Bright excellent cup let young people read and understand China series activities Chinese traditional culture knowledge answer sheet (for junior high school) answer

1. The sky walks healthy, the gentleman to (self-improvement).

2. Woe is, (fortune depends on); Fortune is, (misfortune is ambushed).

3. If we take care of the old and the old; if we take care of the young and the young, the world can be transported in the palm of your hand.

4. The belt is gradually widening (never regret), for Yi (消得)人憔悴.

5. The rocks are piercing through the air, the waves are lapping at the shore, and a thousand piles of snow are being rolled up.

6. In 104 B.C., Sima Qian began to write (<The Records of the Grand Historian>). The whole book is divided into ("Chronicle", "family", "biography", "table", "book") five major parts of the record (3000) years of history, **** (130) volumes, (526,500) words.

7. Qingming Shanghe Tu is a representative of the Northern Song Dynasty custom painting, the author (Zhang Zeduan). It depicts the scenery on both sides of the Bianjing River during the Qingming Festival in Bianjing, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, and vividly records the face of urban life in China in the 12th century, which is unique in China and even in the history of world painting.

8. and the Great Wall, the Egyptian pyramids, India, Fogarty stupa and known as the world's most magnificent one of the four major ancient projects of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal through the (Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang) four provinces, a total length of about (1,700) kilometers, branching to find the history of (more than 2,500) years, is the world's earliest excavation, the route of the longest, the largest project of man-made canals.

II. Short Answer

1. What is traditional Chinese culture?

Answer:China's traditional culture is the evolution of civilization and brought together into a national culture reflecting the qualities and style of the nation, is the national history of various ideological and cultural, conceptual forms of the overall character. Chinese traditional culture with Confucianism as the core, there are Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms.

2. How did the twenty-four solar terms come about? Does he still exist today in the 21st century?

Answer:The twenty-four solar terms are the original cultural heritage of China's working people, reflecting the changes of the seasons, guiding agricultural activities, and influencing the clothing, food, housing and transportation of thousands of families. As the main center of political activities in China for 2000 years is mostly concentrated in the Yellow River basin, the twenty-four solar terms are also established on the basis of the climate and physical conditions in this area. There, it served to know the agricultural year.

3. What is the world-famous Dunhuang mural symbol? What are its characteristics?

Answer:Logo: flying sky. Characteristics: stylistically. The image of the common people rich in life, the characteristics of the times also showed more distinct; and the image of the gods is less change, imagination and exaggeration components more. From the technique, Dunhuang murals inherited the traditional painting of deformation, skillfully shaped a variety of characters, animals and plants.

4. Yu Qiuyu, a famous scholar, believes that the most exciting project in Chinese history is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan. Do you agree? Why?

Answer:Agree, because the Great Wall has lost its own significance of guarding today, while Dujiangyan is still delivering clear water to the land of heaven. Agree in terms of relevance.

III. Essay

Social etiquette is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. In the days and nights of earthquake relief, there are some unforgettable images: Lang Zheng, a 3-year-old boy in Beichuan, raised his hand in salute to the armed police uncle who rescued him on a stretcher, the flag hanging at half-mast in front of Tiananmen Square, and the candles in the hands of college students on night watch, which is the civilization of etiquette and manners, and which supports people's noble sentiments ----- thanksgiving, condolences, remembrance, and veneration. Please write a story, praise the Chinese people's civilized etiquette. The topic of your own, not less than 600 words.

Tips:The Chinese nation has 5,000 years of civilized history, a long and splendid culture, the history of how many stories about civilized etiquette has been passed down to the present day, and how many historical figures so that it has become a hundred years old. In today's market economy of historical changes, many people forget the fine virtues that should have, turn to worship money and material. It seems that people have become more and more indifferent to each other, more "self-protection" in the interaction, less understanding, respect, mutual help, friendship and love that should be by. Friends! Please put down your guard, civilized etiquette from you I do

■Sincere friendship

Sincere friendship is a noble moral feelings. Therefore, to establish the concept of "others in mind", and classmates friendship and solidarity. Students should treat each other as equals and respect each other, and every word and action should be taken from the desire for unity. Usually meet classmates must greet. There are many ways to greet, you can say hello, nod, smile, wave or shout a name and so on. Be warm and sincere. Love others with your sincerity, will certainly get others sincere return.

■Mutual respect

Every student needs to be loved and respected by others. The first is to respect the personality of others. Ridicule, abuse, give classmates nicknames, not only hurt the self-esteem of classmates, but also insulted the personality of classmates, is a low-class taste very rude and very immoral behavior. Secondly, we should respect the living habits of others. Each student's habits are formed since childhood, is influenced by the family's education and the surrounding environment and the subtle results. Respect for other people's habits is the same as respect for other people's personality.

■Collective consciousness

Everyone can not be separated from the collective, just like a drop of water can not be separated from the vast rivers and seas. Therefore, each of our students should have a collective consciousness. In the collective life, we should take into account the overall situation, abide by the rules and regulations, not my way. At the same time you pay, will also get the respect of society and the respect of others.

■Good conversation

Conversation is one of the main forms of communication between students. Communication can increase the understanding between students, friendship and mutual growth of knowledge. Students should pay attention to some of the problems of conversation: 1, the attitude of talking to be sincere and modest, to tone of voice and calm, not to pretend. 2, talk to strive to language elegance and attention to the occasion. 3, jokes, should pay attention to, should be said, should say, should not say not to say. Listen to classmates to speak with a serious attitude, not easily interrupt others, to interrupt or ask questions should choose the appropriate time, if the classmates said the wrong and wrong, should not hurt the self-esteem of classmates under the circumstances, earnestly, politely pointed out. Quarrels, cursing and saying unpleasant things is a kind of uneducated behavior and impolite performance.

■Borrow and return

Students often together, it is inevitable to borrow things from each other, but we must remember to borrow and return, even if you just use someone else's belongings, you should say hello beforehand and ask for their consent.

■Helping others

Helping others is one of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, but also an indispensable element of campus etiquette. When a student needs help, you should distinguish between right and wrong, clarify the situation, if it is right, you should do your best, do what you can, to help, avoid turning a blind eye, ignore. If you want you to make a false statement, or a violation of school discipline, we must have a correct view of right and wrong, not to be complicit. Do not force others when you need help, learn to think differently and consider for others. Try not to cause difficulties to others, and even bring trouble. (Li Lime, president of the Beijing Etiquette Institute)

A mother was riding her bicycle with her young daughter on her way. The child was careless and dropped a cookie in her hand on the ground. The mother immediately stopped the car and whispered to her daughter, "Come on, let's throw it in the trash." Said the child carried down, the two stooped down to pick up the broken cookies on the ground. It is this ordinary scene, can not help but remind people of a sentence: quality, is a habit. Think about it, isn't it? Whether the mother, or the future of the child civilization quality how, in this detail has been the answer.

Story of civilized manners:

1. Unity and love - Liu Mingchuan calm heart

Liu Mingchuan, the governor of Taiwan, sent by the Qing court, is a great contributor to the construction of Taiwan, Taiwan's first railroad is his supervision of the repair. Liu Mingchuan's appointment, there is a thought-provoking story: when Li Hongzhang recommended Liu Mingchuan to Zeng Guofan, but also recommended two other students. Zeng Guofan in order to test the character of the three of them who is the best, they deliberately asked them at a certain time to Zeng House to interview. However, at the appointed time, Zeng Guofan intentionally did not show up, let them wait in the living room, but secretly carefully observe their attitude. I saw the other two look very impatient as if, constantly complaining; only Liu Mingchuan a person quietly, calmly and peacefully appreciate the calligraphy and painting on the wall. Later, Zeng Guofan asked them about the calligraphy and paintings in their living room, and Liu Mingchuan was the only one who could answer. As a result, Liu Mingchuan was recommended to be the governor of Taiwan.

Accordingly, those who have no patience must lack the spirit of perseverance and overcoming difficulties, and naturally they will not be able to accomplish anything great. If we want to make a difference in the future, we must first improve our patience and perseverance.

2. Kong Rong gives up his pear

Kong Rong (153-208), a native of Lu (present-day Qufu, Shandong Province), was a famous literary scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the Seven Sons of Jian'an, whose literary creations were highly respected by Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei. According to historical records, Kong Rong was not only very smart when he was young, but also a typical person who emphasized the rites of brotherhood and mutual help and love.

When Kong Rong was four years old, he used to eat pears with his brother. Every time, Kong Rong always took the smallest pear. Once, his father saw him and asked, "Why do you always take the smallest one but not the big one?" Kong Rong said, "I am the younger brother, the youngest, I should eat the smallest, the big one should be given to my brother!"

Kong Rong's understanding of siblings' mutual courtesy, mutual help, and solidarity at a young age surprised the whole family. Since then, the story of Kong Rong letting his brother have a pear has been passed down for thousands of years, and has become a model of unity and love.

3. Chengmen Lixue

"Chengmen Lixue" this story from the "History of Song Dynasty - Yang Shi biography": "see Cheng Yi in Luo, when the cover is forty years old. One day to see the Yi, Yi occasional close sitting, when with the tour of entertainment service to go. Yi both realize, then the snow outside the door a foot deep carry."

"Cheng Men Li Xue" is about the Song Dynasty scholar Yang Shi and You Yu Yu to Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi to pay homage to the teacher. Yang Shi and You Yu, who had Cheng Hao as their teacher, were forty years old when Cheng Hao died, and they had already passed the entrance examination, but they had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies. The story takes place on the day when they first went to Songyang Academy to pay their respects to Cheng Yi.

According to legend, one day Yang Shi and You Yu, came to Songyang Academy to pay a visit to Cheng Yi, but they met Mr. Cheng, who was sitting in a false sleep with his eyes closed. At this time, it began to snow outside. These two people are eager to seek a teacher, they respectfully stand aside, do not say nothing, so wait for half a day, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes, see Yang Shi, You Yu Yu stood in front of him, ate a shock, said: "ah, ah! The two of them are still here not gone?" By this time, the snow outside the door had accumulated more than a foot thick, and Yang Shi and You Yu did not have a trace of fatigue and impatience.

This story, called "Cheng Men Li Xue", was widely circulated among the scholars of the Song Dynasty. Later, the idiom of "Cheng Men Li Xue" was often used to express the respect of scholars for their teachers and their sincerity in pursuing studies.

4. Sending goose feather by a thousand miles

The story of "sending goose feather by a thousand miles" happened in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the leader of a minority group in Yunnan Province, in order to show his support for the Tang Dynasty, sent a special envoy, Maeng Bo Gao, to contribute swans to Emperor Taizong.

While passing by the Shinyang River, the kind-hearted Maung Bo Gao released the swan from its cage and wanted to give it a bath. Unexpectedly, the swan spread its wings and flew high into the air. Maung Bo Goh reached out to catch it, but only pulled a few goose feathers. Maung Pao Ko was so anxious that he cried. The attendants advised him, "It's no use crying when the goose has already flown away. When Maung Bo Gao thought about it, he could only do so.

After arriving at Chang'an, Maung Bo Gao paid a visit to Emperor Tang Taizong and offered him a gift. Tang Taizong saw that it was an exquisite satin sachet, so he made people open it, and saw that it was a few goose feathers and a small poem. The poem said: "The swan tribute to the Tang Dynasty, the mountain is high and the road is far. The swan lost its treasure in the Shinyang River, and fell to the ground crying and bawling. I am sorry to say that I have not been able to return the swan to the Tang Dynasty. The gift is light, and the goose is sent for thousands of miles." Tang Taizong was puzzled, Maine Bogao then told the original story. Tang Taizong repeatedly said: "rare and precious! Rarely can be valuable! Thousands of miles to send goose feather, the gift is light, the feeling is heavy!"

This story embodies the valuable virtue of honesty in gift-giving. Today, people use the metaphor of "sending goose feather in a thousand miles" to describe a gift that is thin, but the sentiment is exceptionally strong.