Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What do you do when a fire occurs in a hotel?
What do you do when a fire occurs in a hotel?
First: familiarize yourself with the environment, remember the exit.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for their own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and stairway directions, in order to escape from the scene as soon as possible when critical. Remember: when you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger and reserve a pathway for yourself.
Second: the channel exit, unimpeded.
Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. is the most important escape road in the event of fire, should ensure that unobstructed, do not pile up debris or set up gates and locks, so that in case of emergency can be safely and quickly through. Please remember: cut off the back of the road, will die.
Third: put out small fires to benefit others.
When a fire occurs, if you find that the fire is not big, and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough firefighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., you should fight to control the small fire, extinguish it; do not be panicked screaming and scurrying, ignoring the small fire and causing a catastrophe. Please remember: fight for time, put out the "early fire".
Fourth: remain calm, know the direction, quickly evacuate.
Suddenly met with a fire, the face of smoke and fire, first of all, to force themselves to remain calm, quickly determine the danger and safety of the location, decide to escape, as soon as possible to evacuate the dangerous place. Never blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other, scurrying. Evacuation should pay attention to, towards the bright place or outside the open place to run, to try to run to the floor below, if the channel has been blocked by the smoke and fire, then you should back to the direction of the smoke and fire to leave, through the balcony, air windows, rooftops, etc. to the outdoor escape.
Remember: people can only think out of the box if they are calm and collected.
Fifth: do not enter dangerous places, not greedy for property.
In danger, should be evacuated as soon as possible, do not because of shyness or regard for valuables, and escape time is wasted in searching for, move away from valuables. Those who have already escaped from danger should not return to the danger zone and throw themselves into the net.
Remember: there is no fear of burning firewood when you have a green hill to climb.
Sixth: simple protection, masked nose creeping.
Escape through the smoke-filled route, to prevent smoke poisoning, prevent suffocation. In order to prevent the fire smoke choking, you can use a towel, mask over the nose, creeping evacuation approach. Smoke is lighter than the air and floats on the upper part, close to the ground to evacuate is to avoid smoke inhalation, the best way to filter out the poisonous gas. Through the smoke and fire blockade area, should be equipped with gas masks, helmets, flame-retardant heat-insulating clothing and other protective gear, if you do not have these protective gear, then you can pour cold water on the head, body, or wet towels, wet quilts, wet blankets, etc., head, body wrapped, and then rushed out. Remember: it's better to have more protective tools at hand than bare hands.
Seventh: make good use of the channel, do not enter the elevator.
Buildings designed and constructed in accordance with the norms and standards, there will be more than two escape staircases, passages or safety out of the day. In the event of a fire, according to the situation to choose to enter the relatively safer stairway. In addition to the use of stairs, you can also use the building's balconies, windowsills, roofs, etc. Climbing to the surrounding safe places along the downpipes, lightning lines, and other building structures such as protruding objects to slide down the stairs can also be out of danger. In high-rise buildings, the elevator's power supply system in the fire at any time will be cut off or due to the role of heat elevator deformation and make people trapped in the elevator at the same time because the elevator shaft as if through the chimneys through the floors, the smoke directly threatened to the trapped people's lives.
Please remember: escape, the elevator is extremely dangerous.
Eighth: slow descent escape, slip rope self-rescue.
High-rise, multi-storey public **** building are generally equipped with high-altitude slow descender or lifeline, personnel can safely leave the dangerous floor through these facilities. If there are no such specialized facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, rescuers can not arrive in time, you can quickly use the rope around you or bed sheets, curtains, clothes and other homemade improvised lifeline, and wet with water from the window sill or balcony along the rope slow sliding to the floor below or on the ground; safe escape. Please remember: bold and careful, life-saving rope is around.
Ninth: shelter, solid waiting for help.
If you touch the door with your hand, you will feel hot, and once you open the door, the flames and smoke will come. The escape route is cut off and no one to rescue in a short time. At this time, can be taken to create a place of refuge, solid waiting for help. First of all, you should close the doors and windows of the fire, open the doors and windows of the back of the fire, with a wet towel and a wet cloth plugging the doorway or a water-soaked quilt over the windows and then keep drenching the room with water to prevent smoke and fire from seeping in, and hold on to the room until the rescue personnel arrive. Remember: a strong shield is not afraid of a sharp spear.
Tenth: Slowly shake and gently toss for help.
Being surrounded by smoke and fire temporarily unable to escape the person, should try to stay in the balcony, window and other easy to be found and can avoid the smoke and fire close to the place. In the daytime, you can shake the brightly colored clothes to the window, or outside the light throw eye-catching things; in the evening that you can use a flashlight constantly flashing in the window or knocking things, in time to send an effective distress signal, to attract the attention of the rescuers. Please remember: fully exposed themselves, in order to fight for effective rescue themselves.
The eleventh: the fire has been and body, do not run in fear.
People on the fire scene if you find the body on fire, never run or hand beat. When the body clothes on fire, should quickly try to take off the clothes or roll on the ground, extinguish the fire; can jump into the water in time or let people pour water on the body, spray extinguishing agent is more effective. Please remember: roll on the ground, although the wolf, the fire can be exempted from the body.
The twelfth: jumping from a building has a technique, although the loss of survival.
Jumping to escape, but also an escape, but it should be noted that: only the firefighters ready to life-saving air cushions and command to jump or floor is not high (generally 4 floors or less), non-jumping that is burned to death, only to take the method of jumping. Jumping should also talk about skills, jumping should try to jump to the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose to have a pool, soft awnings, grass and other directions to jump; if possible, try to hold some quilts, sofa cushions and other loose items or open a large umbrella to jump to slow down the force of the impact. If unarmed jumping must be grilled window sill or balcony so that the body naturally sagging jump, to minimize the vertical distance, landing before the hands clasped tightly to the head of the body bending rolled into a ball to reduce injuries. Remember: jumping is not the same as suicide, the key is to have a way
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