Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What festival is the next Lantern Festival?
What festival is the next Lantern Festival?
There are many festivals in China, and most of the traditional festivals have certain myths and superstitions. So every festival has different customs, which young people may not know. Let's share what a festival is.
What festival is the Lunar New Year? 1 Lunar New Year, a traditional festival in China, falls on the 15th day of the 10th lunar month, also known as the 15th day of the first lunar month and the Lunar New Year. It is one of the traditional folk festivals in China.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, China called Shangyuan Festival to celebrate Yuanxiao, which has existed since ancient times. On July 15, China called the Mid-Autumn Festival a festival to worship ancestors. 1October15th, China called the next yuan festival the ancestor worship festival.
The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: heaven official, earth official and water official, which means that nine officials in the upper Yuan Dynasty blessed heaven official, seven officials in the middle Yuan Dynasty pardoned sin, and the five senses in the lower Yuan Dynasty relieved water official.
The birth dates of the three officials are the fifteenth day of the first lunar month when God blessed the people, the fifteenth day when the local officials forgave sins, and the fifteenth day when the water officials forgave sins. These three days are called Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The next Yuan Festival is the day when officials of the Ministry of Water Affairs and the Emperor of Urugu released Urugu, commonly known as the next Yuan Day.
The origin of festivals
October 15th of the lunar calendar is the "Xiayuan Festival" in ancient China. At this time, during the harvest season in rural areas, almost every household in Wujin area wrapped jiaozi in glutinous rice flour ground from new grain, wrapped it in vegetarian dishes, and steamed it outside the gate. In addition, the old saying goes: "In October and a half, we will lead three officials in Tuanzizhai."
It turned out that Taoism said that it was the birthday of the "three officials" (heavenly officials, local officials and water officials), and Taoist people erected Tianzhu outside their homes with yellow flags hanging on it. At night, three sky lanterns are hung on the top of the pole to be the three officials of Tuanzi Village. After the Republic of China, this custom was gradually abandoned, but the people held ceremonies to pay homage to the dead and burn the treasury in advance on the "Mid-Autumn Festival" on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month.
October 15th of the lunar calendar is a traditional folk festival in China, also known as "Xiayuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival". The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. There are three kinds of Taoist officials: heavenly officials, local officials, water officials and God bless the people. Local officials forgive sins and water conservancy officials relieve Eritrea.
The next yuan festival is the day when the water official released the emperor egu, which is called the festival. According to the investigation, the water official recorded that the heaven released Eritrea for the people. "On this day, the Taoist temple is the Dojo, and the people pay homage to the dead and pray for the next Yuan Dynasty water official to solve the problem. In ancient times, the imperial court had regulations prohibiting slaughter and delaying the execution date of death penalty.
In addition, in the folk, there is also the custom of folk craftsmen offering sacrifices to the furnace god on the next Yuan Festival. The furnace god is the too old gentleman, probably from the Taoist furnace alchemy.
What festival is the next Lantern Festival? 2 The difference between the next Yuan Festival and October New Moon.
Xiayuan steet
Some people think that the next Yuan Festival is "October New Moon", but it is actually a different festival. The authoritative reference book "Ci Hai Ci Yuan Xia Yuan" explains: "Section name. The old custom takes October 15 of the lunar calendar as the next yuan festival. " 10 is the first day of 10, and the next day is 10/5, which are not the same day. Special attention to the next Yuan Festival began in the Northern Song Dynasty when Taoism was worshipped. Li Daochang edited "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 22: "For six years, Taizong was peaceful and rejuvenating the country. From now on, the imperial edict is as high as Yuan Festival, and it is granted three days off, depending on the order." "History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 113: "In the Mid-Autumn Festival in July of the second year of Taiping and Xingguo, we watched the lights at the eastern corner of the Imperial Palace and gave an official banquet. On the first day of October, five years, according to the example of the Central Plains, lights were lit for three nights. "
The "Xiayuan Festival" originated from Taoism, and it is a day for officials of the Ministry of Water Affairs to relieve Eritrea. The full name of Xia Yuan Water Officer is "Five Spirits and Three Needles to Solve the Difficulties of Urban Water Officer". In charge of Jiujiang Sidu, Three Rivers, Five Seas and Twelve Rivers. In charge of the book of dead ghosts and gods, recording the merits and demerits of all beings. Every year1October15th, the water official exam, according to the merits and demerits of all beings, rewards with blessings and transforms with evil. On this day, Taoist temples set up temples to solve adversity and turn over the dead. "October New Moon" is the first day of October, and this popular sacrifice of "sending cold clothes" originated quite early. The first day of October is the time node of autumn harvest and winter storage, and the emergence of festivals is related to the farming and beliefs of ancestors. The literature was earlier found in Zonggu's Jingchu Custom Records in the Southern Dynasties.
Because "Xiayuan Festival" and "October New Moon" are very close, both in October, and festivals and customs are mainly about sacrifices and are related to ghosts, it is difficult for people to distinguish clearly. Therefore, some local documents later confused them, such as the fourth volume of Chongming County Records in 1930 edition: October New Moon, that is, the next Yuan Dynasty, where county officials offered sacrifices as solemnly as Qingming. 1993 version of Zhenjiang City Records: "(October Dynasty) The first day of October in the lunar calendar is the next Yuan Festival, commonly known as October Dynasty".
What festival is the next Lantern Festival? As we all know, the fifteenth day of the first month and the fifteenth day of July are Shangyuan Festival and Zhongyuan Festival respectively, while the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. These three festivals represent the traditional culture of our country. Because Taoism has three officials, namely, celestial officials, local officials and water officials, ancient people took the dates of birth of these three officials as festivals, which are now Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Zhongyuan Festival. The next yuan festival is the birthday of the water official, and offering sacrifices to the water official on the next yuan festival means eliminating disasters and solving problems.
What are the customs of the next Yuan Festival?
1, ancestor worship:
There is also the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors' souls on the next Yuan Festival. People in many parts of our country will go to their temples and ancestral halls to worship their ancestors on this day, which has a beautiful meaning of praying for the disaster.
2, pray for the gods:
There is also the custom of praying to God on the next Yuan Festival, which is related to Taoism. There are three Taoist officials, corresponding to water officials, who sacrifice to water gods, which has a beautiful meaning of eliminating disasters and praying for a bumper harvest.
What's good for next Yuan Festival?
1, Miguo: Miguo is also one of the traditional Hakka cuisines, and it is also the traditional cuisine of the next Yuan Festival. Because the next yuan festival is also the birthday of the grain owner, it is made to worship the grain owner.
2. Taro buns: Taro buns are traditional snacks in Hakka areas. They are mainly made of potatoes and taro. 1October 15, taro buns are often made in Hakka areas.
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