Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the traditional languages?
What are the traditional languages?
-Confucianism
Classical Confucianism The Confucianism of the two Han dynasties The meeting and integration of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism
The study of righteousness The study of evidence
-Taoism
The philosophy of Laozi The philosophy of Zhuangzi Early Taoism Taoism during the period of the Weijin, Jin, and North and South Dynasties
The heyday of Taoism Neo-Taoism during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties
Taoism's decline
-Chinese Buddhism
Doctrines and teachings Historical sources and streams Sects under the religion Liturgical system Tibetan Buddhism
-Poetry and lyrics
Pre-Qin poems Two Han, Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties poems Tang poems, Song poems, Yuan, Ming, and Qing poems
Essays and poems
Essays and poems Elementary essays Elementary essays Elementary essays Elementary poems Rhetoric and fugues
Chapter books
Formation and evolution Genres and masterpieces National Style
-Calligraphy and Seal Engraving
Pre-Qin Calligraphy, Qin and Han Calligraphy, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties Calligraphy, Sui and Tang Calligraphy, Fifth Generation and Sung Calligraphy
Yuan and Ming Calligraphy, Qing Calligraphy Calligraphy, Calligraphy Theory and Appreciation
Seal Engraving
-China's Paintings
The Humanities - Figure Painting Landscape Painting - Landscape Painting Spirit of Birds and Flowers - Bird and Flower Painting
The Gate of Mystery - Theory of Painting
-Sculpture and Statue Making
Ming Ware Sculpture Mausoleum table decorative sculpture Temple statues Cave statues Temple statues Architectural sculpture
Craft sculpture
-Traditional Music
Folk Songs Musical Instruments and Instrumental Music Dance Music Curvilinear Music Opera Music Music Musical Theory,
Music Zhi and Music Rhythms
-Ancient Dance
Primitive Dance Zhou Dynasty Musical Dance Qin Dynasty Hundred Operas Sui and Tang Dynasty Musical Dance Song Dynasty Team Dance Yuan, Ming, Qing Dance
-Classical Opera
Origin and Formation of Opera
Song and Yuan Southern Opera Yuan Miscellaneous Opera Ming and Qing Legends Qing Dynasty Local Opera Beijing Opera Traditional Theory of Opera
-Historian History
Historian Historian Historical Genre Historical Ideas Historical Theory
-The Shape and Texture of Chinese Characters
The Basic Types of Chinese Characters
Origin and Development of Chinese Dialects. Origin and Development of Chinese Characters Chinese Dialects Chinese Phonetics Chinese Vocabulary Chinese Grammar
-Books and Classics
Forms of Ancient Books Ancient Book Arrangements Classical Bibliography
-Education and Science and Cumulative Recruitment
Education System Educational Ideology Science and Cumulative Recruitment System
-Chinese Wushu
Fist Fighting Martial Arts Martial Arts Equipment Sparring Collective Programs Attacking and Defending Techniques
-Chinese Qigong
- Chinese Qigong
Origin of Qigong Historical Development Classification Research Methods Theoretical Basis Brief Description of the Essentials
Application Values External Qigong Research
-Chess Game Go Xiangqi
-Towers of the Art of War
Towers of War
Towers of War
The Formation and Development of Towers of War Towers of War Towers of War Towers of National Defense
Towers of War Towers
Towers of War
- Political Towers of War
-Towers of War
- Political Strategies
Historical Conditions and Role of Political Strategies
-Types of Political Strategies
-Penal Laws and Decrees Origin and Development
Theoretical Foundations Formal Characteristics Main Offenses and Penalties Main Principles of the Penal System
-Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Theory Clinical Principles Acupuncture and Moxibustion Chinese Herbal Medicine Keeping in Good Health Famous Doctors and Their Famous Cases
-Architecture Gardens Construction and Materials Color and Layout Traditional Residential Buildings Urban and City Public **** Buildings
Palace Buildings Ritual and Ancestral Buildings Mausoleums and Tombs Buddhist Buildings Traditional Garden Buildings
-Antique Ware
Pottery Jade Copper Porcelain Lacquerware Gold and Silver Ware Wen Fang Sibao
-Clothes and Clothing
Origins and Initial Development of the Zhou Dynasty Jinshen and Han Officials' Mighty Manner From the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Zhou Dynasty and the Han dynasty, the Chinese government has been a major force in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Han officials from the Wei and Jin of the sun and moon change to the Tang Dynasty, a wide range of acceptance
Song Dynasty to keep the ancient and simple and the Ming Dynasty to restore the Chinese customs, Manchu and Han coexisted in the Qing Dynasty service
- food and drink
Tea fights tea, wine, wine, jade plate of treasures
-Chinese Folklore
Ghosts and gods, funerals, marriages, religious law, festivals, taboos, phsycology, fengshui
Their own choice!
2; the significant feature of traditional Chinese culture is the prominent regional. China's vast territory, the vastness of the land, since the Zhou Qin, except for a few periods of division, in most of the time to maintain a unified multi-ethnic state as a political institution. As a result, in the system of Chinese traditional culture, there is both the Chinese civilization originating from the Yellow River basin as the main body, and there are also a variety of ethnic minority cultures as a complement, which are complementary to each other. The Chinese traditional market began to exchange with foreign cultures thousands of years ago. During the Han and Tang dynasties, Chinese culture was quite open. In many respects, the ancestors of the Chinese nation had very bravely and unhesitatingly absorbed foreign cultural elements and transformed them to continuously enrich Chinese culture. In terms of ideology, China accepted Buddhism from India, which was one of the largest exchanges between the world's major civilizations. Artistically, China absorbed and Chineseized a great deal of the exotic music and dance that came along the Silk Road. The "huqin" is an important representative of the Chinese national musical instrument, but as its name suggests, it was originally a foreign instrument. In terms of food, clothing, and folklore, China's absorption of foreign cultures was also astonishing. At the same time, China has also exported its own culture, such as the four great inventions of papermaking and other crafts such as silk and porcelain, all of which have had a positive impact on the world's culture and made great contributions to human civilization. Many of the essence of traditional Chinese culture, such as traditional Chinese medicine, qigong, martial arts, etc., are still valued by the whole world. The exchange and comparison of Chinese and foreign cultures is one of the basic topics of cultural studies and needs to be studied specifically. Chinese traditional culture in a number of cultural exchanges will be further expanded, with a long tradition of Chinese culture, will be a new attitude into the future of the world cultural system.
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