What are the ideas of Confucianism? What are the specific contents

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, founded by Confucius, initially refers to the Secretary of State, and later gradually developed into a system of thought centered on the hierarchy of respect and inferiority of people. It is the largest school of Confucianism in China.

Confucius, Mencius is the representative figure of Confucianism.

Confucianism: Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, founded by Confucius, initially refers to the Secretary of State, and then gradually developed into a system of thought centered on the hierarchy of respect and inferiority of the human being, is China's most influential school of thought, and the mainstream consciousness of ancient China. Confucianism has had a profound impact on China, East Asia and even the world.

Specific content: first of all, Confucius doctrine thought. In the "rites and music collapse", "the world is in chaos" situation, Confucius founded the Confucian theory of thought, became the first in the history of ancient philosophy to establish a system of thought thinkers. {Compositional Background} Confucius's ideas are divided into three main categories. First, the idea of "benevolence". Confucius believed that "benevolence is to love others", and in order to love others, one should "want to establish oneself and establish others, want to achieve and achieve others", "do not do unto others what you do not want them to do unto you", and took benevolence as the basic category to establish his philosophy and philosophy of "benevolence". With benevolence as the basic category, he established his philosophical and ethical thought system, thus laying the foundation for the development of Confucianism and the rule of thought for more than 2,000 years. The idea of "benevolence" put forward by Confucius is a symbol of ancient Chinese ethical thought moving from spontaneity to self-consciousness. Second, the idea of rites and music. The rituals mentioned by Confucius were manifested in the transformation of ancient thought. The contents are as follows: First, supplementing the Zhou rituals. Confucius broke the Western Zhou tradition of "rites are not inferior to the common people", and advocated that "the rites should be used as the rites", "do not look at the rites, do not listen to the rites, do not speak the rites, and do not move the rites", and emphasized that the rites and music could harmonize the relationship between the social classes. He emphasized that rites and music could harmonize the relationship between different classes of society. He used benevolence to explain rites, combined benevolence and rites, and proposed to restore rites to oneself, giving the Zhou rites richer contents. Secondly, the rites mentioned by Confucius are "rituals and ceremonies". Confucianism combines rites and music, not only as external behavioral norms, but also seeks to enter the spiritual level, using rites and music to cultivate inner innocence and good feelings. His words are called rites. Ritual and music, like benevolence and righteousness, have become the most important basic concepts of Confucianism, which have had a profound impact on the spirit of the Chinese nation and the development of the Chinese nation. Third, other ideas. There is the pragmatic spirit of "to know is to know, not to know is not to know"; the middle way of "neutral but not hurt"; and the importance of "father's kindness, son's filial piety, brother's good ... ...." The moral cultivation of "father's kindness, son's filial piety, brother's good... "; advocating "moral government", putting forward the political proposition of emphasizing morality rather than punishment; advocating "teaching without prejudice".