How to focus on improving the fire brigade combat command

Command ability is the key to firefighting and rescue organization and command, but also the combat power of the troops in the process of firefighting and rescue organization and command is an important guarantee, scientific rescue is the guiding ideology of firefighting and rescue organization and command. As an excellent first-line commander, regardless of the complexity of the situation, or disaster difficult and dangerous, have calm, cool, commanding temperament, tenacious, bold, fearless quality, judging the situation, seize the moment, the quality of scientific decision-making. With the continuous development of the economy, all kinds of disasters and accidents, the suddenness of the accident has also been enhanced, the danger also increases, oil tanks burning, transportation of chemical hazardous materials vehicle upheaval, building collapse, fire rescue and rescue of densely populated places and deep wells to save people and other types of disaster accidents, the above-listed accidents are sudden and strong, it is difficult to guard against, once a disaster occurs, is very likely to cause serious casualties and property losses. Once the disaster occurs, rescue is very difficult, easy to cause group deaths and injuries of vicious events, fire fighting and rescue organization command level is particularly important. For these characteristics I talk about some of my personal views.

One, the commander team development and strong, it is necessary to start from a clear commander scope and responsibilities. In the "Public Security Fire Brigade Duty Order", the fire brigade firefighting commanders are divided into the total team, detachment, brigade, squadron, class of five levels, thus constituting the public security firefighting force from top to bottom of the firefighting command system. Grass-roots commanders are firefighting and rescue to seize the opportunity decision makers, implementers, grass-roots commanders on the generation of combat effectiveness to play a determining factor. Years of fire fighting and rescue operations tell us that where the problem is more serious fire fighting, often due to the initial loss of fire fighting operations, the mid-term loss of control, the late loss of strategy caused by, collectively referred to as the "command error". Therefore, in the organization of fire fighting and rescue command, must be grass-roots command to grasp the opportunity, the middle command to seek control, high-level command to win the overall situation. Grassroots commanders must be good at grasping favorable timing. Because the fire is not scale, so it is the best time to fight the initial fire. Middle level commanders must be committed to the control of the disaster when commanding the troops to fight the fire. Because in the middle commanders to the scene command of the fire, generally in the rapid development stage, the fire has a certain scale. If the measures are effective, the fire can be controlled in a certain range. High-level commanders in command of the troops in fire fighting operations, must have the ability to defuse the danger, turn the danger into safety, grasp the overall situation.

Now facing our problems there are several: First, to solve the problem of who is the grass-roots combat training commanders. From the army rules and regulations, grass-roots commanders include all cadres at the grass-roots level, and often by the quality of cadres, professional and other factors determine the level of command ability, it is not possible for each cadre can be suitable for or take on the role of combat training commanders this important responsibility. On the current fire system, the detachment can be clear that the detachment chief, deputy detachment chief in charge of training, chief of staff, deputy chief of staff and command training personnel for the training of the war commander and commander; grass-roots brigade, squadron can be clear that the brigade commander, squadron commander for the grass-roots training commander. In the staffing should be further clarified who is the grass-roots commanders and who is the grass-roots training commanders, in the division of responsibilities should be further divided into command levels, clear command authority, procedures, in accordance with the rules of service and command and control principles, running a good top-down firefighting and rescue command system. Second, to solve the problem of personnel appointment. From the fire brigade grass-roots commanders team situation, squadron commanders source channels are mainly five in: one is directly from the college entrance examination recruited to the force colleges and universities; two is recruited from the local college students to the fire brigade; three is transferred from other police force; four is directly from the excellent sergeant cadre; five is from the conscripts, sergeants exam. The first three cases of commanders have not experienced the fire brigade class commanders at this level, there is less experience in firefighting and rescue, their own business level is not high, the fire brigade firefighting and rescue command procedures do not have much understanding. Therefore, the selection of local college students to supplement the training positions, it is best to recruit chemical, water supply, construction professionals; for a long time engaged in training work, has a rich experience in firefighting and rescue operations, but also love the training work of the personnel, must be reused. Third, to solve the grass-roots commanders team stability. The stability of the grass-roots commanders team is to ensure the success of firefighting the key. In the construction of the talent team, to establish a virtuous cycle, the coordinated development of the operating mechanism, adhere to the cause to keep people, with the environment to keep people, with the treatment to keep people, and gradually form a new pattern of construction of the training personnel team.

Two, the fire department's system and the quality of personnel constraints on the development of fire rescue. The fire brigade is a military service system of fire prevention, fire-fighting professional team, every year there are some of the personnel out of active duty, their departure has led to the loss of some of the talent. Second, in the investigation and research efforts, investigation and research is an effective way to improve the level of grass-roots commanders, to strengthen the fire fighting and rescue tactics research, summarize the characteristics of various types of fires and laws, and innovative operational theory. To adhere to the jurisdiction of the characteristics of disaster-prone accidents and the actual combination of equipment and troops, with reference to all types of disasters and accidents disposal methods, from the general combat scene to the complexity of the large-scale combat scene, seriously practicing firefighting and rescue tactical theories, and widely explore the modern fires and disasters all-time, all-round, three-dimensional operation of the new concept of fire fighting to promote fire fighting tactics research and the development of the situation, the task in line with the development of the fire brigade. Third, in the scientific command efforts. As the fire brigade, grass-roots commanders play an important role in the early process of fire or other natural disasters. Command is good, the disaster into a small disaster, command blunders, a small disaster into a catastrophe, the commander is incompetent, will lose troops, the people, analyze the country's typical cases, which has a lot of blood lessons. Therefore, the commander in addition to excellent political quality, excellent business quality, in the actual combat and disposal of various types of disasters and accidents, scientific decision-making is the key. Especially in the modern fire or disaster accident scene there is an increasing number of security threats, the complexity of the disaster, variability, suddenness to the troops firefighting and rescue operations to increase the difficulty of the situation, the commander must have a keen ability to analyze and judge the ability to deal with the rapid response, according to the fire and accident scene of the changes in the disaster situation, the power needs, precautions, etc. Timely put forward the operational tasks required technical and tactical measures to reduce the risk of disaster, reduce disaster losses. Disaster risk, reduce disaster losses. To properly deal with the fire fighting and rescue operations command in relation to people's lives and property damage, and actively rescue and evacuate people's lives, so that casualties are reduced to a minimum. To establish the courage to win the confidence, scientific command, with a good image, excellent style to lead the officers and men to complete the combat task.

Three, combined with today's work mechanism and system, to promote the grass-roots fire-fighting and rescue organization and command level and force combat effectiveness. Due to the singularity of the work task, grass-roots cadres are difficult to get comprehensive development, command level is more difficult to improve. Most cadres in a certain period of time is difficult to engage in the corresponding work to achieve certain achievements. From the point of view of social emergency rescue network system, the command system is not sound, the command level is cumbersome, the rapid response ability is weak, the command staff at all levels of professionalism is not strong, the flow is fast, can't with the government unified dispatching command system to build a stable command platform. To change this status quo, it is necessary to work on innovative working mechanisms and institutions. First, the establishment of a sound prevention and elimination of one mechanism. The implementation of the brigade military and government officials to lead the fire prevention, fire fighting combined work responsibility system or the brigade military and government officials to lead the squadron cadres and fire prevention staff take turns to serve as the duty leader of the work responsibility system. In the regular fire management work, strengthen the integration of fire fighting and fire prevention work, so that fire fighting and rescue work to adapt to the situation and the objective requirements of the task. In the completion of key projects acceptance must have war training personnel to participate; in the first line of fire fighting and rescue, fire prevention and supervision cadres to the scene and participate in the command of combat operations; in the fire prevention and supervision of busy tasks, fire prevention and supervision of the qualification of the military backbone of the business to participate in the fire prevention and supervision inspections, the real realization of the prevention and elimination of human resources **** to enjoy the command of the fire extinguisher to achieve a win-win situation with the effect of the management of fire fighting. Second, the establishment of a sound grass-roots command system. With the actual needs of fire fighting and rescue tasks, the establishment of the corresponding command platform, and combined with the actual jurisdiction, scientific analysis of existing fire-fighting technology, firefighting equipment, firefighting facilities, personnel structure and other factors affecting the fire fighting and rescue, strict specification of the troops fire fighting and rescue in the mobilization of forces, police mobilization, and other key aspects of the grass-roots level of firefighting and rescue command procedures, standardization, and the realization of the traditional empirical command personnel To the transformation of scientific command personnel. Third, the establishment of a sound emergency rescue command system. The fire brigade should actively rely on the government emergency response agencies, the establishment of the party committee, government leaders as the commander-in-chief, public security, fire, chemical, health, publicity and other relevant departments as well as the relevant experts members of the emergency command system of rescue and relief, in the study and formulation of fires and other disasters and accidents emergency response plan on the basis of highlighting the main fire fighting, improve the fire emergency response and rescue command network, and clarify the command responsibilities; highlighting the fire-fighting and rescue Command system in the application of information technology, strengthen the force combat effectiveness information, fire equipment information, urban fire fighting facilities information, urban water information and other related information collection; highlighting the commanders at all levels and members of the command department of the business training, special training, improve the quality, to ensure that once a major fire accident occurs, can be timely, efficient and orderly implementation of the unified scheduling.

Four, commanders of technical equipment to form a complete concept of combat effectiveness. First, strengthen the equipment construction. Second, strengthen the equipment operation training, familiar with the equipment. Third, the organic combination of people and equipment. Fire commanders must be familiar with the understanding of equipment in order to better, accurate and effective application of equipment. Fire brigade in the equipment training should also pay attention to the single equipment operation into a variety of equipment and equipment by the synthesis of the operation can be completed "combined operation", or "synthetic operation". In ancient and modern war practice, the formation and development of tactics has always been subject to the level of military technology that is the development of weapons and equipment constraints, and with the development of weapons and equipment development and development. The development of fire-fighting tactics is so. In the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, due to the lack of water jet fire-fighting equipment, so the "demolition of the house to cut off the fire" as "the key to put out the fire". It can be said that if there are no helicopters and elevated fire trucks and other equipment as the material basis, "three-dimensional tactics" will always be a kind of imagination and will not become a reality. Therefore, the basis of tactics is material, fire fighting organization and command is also the basis of material.

In the current situation of the fire commander's command ability requirements are increasing, it is necessary to commanders at all levels to enhance their own quality, comprehensively improve the organization of fire fighting and rescue command ability. (Lv Yang)