish or damaging the fishing group. The bigger the fish, the farther the fishing point is from the edge of the grass to facilitate the fish to walk. Therefore, when you know that the fish in the water is very big, you can't get off the pole in the grass area. When your fishing individual is small and the pole is slightly hard, you can fish directly. Fly? Fish can only get out of the water before they can get down in the grass area.
As we all know, aquatic plants will produce photosynthesis and release oxygen into the water under the irradiation of the sun during the day, but at night, they will absorb oxygen in the water to reduce the oxygen content in aquatic plants, which is particularly prominent in hot summer and high temperature weather. So fishermen who like night fishing should not forget this. When you enjoy the coolness of night fishing, it is recommended not to make a nest in the aquatic plant area. At this time, the oxygen content in the aquatic plant area is lower than that in the periphery, and the fish will swim to the open water area for food because of their aerobic nature. This also confirms? If you don't catch grass at night, you can't catch grass? Fish proverb. Only when the aquatic plants are exposed to sunlight during the day, will the fish approach the aquatic plants area.
In fact, as can be seen from the fishing friends above, after we have made clear the reasons for choosing the water grass area, it is equivalent to determining the position of the nest. But we often find that many aquatic plants can't be caught normally. When fishing, arrange the aquatic plants from top to bottom to avoid running fish or damaging the fishing group. When tidying up fishing spots, try not to move natural grass holes, because fish have a familiar process with the new environment in a large area, so generally, fish in newly tidied fishing spots are slow, and it is best to go fishing the day before.
The spacing of fishing spots should be determined according to the density of fish, the close spacing should be closer, the area of grass holes with clear water quality should be smaller, and the area with turbid water quality can be larger, because if the water quality is clear and the area is large, timid fish will not dare to feed in the nest. Special reminder: when cleaning fishing spots in unfamiliar waters for the first time, it is recommended not to go into the water for safety reasons to avoid accidents.
Third, the allocation of fish stocks in aquatic plants.
For fishing in an environment with aquatic plants, it is best to configure a traditional fishing group with long pole, short line, loose drift and single hook to lift fish vertically. In order to meet the needs of both far and near, the length of the pole is generally about 8 meters, and the drift is generally 3-7 grains, depending on the habit of watching drift. Because live baits such as earthworms and red worms are commonly used in wild fishing, in order to prevent bait from climbing down, fishhooks should use barbed hooks. As for the diameter of the line and the size of the hook, it depends on the individual size of the fish. In addition to the above fishing groups, because of the use of barbed hooks, it is better to remind fishing friends that they should also be equipped with a decoupling device to facilitate the unloading of fish.
Fourthly, the practical application of fishing technology.
1)? Poke stubble? go fishing
So-called? Poke stubble? Fishing refers to a kind of crucian carp floating between aquatic plants and reeds? People are looking for fish? Traditional fishing methods. There are several preconditions for stubble fishing in summer: first, when the water surface is cool and there is no oxygen underwater in the morning and evening; Second, there is weak light or Mao Mao rain on cloudy days; The third is when there is no wind on the water surface and the weather is slightly sultry. In this case, crucian carp like to drift to shallow water or take oxygen or feed. At this time, if the bait is handed to their mouth, they will basically gain something.
During stubble fishing, 2-3 grains are left from the bottom water surface during drift adjustment, and 1-2 grains are fished after baiting. The fishing line should be soft and the bait should be thin, red and live earthworm. After the live red earthworm is hooked, it is necessary to leave a short section in front of the hook, keep the state of swaying and crawling in the water, and lure the crucian carp to chase food. The depth of floating fishing depends on the situation of the fish. Generally fishing 10-20cm is better.
2) Fixed point floating fishing
Fixed-point floating fishing is a method similar to stubble fishing, but this method is mainly aimed at the time when fish are floating and crucian carp density is high. It uses fan-shaped tooth holes to fish at fixed points, reducing the noise of walking back and forth and reducing fatigue. When fishing with this method, take the length of the rod as the radius, poke 3-5 nests lightly in front of the rod, dip the fine, red and live earthworms in water, and then dip them in broad bean powder for fixed-point fishing (peel the dried broad bean powder and grind it with fine sandpaper). Because the broad bean powder is very fine and its specific gravity is very light, it will not sink to the bottom in a short time, and there will be aquatic plants around the grass nest, which will not be blown away by the wind. As time goes on, some broad bean powder will slowly absorb water. This effect is similar to the three-dimensional atomization nest of Taiwan fishing. Nearby crucian carp will enter the nest faster when they see the slowly sinking bait or smell the fishy smell of beans. When they see the thin and red live earthworm, the crucian carp will soon eat the hook. But it is not suitable for fishing in a nest for a long time. It is best to change the nest after fishing 1-2 minutes, so as to catch other nests in turn.
In addition, this method needs a lot of broad bean powder dipped in it, which plays the role of filling the nest frequently to prevent fractures. If you can't hear the smacking sound of crucian carp, it means that the swimming layer of the fish begins to decline, and it can only be found gradually until it is pushed up.
3) Bottom fishing
The bottom fishing mentioned here is our routine method to catch crucian carp in aquatic plants. There is a big difference between fishing for aquatic plants and fishing for Mingshui. It is the same to catch aquatic plants under the same conditions, but the harvest between fishermen is often very different, which shows that the technical content of catching aquatic plants is very high. This paper introduces some experiences of conventional fishing for crucian carp on grass.
A. the lifting method should adapt to the conditions.
Fishing in open waters, which we have cultivated for a long time? Two glasses of water for a meal? The habit of lifting the pole, once a meal, is to use wrist strength to make a small amount of powerful stickleback fish to prevent the pole from opening its mouth sharply; The second mentioned is to tighten the fishing line to prevent decoupling; Three out of the water, the last step is to decide the fish? Walking? From the water or? Fly? Get out of the water. However, due to the special environmental restrictions of aquatic plants fishing, they can only lift the pole? In one go? Just fish? Fly? Out of the water, to prevent the fish from struggling into the grass to lose their fishing group or escape, which is obviously different from the way of fishing with a pole.
B. the fishing group should be small, not large.
Because aquatic plants have the function of purifying water quality, all waters (still water) with large areas of aquatic plants are generally shallow in water depth and clear in water quality. In addition, the density of fish in wild water is generally not very high, so the transparency of water will be higher. When we choose the diameter of fishing line, we'd better use fishing line with higher quality and smaller diameter to enhance tension and concealment. Moreover, aquatic plants have a wide range of food sources, and the degree of hunger of fish is relatively small at the same density. Eat small but not big? In order to reduce the difficulty of bait, it is the best choice to equip with small hooks. In order to increase the overall sensitivity of the fishing group, generally use a white feather pole to cut three grains, one centimeter, one empty hook and half water to adjust one grain, and put earthworms (preferably those that have vomited mud? Daping No.2? After catching one or two, it depends on the fish situation of the day.
C. rational use of bait
When given a choice, most wild fish like to eat fresh and natural food. If we use thin, red and live earthworms or red worms as bait, it will stimulate the appetite of fish and increase the catch. There are often such examples: fishing with thick and dead earthworms won't last long in the nest. When you put in a thin, red live earthworm, it will react after a while, proving that there are fish. Eat alive or not? Their foraging habits.
Traditional fishing method has incomparable advantages in catching aquatic plants in the wild, especially in summer when aquatic plants are dense and not declining, so there are more opportunities to play. Walking in the rivers and lakes? Being in an invincible position, enriching fishing skills and mastering fishing techniques in water areas are essential lessons.
Leisure benefits of fishing
First, improve the ability to cope.
The key to fishing is to observe the drift and lift the pole in time. It takes a long time for beginners to practice fishing, which can exercise people's reaction ability and improve the flexibility of brain cells.
The key to fishing is to observe the drift and lift the pole in time.
Second, protect and restore vision.
Ophthalmologists often say: Keep looking at the distance and the green, and your eyesight will not drop easily. Generally, when reading books and newspapers, people usually use their eyes at a distance of about 40 cm. Besides, watching TV will damage your eyesight, and some people need to face the computer often. Day after day, year after year, their eyesight is easy to decline. Fishing is mainly to see the floating objects in the green water a few meters or dozens of meters away. Frequent fishing can protect and restore your eyesight.
Third, tidying up fishing tackle is ingenious.
Before fishing, you must buy fishing rods, fishing lines, hooks, floats, handwheels, etc. And you must set up your own fishing group. Due to the difference of fish species, weather, site and season, the combination of these fishing tools is very different, even ever-changing. It is difficult to ask others to do it for you. You need to use your head and have a pair of skillful hands, long or short, thick or thin, light or heavy. If it is not properly matched, it will inevitably affect the bait rate of fish.
Fourth, it makes people feel peaceful.
In modern cities, the pace of life is accelerating and the work pressure is relatively high. It is sometimes difficult to relax physically and mentally. Did you hold hands with water? When you are in the realm, what worries, such as honor and disgrace, joys and sorrows, gains and losses, merits and demerits, etc. Will be filtered by the clear water in front of you.
5. Keep healthy and stay away from pollution.
Fishing places are generally far away from the urban areas, and there is no noise or automobile exhaust. Especially in spring and autumn, fishing, green water and green mountains, sunbathing and air bathing are two golden seasons, and a large amount of fresh air is supplied free of charge.
Fishing in rivers, lakes and seas is a good environment for health care with fresh air, abundant sunshine and low noise. There is plenty of oxygen in the seaside air of rivers and lakes, and breathing fresh air often can cause various corresponding good physiological reactions of human body; Sunshine can make people have healthy skin and rosy face. After the human body is irradiated by ultraviolet rays in the sun, it can enhance the blood circulation of the skin and internal organs and promote metabolism in the body; Urban noise has seriously polluted the environment, and people often go fishing in open and quiet waters. Quiet environment can eliminate the fatigue of both ears and help to maintain good hearing function.
Fishing can control and eliminate all kinds of negative emotions. Taking part in fishing activities is helpful to improve the interest of life and activate various physiological functions. It is a good way to maintain mental health and prevent depression, mental depression, anxiety and irritability. Fishing makes people feel comfortable, emotionally stable and energetic.
Anyone who has seen how to fish wild in the water grass area in summer will also see:
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2. River fishing skills Common river fishing skills
3. What are the common tricks for fishing?
4. Common fishing nesting skills What are the common fishing nesting skills?
5. What are the common fishing methods?
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