Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - MengMeng Minor is a folk song in which region?
MengMeng Minor is a folk song in which region?
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I. Basic information
This minor was born in Shangbaishiwu Village, Xuezhuang Town, Feixian County at the foot of Wanghai Building, the third peak of Mengshan Mountain. Created by two comrades, lin li (consultant of Shanghai Opera House) and Ruan Ruoshan (former vice president of Central Academy of Drama), members of the Art Troupe of Kangda Campus in Yimeng Mountain Area.
[Edit this paragraph] Second, the creative background
People say that Yimeng Mountain is good, Yimeng Mountain is good, the scenery is good, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and cattle and sheep are seen at the slightest sign. Walking into the Yimeng Mountain area, this Yimeng Mountain minor reverberated all over Shan Ye. People in Yimeng Mountain area have been singing this song for 60 years. In the past 60 years, Yimeng Mountain minor has become synonymous with Yimeng Mountain. People have known Yimeng Mountain since they heard this song. The folk songs and history and culture of Yimeng Mountain are long and ancient. In this legendary land, more than 2,000 years of profound history and culture have been nurtured. In the past hundred years, Yimeng Mountain people have written brilliant chapters with hard work and courage. For thousands of years, people in Yimeng Mountain have expressed their feelings with songs and passed on ancient history and culture. Since ancient times. In the first month, what flowers come first and decline first, who goes down the mountain holding who, who goes down the mountain holding who, who goes down the mountain holding who, who goes down the mountain holding who, who goes down the mountain first, who goes down the mountain first and declines first, Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai goes down the mountain, and Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai goes down the mountain in the first month. In Yimeng Mountain, all people can sing a few folk songs. When girls get together, the happiest thing is to sing a few songs. The lyrics were handed down from ancestors, and now they are edited and sung. The songs of Yimeng Mountain truly record the people's work and life. 1940 is a hard time for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Shortly after the establishment of Yimeng Anti-Japanese Base Area, Japanese invaders often "swept", and die-hards headed by Kuomintang Commissioner Zhang Liyuan often destroyed the Anti-Japanese Base Area. They used the local reactionary force Huangsha to fight against our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In order to remove the obstacles of the Anti-Japanese War, I paid the East Working Committee and the Administrative Office to do a lot of hard and meticulous political education work for the members of the Huangsha Club, but it failed because of the tight control of the reactionaries. Finally, our army had to decide to solve it by force. At that time, the task of the art troupe of Kangxinsheng Branch was to actively cooperate with this action with literary propaganda as a weapon. On the one hand, the whole regiment launched a political offensive against the enemy at the front line, on the other hand, it went deep into Shagouyu and Matouya, the most lively places in the Huangsha Club, and held symposiums for cadres and the masses to conduct investigation, research, publicity and education, and collect creative materials. Under such circumstances, Yimeng Mountain Minor was created in a humble private house in Shangbaishiwu village. Once the song came out, it spread all over the anti-Japanese base areas such as Luzhong, Lunan, Binhai, Jiaodong and Bohai with easy-to-understand and vivid lyrics and beautiful tunes, and was widely loved by the broad masses of soldiers and civilians. Later, it spread to anti-Japanese base areas in North China and Northeast China. 1964, when a folk song concert was held in East China, Wei Youqin sang "Yimeng Mountain Minor" with her sweet voice, which was praised by Chen Yi and other central leaders and recorded, causing a sensation in the country again. With the passage of time, this "Shandong Folk Song" has become famous at home and abroad. To commemorate the birth of the small carving, the local government built a memorial pavilion and a monument in front of the village. A natural boulder in front of the pavilion is engraved with a line written by Ms. Ruan Ruoshan, one of the original authors of The Little Carving, in August of 1999 and 17, which expresses the author's deep affection for Baishifu and Yimeng Mountain. Baishiwu is a beautiful mountain village. Surrounded by mountains on the west, north and south, a dustpan-shaped gully is formed. The village is located on the hillside in the north, and each natural village has one or twenty families. The village is surrounded by mountains and waters, with strange trees and rocks, small bridges flowing in front of the village, winding mountain roads, and a natural barrier "Wanghailou" with an altitude of 1000 meters in the west, which is extremely secluded and quiet. At that time, the young members of Kangda Art Troupe created their masterpiece Yimeng Mountain Minor in this secluded and quiet environment. With the help of this concealment and quietness, the underground printing office of Popular Daily continuously disseminated the Party's instructions and news of the war of resistance against Japan. Later, according to the continuous development of the situation, people constantly revised, enriched and improved the contents of the lyrics, gradually shelved the words against the Huangsha Club, and replaced them with the contents of resisting Japan and saving the country and reactionary surrender, which injected a stronger spirit of the times into it. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first two paragraphs of the original lyrics were preserved in the long-term circulation process, and the third paragraph became a new word, which became a folk song praising the scenery of Yimeng Mountain today-Yimeng Mountain Minor. Over the years, Yimeng Mountain minor has become a powerful driving force for the people in the old areas to develop their economy and forge ahead, inspiring more than 900,000 people in Feixian County to create greater glories. Yimeng Mountain minor is a minor with folk song style. I chose the melody of the traditional folk song "December Tune" and filled in the lyrics of "Huang Da Shahui", which soon spread in southern Shandong. Later, some people revised the lyrics of "Huang Da Sha Hui", deleted the content of exposing the reactionary nature of Huang Sha Hui, retained the content of praising the production party of * * *, and added the content of praising the scenery of Yimeng. In this way, the song "Yimeng Mountain Minor" was finally finalized.
[Edit this paragraph] III. Lyrics in minor
Yimeng Mountain minor Yimeng Mountain minor lyrics Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is good and beautiful. The green mountains and green waters are so beautiful, the wind blows low and you can see cattle and sheep. Sorghum is red and fragrant, and millet is full of fields. Our * * * production party leads well, and the people of Yimeng Mountain are happy.
[Edit this paragraph] 4. birthplace
The birthplace of Yimeng Mountain minor The birthplace of Yimeng Mountain minor is located in Baishiwu, Xuezhuang Town, Fei County, Linyi City, Shandong Province (formerly Matouya Township, later Matouya Township merged into Xuezhuang Town). Yimeng Mountain Minor was born in 1940 during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, the anti-freshman branch moved from Duozhuang, Mengyin County to Feibei, and the school's art troupe lived in Xiabaishiwu Village. In order to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division in cracking down on the local reactionary local armed organization "Huangsha Club", they created a folk song "Against Huangsha Club". Li Lin (now consultant of Shanghai Opera House) composes music, and Ruan Ruoshan (former vice president of Central Academy of Drama) writes lyrics. Later, after constant revision and processing, it became the Yimeng Mountain minor sung inside and outside the Great Wall and in the north and south of the Yangtze River. 1999, the county party committee and government of Feixian county set up a monument and memorial pavilion in the birthplace of Yimeng Mountain Minor, recording the birth process of Yimeng Mountain Minor, as well as the lyrics and authors of Yimeng Mountain Minor that are circulating today, so as to enlighten future generations and never forget them. Yuan Chenglong, head of the Art Troupe of the New Branch of Yuankang and Vice Minister of Agricultural Machinery Department, was invited to inscribe the inscription "Birthplace of Yimeng Mountain Minor", and the lyricist Ruan Ruoshan wrote "Deeply miss Yimeng", which was engraved on the giant granite beside Baishiwu Village.
[Edit this paragraph] V. Introduction to the author
Ruan Ruoshan studied in Beiman Middle School and Yu Ying Middle School, and came to Yimeng Mountain after arriving at Kangda Art Troupe. In a small anti-Japanese art troupe of 34 people, in less than three years, without a music professional, she and lin li composed two widely circulated songs, Follow the Producer and Yimeng Mountain Minor. Ruan Ruoshan's profound cultural background, lin li's talent, Dragon's singing skills and Shahe's passion are cultural miracles in the history of the Anti-Japanese War.
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