Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The traditional musical instrument with the most national characteristics of Kazak nationality is
The traditional musical instrument with the most national characteristics of Kazak nationality is
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Dongbula is the most popular traditional musical instrument of Kazak people. There are many kinds of dongbula soybean oil, which are carved from pine and birch, carefully carved and beautifully inlaid in the form of dongbula. One horn is triangular, named after Abai, a great poet in modern Kazakhstan, and the other horn is oval, named after Aken Zambur, a Kazakh folk, and called "Dombrat of Zambur".
2. Jetgen
Jetgen, about 1 m long, is rectangular, carved from a whole piece of wood, and has a wooden basin-shaped sound room, which is similar to the Chinese guqin and guzheng style transverse instrument. Seven strings are fixed with ponytail silk, and seven animal ankles are used as piano codes under the strings. The joint root has no elastic chord axis, but moves the ankle bone left and right with the piano code to adjust the pitch. Because the piano has excellent speakers and many strings, it has a large volume, a wide range and beautiful timbre.
3. Kubuqi
Kubuzi, carved from a whole piece of wood, has a curved handle, a short neck and a spoon-shaped abdomen, with a total length of 60-70 cm. The abdomen of the speaker is open, and the lower part of the back is covered with camel lamb skin or sheepskin. Two or three strings made of ponytail or beef tendon and camel tendon are rubbed with loose glue to make the piano fingerless and tasteless.
4. Sai Buciek
Sebuzik means "blow" in Kazakh. Buciek is one of the most commonly used musical instruments by Kazak folk artists, and is praised as "Heart Flute" by Kazaks. This musical instrument is similar to the clarinet of the Han nationality, and it is a vertical wooden flute. Originally made from a grass on the grassland, it has developed into pine, bone, copper sheet, iron pipe and steel pipe as raw materials.
5. Asatayak
Asatayak, a musical instrument that vibrates and sounds when held in the hand, is also used by shamans when jumping. It is like a flower umbrella, which consists of two parts, one big and one small. There are many small chains of silver rings around the dome, and all kinds of beautiful patterns are carved on the cover, with a total length of 1.3 meters per month. Playing mainly depends on shaking and rustling, which is full of rhythm. So it is also called vibrato or vibrato.
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