What are the writing skills?

Writing technique refers to the artistic expression technique that makes the work better in writing, including expression technique, rhetoric technique and expression technique. There are five common expressions: narration, discussion, lyricism, description and explanation. There are many kinds of figures of speech. The following are the writing skills I brought to you. I hope you like them.

1 What are your writing skills? In Chinese examination, we often analyze and analyze specific problems such as writing skills, expression techniques, expression methods and rhetoric techniques. In fact, these concepts are difficult to distinguish. First, these concepts are divided into broad sense and narrow sense, and there are expert terms and educational terms. Second, there has never been an authoritative book to accurately define and analyze these concepts.

The following is just a personal understanding and general statement.

Writing skills, also known as expressive skills, include expressive techniques, expressive methods and rhetorical devices. The details are as follows:

Expression: Expression is a very vague concept.

Broadly speaking, expression is writing means, including expression and rhetoric means.

In a narrow sense, there are many kinds, including: cut to the chase, give consideration to both before and after, pave the way, set suspense, connect the preceding with the following, show great plans and make the finishing point; Dynamic contrast static, want to promote first suppression, contrast, positive, contrast rendering, real writing and virtual writing.

Expression: Expression mainly includes narrative, descriptive, argumentative, lyrical and explanatory articles, among which descriptive and lyrical articles are frequently tested.

Lyrics include indirect lyricism and direct lyricism.

Indirect lyricism means that the author does not come forward directly, but expresses his feelings in other ways, with calm and objective language, or through the mouth of the characters or through a specific tone.

Indirect lyricism is characterized by implicit indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal.

Indirect lyricism can be divided into lyricism of things, lyricism of scenes, blending of scenes, bonding of scenes, writing mourning for music scenes, expressing ambition of things, expressing reason of things and satirizing the present.

Direct lyric is a writing style that takes the first person "I" as the lyric subject and directly expresses the author's thoughts and feelings.

It's also called direct expression.

Description is to describe the state of people or scenery with vivid language.

It can be divided into fine description and line drawing, static description and dynamic description, front description and side description, virtual description and real description, character description and environmental description.

Rhetoric: Rhetoric refers to the modification of words and expressions, which makes the language expression accurate, vivid and powerful, and the emotion is sincere, strong and fascinating.

Including symbol, exaggeration, personification, metaphor, metonymy, antithesis, rhetorical question, pun, homophonic, allusions, intertextuality, overlapping and so on.

The analysis of writing skills is a very extensive topic. Pay attention to the requirements of complete geographical problem solving when answering questions, and the answers should be concise and accurate. For some topics, such as appreciation, we should accurately grasp the context and style of the article, choose the most important answer, do not have to cover everything, and try to get points.

What are the writing skills? 2. The meaning of expression and writing is basically the same. There won't be a question in the exam to distinguish the two meanings.

Writing methods, also known as expressive techniques, refer to various specific methods and techniques used to shape images and reflect life in literary creation.

Including: contrast, symbolism, supporting objects to express meaning (supporting objects to express meaning), first restraining and then promoting, setting off (setting off), exaggerating and satirizing, using scenery to express feelings, and taking care of before and after.

Common writing methods and expressions:

Association, imagination, symbolism (expressing meaning through objects), comparison, contrast, contrast, seeing the big from the small, expressing emotion through scenery (blending scenes), paving the way and foreshadowing, taking care of before and after (echoing), describing directly (indirectly), promoting and restraining (promoting first and then restraining).

These functions are as follows:

1. Symbol: Lyrics are expressed by chanting things, and the author's feelings are often expressed euphemistically and tortuous with the help of certain characteristics of certain plants, animals and objects.

Function: First of all, it shows abstract things as concrete and perceptible images.

Secondly, you can make the article more subtle and give it profound meaning with what is in front of you.

2. Set off: Set off the body from the front and back angles with other bodies.

Function: Highlight the xx characteristics of ontology.

3. Contrast: Compare two opposite things or two opposite aspects of a thing.

Function: clearly highlight the xx characteristics of the main things or the main aspects of things.

4. Lyric by borrowing scenery: express the author's sincere thoughts and feelings by describing concrete and vivid natural scenery or life scenes.

Function: Blend the scenes to make the article poetic.

5. Restrain before promoting: first deny or belittle the image of things, then dig deep into the characteristics and inner meaning of things, and then affirm and praise things. Function: Highlight the characteristics of objects (people).

6. Side (indirect) description: The side highlights the XX character, conduct and skills of the characters, making the structure of the article more concentrated and compact, and the expression more concise and concise.

The combination of direct description and indirect description can make the characteristics of the characters or scenery described more distinct and prominent.

7, bedding and bedding: role: the content is both before and after, and the plot is seamless.

8. Care: Narrative: Make the article seamless, with a strong sense of integrity and highlight the theme.

Argumentative essay: strengthen the argument of ××.

Prose: repeatedly express ×× emotion, and increase the depth of emotion.

9. Lenovo: the psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing.

Function: enrich the content of the article, make the characters fuller, the personality more distinct and prominent, and the plot more vivid and touching.

10. Imagination: the psychological process of creating a new image on the basis of the original perceptual image.

Function: Serve for shaping image and expressing theme.

Make readers accept the influence of beauty.

What are the writing skills? 3. Tell stories in kind, write scenery, lyrical narration, lyrical expression, straightforward narration, flashback and narrative contrast. Zhang Xianzhi symbolizes imagination, association, caring for feelings, setting off scenery, setting off beauty with objects, setting off sadness, rendering truth and reality, combining positive description with side description, expressing feelings directly and indirectly, suppressing first and then promoting. Unlimited quantity.

Explain in detail:

(1) narration.

Narration is the most basic and common expression in writing. It is the author's narration and explanation of characters experience and events, and the transformation of scene and space.

(2) description.

Description is an expression that describes the appearance and form of an object and reproduces it to readers.

It is one of the main forms of narration, especially literary creation.

It is sometimes used as an auxiliary means in general lyricism, discussion and elaboration.

If the description is used well, it can be vivid and vivid, so that readers can see this person, hear his voice, feel at home, and get a strong artistic infection from it.

(3) lyric.

Lyric is to express and express the author's feelings.

It is the main expression in lyric style, and it is often used as an important auxiliary expression in general literary works and narratives.

(4) discussion.

Discussion refers to the author's comments on a discussion object to show his views and attitudes.

Its function is to make the article clear and profound, with strong philosophical and theoretical depth.

In argumentative writing, it is the main expression; It is often used as an auxiliary means of expression in general narrative, expository or literary works.

(5) description.

Description is an expression that clearly explains the shape, nature, characteristics, causes, relationships and functions of things in concise words.

Some explained objects are physical things, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, buildings, utensils and so on. Some are abstract truths, such as thoughts, consciousness, self-cultivation, viewpoints, concepts, principles, technologies, etc.

Expression skills refer to the writing principles, rules and methods used by articles to express the content of articles.

Expression skills mainly include: ① expression; (2) expression techniques; (3) material selection and cutting; (4) the structure of writing; ⑤ Creation of artistic conception, characterization and application of rhetorical methods.

Expression skills can also be divided into general skills and dialectical skills.

General skills can also be divided into: Bi Xing is a metaphor, Xing is to say something else to cause words to be sung first. ), contrast, contrast (divided into positive contrast and negative contrast), suspense (including suspension), coincidence (the key to coincidence is the word "Qiao", and "He" is the basic requirement, so "He" is both reasonable and unexpected. Only when the "combination" is novel and unique can we see its "cleverness". Symbol (consists of two elements: symbolic body and symbolic meaning. ), synaesthesia (that is, communicating the feelings of different senses, causing sensory transfer through association, "writing feelings with feelings". ), stream of consciousness and collage. Dialectical skills can be divided into: virtual and real (real is real writing, virtual is virtual writing. ), sparse and dense (sparse writing, dense is detailed. Curves and straight lines (straight lines are straight lines, and curves are twists and turns. ), dynamic and static (there are two main ways to write static and static. ), in addition, dialectical skills include "suppression and promotion, relaxation and relaxation, concealment and manifestation, less and more, Zhuang and harmony, discontinuity and continuity" and so on.