Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the interior decorating styles?
What are the interior decorating styles?
1. Traditional style
Traditional style
Traditional style of interior design, is in the interior layout, linear, color tone, and furniture, furnishings, such as styling, drawing on the traditional decorative "shape" and "God" features. The traditional style of interior design is in the interior layout, line shape, color tone and furniture, furnishings and other aspects of modeling, drawing on the traditional decorative "shape" and "spirit" features. For example, drawing on our traditional wooden frame building indoor algal well canopy, hanging, sparrow for the composition and decoration, Ming and Qing furniture modeling and style features. Another example is the Western traditional style of imitation Roman style, Gothic, Renaissance style, Baroque, Rococo, classicism, etc., such as the imitation of the European British Victorian or French Louis style of interior decoration and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional style, Indian traditional style, Islamic traditional style, North African castle style and so on. Traditional style often gives people a sense of historical continuity and regional culture, it makes the interior environment highlights the image of national cultural origins of the characteristics.
2. Ancient Egyptian style
Ancient Egyptian style
Ancient Egyptian decorative style Ancient Egyptian decorative style of simplicity, majesty, mainly stone, column is the symbol of the style, the head of the column, such as blooming papyrus flowers, the column body is upright and lofty, the middle of the wired grooves, hieroglyphics, reliefs and so on, below the column base plate, ancient and heavy. The columns are ancient and dignified. Like to use animal styling, pattern image.
3. Ancient Roman Style
Ancient Roman Style
Ancient Roman architecture is the ancient Romans along the Apennine Peninsula on the construction technology of the Etruscans, inherited from the ancient Greek architectural achievements in the construction of the shape of the building system, technology and art, a wide range of innovation in a style of architecture. Ancient Roman architecture in the 1st-3rd century AD for the peak period, reaching the peak of the Western ancient architecture.
Roman architects combined the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles into one, creating the "synthetic style", also known as the Roman style, which was centered on arches, domes, and coupon arch structures. Simple geometric modeling, huge scale volume, heavy stone materials to the heart of a powerful shock. 11-12 century, the prevalence of religion, by the influence of the European rectangular synagogue, thickening the walls of the Romanesque arch building, built into the thick walls of the solemnity of the United States, the church building with fewer windows to make the indoor light is weak, the use of indoor decoration with the mystical sense of reliefs and so on.
4. Chinese classical style
Chinese classical style
Chinese classical style is represented by the official architectural decorative style of architectural interiors, in addition to the palace buildings and other official buildings, the Chinese traditional houses are also a large part of the Chinese classical style. Anhui Hui architecture, Fujian Tulou, Yunnan a seal, etc., in the form of building, building decoration have their own unique features.
Decorations are mainly black and red on the decorative colors. The interior mostly adopts symmetrical layout, elegant style, simple and beautiful shape, strong and mature colors. Traditional Chinese interior furnishings include paintings and calligraphy, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, and Pokou shelves, etc., in pursuit of a living realm of cultivation and nourishment. Chinese traditional interior decorative art is characterized by the overall layout of symmetrical and balanced, upright and steady, while in the decorative details of natural interest, flowers, birds, fishes and insects, etc., carefully carved, rich in change, fully reflecting the spirit of traditional Chinese aesthetics.
5. Greek Classical Style
Greek Classical Style
5 ~ 4 centuries B.C., is the period of prosperity and flourishing in ancient Greece, the creation of a lot of architectural treasures, the main types of buildings are the acropolis, temples, amphitheaters, colonnades, plazas and so on. Not only in a group of buildings at the same time the existence of the above two types of buildings, is in the same single building also tend to use two types of columns. The Acropolis complex and the Parthenon of the Acropolis are famous examples of the classical period. Classical period in the Peloponnese Corinth formed a new architectural columns -- Corinthian columns, the style of the rich and beautiful, to the Roman era widely popular.
6. Japanese Traditional Style
Japanese Traditional Style
Also known as Wabi-sabi style, the style of the designers, painters, and other groups are more respected, the reason why this style is so popular and widely accepted, in fact, because Wabi-sabi style is the most "modern" of all the traditional styles in the world. The reason why this style is so popular and widely accepted is that Wabi-sabi is the most "modern" of all the traditional styles in the world, and its interior composition and decorative design methods cater to the principles of modern aesthetics.
Japanese style pursues a leisurely, casual mood of life. The space modeling is extremely simple, using clear lines in the design, and it has a strong sense of geometry by abandoning curves in the division of space. Wabi-sabi's biggest feature is multifunctionality, such as: placing a desk during the day becomes a living room, put on the tea set becomes a tea room, and at night laying bedding becomes a bedroom. Natural materials are used for the floors (straw mats, floors), wall paints, ceiling wood frames, and white window paper in Wafu-style apartments. Door and window frames, ceilings, and light fixtures are divided by a lattice, and the approach is very modern. Its interior decorations are mainly Japanese-style paintings and drawings, Fukiyo-e, tea sets, paper fans, samurai swords, dolls and masks, and even more directly with kimono to decorate the interior, the colors are strong and simple, the indoor atmosphere of elegance and simplicity.
7. Neo-classical style
Neo-classical style
Neo-classical respect for nature, the pursuit of authenticity, the revival of ancient art forms for the purpose of the works of the ancient Greek and Roman civilization in the heyday of the works, or solemn, or elegant and beautiful, but do not copy the classicism and to discard the abstract, absolute aesthetic concepts. Abstraction, absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic image and distinguished from the 16th and 17th century traditional classicism. Neoclassical style will also bring furniture, stone carving into the interior furnishings and decorations, the use of woolen whitewash, marble, so that the interior decoration is more concerned about the material changes and spatial wholeness. Furniture linear straight, no longer rounded Rococo style, decorated with bronze finish using fan, leaf plate, rose decoration, sphinx and so on.
8. Modern Minimalist Style
Modern Minimalist Style
Modern Minimalist Style is a decorative style based on simplicity. Minimalism originated from Western modernism in the early 20th century. Western modernism originated from the Bauhaus school, the Bauhaus Institute was founded in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, the founder is Gropius, the Bauhaus school advocates the principle of function first, put forward suitable for the assembly line production of furniture styling, and advocate simplicity in architectural decoration, the characteristics of the minimalist style is to simplify the design of the elements, color, lighting, raw materials to the minimum degree, but the color, the texture of the material requires high requirements . Therefore, minimalist spatial design is usually very subtle, and can often achieve the effect of less than more, simple than complex.
9. Modern style
Modern style
Modern style is strongly opposed to a series of old traditional styles from Ancient Rome to the Rococo, and seeks to create to adapt to the spirit of the industrial age, unique and new simplified decorative design is simple, popular, fresh, closer to people's lives. Its decorative features are composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as flower stalks, buds, grapevines, insect wings, and a variety of beautiful, undulating shape patterns in nature, embodied in the walls, railings, window panes and furniture and other decorative. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are strong and rich in rhythm, the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with the methodical, rhythmic curves. A large number of iron components, glass, tiles and other new technologies, as well as iron art products, ceramic products, etc., comprehensively applied to the interior. Paying attention to the communication between indoor and outdoor, it tries its best to introduce new ideas to the art of interior decoration.
10. Post-modern style
Post-modern style
Post-modern style emphasizes that the architecture and interior decoration should have historical continuity, but is not confined to the traditional way of logical thinking, exploring the innovative modeling techniques, humane, often set up in the interior of the exaggeration, deformation of the columns and the fracture of the arches, or the abstraction of classical components.
11. European style
European style
European style, is a style from Europa. There are mainly French style, Italian style, Spanish style, English style, Mediterranean style, Scandinavian style and other major genres. The so-called style, is a long time with the cultural trend of the formation of a continuous, unified content, there is a strong uniqueness of the cultural trend. European style is the strong cultural connotation expressed by the cultural traditions of European countries.
12. Mediterranean style
Mediterranean style
Western Europe before the Renaissance, the art of furniture after the holocaust and a long period of depression in the 9th to 11th centuries and re-emerged, and the formation of unique styles --- Mediterranean style. Mediterranean style. Mediterranean style furniture with its great affinity for idyllic style and soft colors and combinations with the atmosphere was quickly accepted by the Mediterranean outside of the large region of the population. Abundance of goods, long coastline, diversity of architectural styles, sunshine strong formation of terroir and humanities, these factors make the Mediterranean has a free-spirited, colorful and bright characteristics.
Enjoy the freshness of the Mediterranean style of the blue sea and blue sky has a unique aesthetic characteristics. Generally choose the natural soft colors, pay attention to the space in the combination of design, make full use of every inch of space, set the decoration and application in one, in the combination of matching to avoid trivial, appear generous, natural, exudes the ancient noble atmosphere of the pastoral and cultural taste
13.Baroque
Baroque
Baroque
Baroque
Baroque style
Baroque style, although inheriting the illusionist reproduction tradition established during the Renaissance, abandoned the simple, harmonious, stable classical style, the pursuit of a complex and exaggerated, opulent, magnificent, rich in dynamism of the artistic realm.
14. Gothic Style
Gothic Style
Gothic architecture is a kind of architectural style originated in France in the second half of the 11th century, and popular in Europe in the 13th-15th centuries, and it is often used in the European episcopal cathedrals, abbeys, churches, castles, palaces, synagogues, and some of the private houses.
15. Japanese style
Natural style
The Japanese style is a style suitable for small house decoration, tatami mats are the main decorative items, followed by a series of decorations such as flooring, heaven and earth pocket cabinets. Japanese style decoration will give people a kind of close to the nature of the quiet enjoyment, is conducive to the fast-paced city life soothe the mood.
The Japanese style utilizes wooden structures, is undecorated, and is simple and clean. It has a strong sense of space, forming a pattern of "small, refined and clever", utilizing the eaves and niche space to create a specific soft and moist light and shadow. Clear lines, pure murals, scrolls and paintings, extremely rich in cultural connotations, hanging indoor lanterns, umbrellas for landscaping, simple and elegant style. Another feature of the Japanese style is the house, courtyard permeability, unity of man and nature, focusing on the use of corridors, eaves, making the corridor space open and free.
16. Rococo style
Rococo style
Rococo style is characterized by the general characteristics of light, gorgeous, exquisite, delicate. Interior decorative modeling towering slender, asymmetrical, frequent use of morphology direction of change, such as "C" "S" or vortex coupon curve, arc, and commonly used large mirrors for decoration, a large number of garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows, and shell motifs pattern. Good use of gold and ivory, bright colors, soft, light but luxurious and opulent. Elegant interior decoration modeling, production process, structure, lines with gentle, soft and other characteristics, in order to create a relaxed, bright, friendly spatial environment.
17. Islamic style
Islamic style
Islamic style is characterized by the East and the West together, the indoor color jumps, contrasts, ornate, and its surface decoration highlights pastel paintings, stained-glass tiles inlaid, doors and windows with carved, carved panels for the balustrade, but also commonly used gypsum reliefs for decoration. Brick process of stalactite body is the most characteristic technique of Islamic style. Stained glass mosaic inlay, can be used in the entrance or home partition on.
18. Italian style
Italian style
Italian style
Italian style gives full play to the advantages of the column system, the columns and vaults, arches, wall interfaces organically combined. Breezy open corridor, beautiful arches, straight line feet, and the use of perspective method of architecture, sculpture, painting in one room, so that it has a strong sense of perspective and sculpture, to create both the elegant grace of ancient Greece and ancient Rome's luxury and grandeur of the scene, reflecting a closer to the emancipation of human personality and the idea of humanism, simplicity, clarity, and harmony of the new indoor style.
19. Natural style
Natural style
Natural style
Natural style advocates a "return to nature", the aesthetics of the promotion of nature, combining nature, in today's high-tech, high-tempo social life, so that people can achieve physiological and psychological balance. And psychological balance, so the interior more wood, fabric, stone and other natural materials, showing the texture of the material, fresh and elegant. In addition, due to the similarity of its purpose and methods, the rustic style can also be categorized as a natural style. Rustic style in the indoor environment seeks to show leisurely, comfortable, natural rustic life interest, but also often use natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials such as rustic texture. Skillfully set up indoor greening to create a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.
20. Rustic style
Rustic style
The rustic style is a popular decorating style, the main idea is to show the atmosphere of the countryside through the decoration. However, the idyllic here is not the rural idyllic, but a style that is close to nature and yearning for nature.
The simplicity of the rustic style is one of the most favored characteristics of many people who choose this style of decoration, because in the noisy city, people really want to get close to nature, the pursuit of simple life, so the rustic life came into being! Most people who like the rustic style are low-key people who know how to live and how hard it is to live!
The reason why the rustic style is called rustic style is because the theme of the rustic style expression to close to nature, showing the atmosphere of simple life. The biggest characteristic of the rustic style is: simple, friendly and real.
21. Mixed style
Mixed style
Mixed style
In the décor and furnishings in the dissolution of ancient and modern Chinese and Western in one, such as the traditional screen, furnishings and coffee table, with a modern style of the wall and windows and doors of the decorations, the new sofas; the European classical glazed lamps and lanterns and wall decorations, with the Oriental traditional furniture and Egyptian furnishings, small objects. and Egyptian furnishings, vignettes and so on. Mixed style although unconventional in the design, the use of a variety of instances, but the design is still ingenious, in-depth study of form, color, material and other aspects of the overall composition and visual effect.
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